Unnao district
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| Unnao district उन्नाव ज़िला اناو ضلعbhira kheri |
|
|---|---|
| District of Uttar Pradesh | |
 Location of Unnao district in Uttar Pradesh |
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| Country | India |
| State | Uttar Pradesh |
| Administrative division | Lucknow |
| Headquarters | Unnao |
| Tehsils | Unnao BANGARMAU Hasanganj Safipur Purwa Bighapur |
| Government | |
| • Lok Sabha constituencies | Unnao |
| • Assembly seats | Unnao Bangarmau Purwa Bhagwantnagar Mohan Safipur |
| Area | |
| • Total | 4,589 km2 (1,772 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 3,110,595 |
| • Density | 680/km2 (1,800/sq mi) |
| Demographics | |
| • Literacy | 68.29% |
| • Sex ratio | 0.901 ♂/♀ |
| Major highways | Agra to lucknow Via BANGARMAU Hardoi TO Kanpur Via Bangarmau Lucknow To Delhi Via Bangarmau |
| Website | Official website |
Unnao District is a district of Uttar Pradesh state in northern India. The town of Unnao is the district headquarters. The district is part of Lucknow Division.
Contents
History
Xuanzang, the Chinese pilgrim to India, stayed at Kannauj for 3 months in 636 AD. From here he journeyed a distance of about 26 km and reached the city of Nafotipokulo (Navadevakula) which stood on the eastern bank of Ganga. The city was about 5 km in circumference and had a Deva Temple, several Buddhist monasteries and Stupas.
Some fighting during 1857 sepoy mutiny took place in this area. Following the mutiny, the civil administration was re-established in the district which was named district Unnao, with headquarters at Unnao. The size of the district was however small until 1869, when it assumed its present form. The same year the town of Unnao was constituted a Municipality.
Economy
In 2006 the Ministry of Panchayati Raj named Unnao one of the country's 250 most backward districts (out of a total of 640).[1] It is one of the 34 districts in Uttar Pradesh currently receiving funds from the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGF).[1]
Divisions
Unnao district is divided into 5 tehsils: Unnao,Hasanganj, Safipur, Purwa, and Bighapur. There are 16 development blocks: Ganj Moradabad, Bangarmau, Fatehpur Chaurasi, Safipur, Miyanganj, Auras, Hasanganj, Nawabganj, Purwa, Asoha, Hilauli, Bighapur, Sumerpur, Bichia, Sikandarpur Sirausi, and Sikandarpur Karan.
The current elected representative from Unnao to the Lok Sabha in the Parliament of India is Shakshi Maharaj. The district had 6 Vidhan Sabha seats, namely Unnao, Purwa, Bhagwantnagar, Mohan, Safipur and Bangarmau. However, after de-limitation in 2008, areas under Harha have been merged with other Vidhan Sabha seats. Thus, the district now has only 6 Vidhan Sabha seats. Other prominent Qasba of Unnao include Karowan, Safipur, Neotani, Asiwan, Bangarmau, Mohaan, Purwa Maurawan and Baksar . The district magistrate is Vijay kiran aanand.
The Unnao Lok Sabha Constituency has the highest number of registered voters for the 2009 Lok Sabha elections, post de-limitation, with about 1.9 million voters.
Member of Legislative Council—Kanpur Graduate Seat---Arun Pathak (BJP, elected 23/01/2015) (Kanpur city ,Kanpur Dehat and Unnao districts are represented by this seat).
Demographics
According to the 2011 census Unnao district has a population of 3,110,595,[2] roughly equal to the nation of Mongolia[3] or the US state of Iowa.[4] This gives it a ranking of 112th in India (out of a total of 640).[2] The district has a population density of 682 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,770/sq mi) .[2] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 15.19%.[2] Unnao has a sex ratio of 901 females for every 1000 males,[2] and a literacy rate of 68.29%.[2]
Languages
Languages spoken here include Awadhi, a vernacular in the Hindi continuum spoken by over 38 million people, mainly in the Awadh region.[5]
2013 gold treasure incident
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In October 2013, Archaeological Survey of India took up the excavation near Daundia Khera village in Unnao district amid reports of over 1000 tonnes of Gold deposits buried beneath the ruins of an old fort, which belonged to Ram Baksh Singh, a revolutionary of 1857.[6] The preliminary investigation of ASI and GSI also confirmed a non-magnetic anomalous zone occurring at 5–20 m depth indicative of possible non-conducting, metallic contents and/or some alloys.[7]
References
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External links
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Hardoi district | |
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| Kanpur Nagar district |  |
Lucknow district | ||
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| Fatehpur district | Rae Bareli district |
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