Toys-to-life
Toys-to-life is a genre of video game using physical figurines or action figures to interact within the game.[1] These toys use a near field communication (NFC) or image recognition data protocol to determine the individual figurine's proximity, and save a player's progress data to a storage medium located within that piece.[2] It is one of the most lucrative branches of the video game industry, with the Skylanders franchise alone selling more than $3 billion worth over the course of four years.[3]
Toys-to-life games generally use a third-person camera view, and have in-game power-up figurines. Most toys-to-life games are based on E-E10+ content, oriented to users aged 5 through 12 years. Toys-to-life games generally have a accompanying portal device that is used to "transport" the figurine's character and associated player data into the game. The figurines can be transferred from each game in the franchise, possibly resetting with every different installment.
Contents
History
The Eye of Judgment for the PlayStation 3 is one of the first games to utilize physical objects that are not strictly video game controllers for in-game use, with the use of the PlayStation Eye camera.
Some of the earliest toys-to-life games include U.B. Funkeys (2007) and Skylanders: Spyro's Adventure (2011).[3][2] The success of Skylanders made the genre more popular.[4]
Games
ActiMates (1997-2000)
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ActiMates (1997) were a series of interactive toys released by Microsoft in February of 1997, which were in the form of licensed dolls which could interact with many episodes of their respective television series from 1997-2000, on special Actimates-compatible VHS videocassettes, and with a number of PC compatible games.
U.B. Funkeys (2007-11)
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U.B. Funkeys (2007) is defunct since January 1, 2011. It requires players to use miniature figures called "funkeys" to unlock special games and features throughout the game's worlds. Unlike the other games in the genre, this was only released on personal computers.
Skylanders (2011-present)
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Skylanders (2011) is one of the most successful early games of this genre.[3][2] Since its first release, each year has seen a new installment in the series, totaling five as of 2015[update]. Each game has its own portal device and a different outtake on the premise than past games. Most of the Skylanders figurines are compatible with all of the different games.
Disney Infinity (2013-2016)
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Disney Infinity (2013) is a toys-to-life series based on Disney characters and franchises. Since the initial game's release in 2013, there have been three installments. Disney Infinity is the first game, focusing on classic Disney and Pixar characters. In 2014, Disney Infinity: Marvel Super Heroes was released as the second game, which focuses on Marvel characters and properties. The third game, 2015's Disney Infinity 3.0, centers on the Star Wars franchise. All Disney Infinity figurines can interact with various games in the series. The line concluded in 2016, when Disney announced that production of the series had officially ceased, and that there would be no more future titles.[5]
Amiibo (2014-present)
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Amiibo (2014) is a toys-to-life platform based on Nintendo properties and characters. As well some some third-party non-Nintendo characters like Pac-Man, Mega Man, Sonic The Hedgehog, Ryu and Cloud that have appeared in Nintendo games. Launching in 2014 with figurines, Nintendo has since also deployed Amiibo-compatible playing cards, with plans for other media in the future. Unlike most other toys-to-life series, Amiibo does not have games dedicated exclusively to the use of the toys, but the characters are used throughout various Nintendo games. Amiibo toys can save players' progress data and information per game.
Lego Dimensions (2015-present)
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Lego Dimensions (2015) is a toys-to-life game using the Lego franchise characters, and various Warner Brothers franchises, as well as numerous characters from other franchises. Players must physically assemble the figurines by unlocking the levels in-game, which shows them the building instructions. Almost all of the figurines, and the portal have to be built by the player.
References
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