Samotherium

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Samotherium
Temporal range: Miocene to Pliocene
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Samotherium boissieri skull
Scientific classification
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Genus:
Samotherium
Species
  • S. africanum
  • S. boissieri
  • ?S. major
  • S. neumayri
  • ?S. sinense

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Samotherium is an extinct genus of giraffe from the Miocene and Pliocene of Eurasia and Africa. Samotherium had two ossicones on its head, and long legs. The ossicones usually pointed upward, and were curved backwards, with males having larger, more curved ossicones, though, in the Chinese species, S. sinense, the straight ossicones point laterally, not upwards. The genus is closely related to Shansitherium.

According to biologist Richard Ellis, the skull of a Samotherium is portrayed on an ancient Greek vase as a monster that Heracles is fighting.[1]

File:Samotherium skull.jpg
Skull of Samotherium from Samos, Greece
File:Samotherium species.jpg
?S. major and S. boissieri

Etymology

The genus name translates as "Beast of Samos," to commemorate where the first fossils were found.

References

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