Taita language

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Taita
Kidawida
Native to Kenya
Ethnicity Taita people
Native speakers
unknown (400,000 cited 1992 – 2009 census)[1]
Dialects
Taveta
Sagala
Kasigau
Language codes
ISO 639-3 Variously:
dav – Taita
tvs – Taveta
tga – Sagala
Glottolog tait1249  (Taita–Sagalla)[2]
tave1240  (Taveta)[3]
E.74,741 (G.21)[4]

Taita, or Dawida, is a Bantu language spoken in the Taita Hills of Kenya. It is closely related to the Chaga languages of Kenya and Tanzania. The Taveta (Dabida) dialect was once erroneously classified as close to Pare. The Saghala (Northern Sagala, Sagalla) variety is distinct enough to be considered a language separate from Taveta.[4]

The Dawida[clarification needed] and Saghala varieties of Taita contain loanwords from two different South Cushitic languages, called Taita Cushitic, which are now extinct.[5] It is likely that the Cushitic speakers were assimilated fairly recently, since lateral obstruents in the loanwords were still pronounced as such within living memory. However, those consonants have now been replaced by Bantu sounds.[6]

References

  1. Taita at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
    Taveta at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
    Sagala at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
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  4. 4.0 4.1 Jouni Filip Maho, 2009. New Updated Guthrie List Online
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