Michael the Brave (film)
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Michael the Brave (Romanian: Mihai Viteazul) is a Romanian historic epic film, created by the film director Sergiu Nicolaescu. The film is a representation of the life of the Wallachian ruler Mihai Viteazu, and his will to unite the three Romanian principalities (Wallachia, Moldavia and the Principality of Transylvania) in one country. The film was released in 1970 in Romania, and worldwide by Columbia Pictures as The Last Crusade.
Plot
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Cast
- Amza Pellea ... Mihai Viteazul
- Ion Besoiu ... Sigismund Báthory
- Olga Tudorache ... mother of Mihai Viteazul
- Irina Gardescu ... Contessina Rossana Viventini
- György Kovács ... Andrei Báthory
- Sergiu Nicolaescu ... Selim Pasha
- Nicolae Secăreanu ... Sinan Pasha
- Ilarion Ciobanu ... Stroe Buzescu
- Aurel Rogalschi ... Rudolf II
- Ioana Bulcă ... Doamna Stanca
- Septimiu Sever ... Radu Buzescu
- Florin Piersic ... Preda Buzescu
- Klára Sebök ... Maria Cristina de Graz
- Mircea Albulescu ... Popa Stoica
- Emmerich Schäffer ... Giorgio Basta
- Colea Răutu ... Sultan Murat III
- Constantin Codrescu... Alexandru The Evil One
- Alexandru Herescu ... Ionică
- Corneliu Gârbea ... General Baba Novac
- Alexandru Repan ... Earl Viventini
- Jean Lorin Florescu. Archduke Maximilian
Production
The film was produced in 1970 after a script by Titus Popovici. It starred Amza Pellea in the lead role, while the cast included a number of the best Romanian actors at the time, including Sergiu Nicolaescu, Ion Besoiu, Olga Tudorache, Florin Piersic, Ilarion Ciobanu, Silviu Stănculescu, and Mircea Albulescu.[1]
The film had initially been intended to be an American-Romanian superproduction, with Columbia Pictures proposing actors such as Charlton Heston, Orson Welles, Laurence Harvey, Elizabeth Taylor, Richard Burton, or Kirk Douglas. But at Nicolae Ceauşescu's intent, the production was approved only with Romanian actors.[2]
The story, recognized for its historical accuracy, is full of grand battle scenes, political plots, betrayals and family drama. To reenact the battles that Mihai Viteazul fought against the Turks, some 5,000 soldiers of the Romanian army were brought to the set.[3] Some reports put this number around 10,000 soldiers.[4] The film has two parts and was shot in several locations, such as Istanbul, Prague and Calugareni,[5] but also the Danube, the Black Sea, Alba Iulia, Carpathian Mountains, Bucharest, Sibiu, Sinaia, and Miraslau.[6] The budget at the time was around 14 million lei,[3] which in 2010 was estimated to be worth to be around 500,000 dollars, a relatively high sum for its period.[1]
Release
The film was released in Romania in 1970 and ran in the cinemas for several years. Worldwide, it was distributed by Columbia Pictures, under the name The Last Crusade.[2][6][7] The film debuted outside of Romania in July 1971 at the 7th Moscow International Film Festival and in East Germany, and in March 1972 in Finland, in June 1972 in West Germany and in April 1973 in Japan.[8]
In 2000, the soundtrack of the film was redone in Dolby Surround.[9] It is estimated that the film will be re-released in Blu-Ray format sometime in 2010.[10]
Reception
The film is the most viewed Romanian film worldwide.[4][11] It was Romania's entry for an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1972,[7] but was not accepted as a nominee.[12] At the Moscow International Film Festival in 1971, it won a Golden Award,[13] but lost to Bilyy ptakh z chornoyu vidznakoyu (The White Bird Marked with Black).[14] Nevertheless, it won at the Beaume Historic Film Festival in 1974, ahead of El Cid.[15][16]
With a rating on 8.4 on Internet Movie Database,[17] it is rated as the twentieth best historic film of all time. It is considered 18th in the biography category,[18] 40th in the war category,[19] 34th in the action category,.[20] The director himself, Sergiu Nicolaescu, declared that he was impressed by the rating especially as it is an American website and the film was released four decades before.[6]
See also
- List of submissions to the 44th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film
- List of Romanian submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film
References
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External links
- Lua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 28: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). Mihai Viteazul at IMDb
- http://wondersinthedark.wordpress.com/2009/06/12/mihai-viteazul-no-49/
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ De Laatste Kruistocht (1971) - Release Info - IMDb
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ http://www.stirisibiu.ro/stiri-nationale/mihai-viteazul-in-regia-lui-sergiu-nicolaescu-cel-mai-vizionat-film-romanesc-in-intreaga-lume-7
- ↑ Margaret Herrick Library, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
- ↑ Mihai Viteazul - Awards - IMDb
- ↑ Moscow International Film Festival (1971)
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ De Laatste Kruistocht (1971) - IMDb
- ↑ IMDb: Genre: Biography
- ↑ IMDb: Genre: War
- ↑ IMDb: Genre: Action
- Pages with reference errors
- Articles containing Romanian-language text
- Articles using small message boxes
- 1971 films
- 1970s historical films
- 1970s biographical films
- Romanian films
- Romanian biographical films
- Romanian historical films
- Romanian-language films
- Epic films
- Films set in the 16th century
- Films set in Romania
- Films directed by Sergiu Nicolaescu
- Articles with dead external links from October 2010
- Articles with dead external links from November 2010