Manitou Island Light Station

Manitou Island Light
	File:Manitouisland.jpg Undated USCG photo of the station
Location	Manitou Island, Michigan
Coordinates	Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Year first constructed	1850
Year first lit	1862
Automated	1978
Construction	Iron
Tower shape	Skeletal with central column
Markings / pattern	White
Height	42.5 feet (13.0 m)
Original lens	Third order Fresnel lens
Current lens	12-volt solar powered 7.5-inch (190 mm) acrylic optic
ARLHS number	USA-470
USCG number	7-15170
	Manitou Island Light Station
	U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Nearest city	Copper Harbor, Michigan
Built	1861
MPS	U.S. Coast Guard Lighthouses and Light Stations on the Great Lakes TR
NRHP Reference #	84001773
Added to NRHP	July 19, 1984

The Manitou Island Light Station is a lighthouse located on Manitou Island, off the tip of Michigan's Keweenaw Peninsula in Lake Superior. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.^[1]

Description

The Manitou Island Light Station consists of a skeletal steel light tower with associated keeper's house,^[2] outbuildings, and various walkways and foundations.^[3] The tower base measures 26 feet (7.9 m) square at the base and is 17.5 feet (5.3 m) high.^[2] The base supports a 42.5 feet (13.0 m) high skeletal tower, atop which is a cast iron ten-sided watch room and ten-sided lantern.^[2] A circular staircase covered with iron and lined with wood provides access to the watchtower.^[2] The original lens was a Third Order Fresnel Made by Le Paute of Paris and had six separate panels, each with a bull's eye prism.^[2] The current lens is also a Third Order Fresnel, with four panels inscribed P. Barbier and Co., Paris.^[2]

The keeper's house is a ten-room, two-story frame structure on a stone foundation.^[3] It is sided with asbestos shingles (likely from the 1930s) and shingled with asphalt.^[3] The interior still has some original doors and woodwork, but much of the wall material and flooring are modern additions.^[3]

History

The first lighthouse on Manitou Island was a rubble-stone tower^[3] built in 1850.^[2] In 1861, the current replaced it; the keeper's house was built the same year.^[2] In 1895, an oil house was added, in 1901 a boathouse, and in 1930 a concrete fog signal building was constructed, replacing the earlier one.^[3] It is the oldest iron skeletal light tower on the Great Lakes.^[2] The light was automated in 1978, and is still in use as a navigational aid.^[4] In 2004, the Keweenaw Land Trust acquired the light from the U.S. Government, along with surrounding land,^[3] under the auspices of the National Historic Lighthouse Preservation Act.^[5] The area is open to the public, and is available for camping, rock collecting, hiking, boating, sea kayaking, fishing, and sightseeing.^[5]

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 ^2.5 ^2.6 ^2.7 ^2.8 Manitou Island Light Station form the state of Michigan, retrieved 8/19/09
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 ^3.4 ^3.5 ^3.6 NATIONAL HISTORIC LIGHTHOUSE PRESERVATION ACT APPLICATION TO OBTAIN LIGHT STATION PROPERTY, Keweenaw Land Trust, Inc
↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 Manitou Island Light Station Preserve from the Keweenaw Land Trust, retrieved 8/19/09

External links

Keweenaw Land Trust
NATIONAL HISTORIC LIGHTHOUSE PRESERVATION ACT APPLICATION TO OBTAIN LIGHT STATION PROPERTY, Keweenaw Land Trust, Inc (includes multiple pictures, exterior and interior)
Manitou Island Lighthouse from the Michigan Lighthouse Conservancy

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[state-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 ^2.5 ^2.6 ^2.7 ^2.8 Manitou Island Light Station form the state of Michigan, retrieved 8/19/09

[kw-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 ^3.4 ^3.5 ^3.6 NATIONAL HISTORIC LIGHTHOUSE PRESERVATION ACT APPLICATION TO OBTAIN LIGHT STATION PROPERTY, Keweenaw Land Trust, Inc

[cg-4] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[klt-5] 5.0 ^5.1 Manitou Island Light Station Preserve from the Keweenaw Land Trust, retrieved 8/19/09

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v t e Lighthouses in Michigan
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Related	Lightship Huron List of lifesaving stations in Michigan

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Related	National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 Historic Preservation Fund List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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Manitou Island Light Station

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