Ludic language

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Ludic
Native to Russia (Republic of Karelia)
Region Near northeastern shore of Lake Onega
Native speakers
3,000 (2012)[1]
Uralic
Latin (Karelian alphabet)
Official status
Official language in
recognised as minority language in:
Republic of Karelia[2]
Language codes
ISO 639-3 lud
Glottolog ludi1246[3]

Ludic or Ludian or Ludic Karelian (Luudi, Lyydi, or lüüdi) is a Finnic language in the Uralic language family. It is transitional between Olonets Karelian language and Veps language.[1] It originated as a northern dialect of Veps transformed under heavy Karelian influence.[citation needed] It is spoken by 3,000 Karelians in the Republic of Karelia in Russia, near the northwestern shore of Lake Onega, including a few children.

Classification

In the Finnish research tradition, Ludic has been considered, on historical grounds, a transitional dialect area between Karelian and Veps, while in the Russian research tradition it is, on ethnographic grounds, normally considered a dialect of Karelian. A status as an independent language has been proposed in recent times.[4] Ludic is characterized by a specific mixture of Karelian-like traits (such as the diphthongization of the Proto-Finnic non-open long vowels: e.g. *pää > piä 'head', *soo > suo 'swamp', contrast Veps , so)[5] and Veps-like traits (such as an almost complete loss of consonant gradation).[6]

Dialects

Ludic comprises three main dialect groups:[4]

  • Northern (Lake) Ludic, at the northwestern shores of Lake Onega
  • Central (River) Ludic, at settlements along river Shuya and near the city of Petrozavodsk
  • Kuďäŕv (Forest) Ludic, in the Mikhaylovskoye rural locality

The strongest Karelian influence is found in Northern Ludic, while the Kuďäŕv dialect shares the most features with Veps.

See also

Notes

Literature

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External links


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