Kompyang

Kompia

A kompia from Jian'ou in China's Fujian Province
Origin
Alternative name(s)	Kompyang
Place of origin	China, Malaysia, Taiwan, Japan
Region or state	Fujian, Sarawak, Perak, Matsu, Ryukyus
Details
Type	Bread
Main ingredient(s)	Lard, onions, flour, salt

Kompyang
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese	光餅
Simplified Chinese	光饼
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin guāngbǐng Yue: Cantonese Yale Romanization gwōngbéng Southern Min Hokkien POJ kiâm-kong-piáⁿ (鹹光餅) Eastern Min Fuzhou BUC guŏng-biāng Pu-Xian Min Hinghwa BUC gng-biâⁿ Northern Min Jian'ou Romanized guáng-biǎng
Indonesian name
Indonesian	kompia
Okinawan name
Okinawan	光餅 / コンペン

Kompia or kompyang (Chinese: 光餅; Minbei： guáng-biǎng; Mindong： guŏng-biāng; Hinghwa：gng-biâⁿ; Minnan: kiâm-kong-piáⁿ [鹹光餅]; Okinawan: 光餅 / コンペン konben; Malay: kompia or roti kompyang; Indonesian: kompia), is a bread product originates from Fuzhou, the capital city of Fujian Province of China. It is popular in Fujian and has spread to other areas including the Ryukyus, Taiwan, and parts of Southeast Asia including the Malaysian towns of Sitiawan, Sibu, Ayer Tawar, Sarikei, Bintangor and other places where the dominant Chinese community is of Foochow (Hokchiu) ancestry (where it is sometimes nicknamed "Foochow bagels").

History

Kompia was named after Qi Jiguang, who invented it, taking the idea from Japanese onigiri. When Qi Jiguang led his troops into Fujian in 1563, the Japanese pirates, fearing his name, engaged mainly in guerrilla-style battles. Qi Jiguang noticed that the Japanese pirates could always trace where his troops camped because of the smoke that rose up to the sky when the soldiers prepared their meals. He found out the Japanese pirates had no such problem because they brought onigiri with them. So Qi Jiguang invented a kind of bread with a hole in the center so that they could be strung together to be conveniently carried along. Later, to commemorate Qi Jiguang's victory against the pirate raiders, the bread was named guáng-biǎng (lit. "Jiguang cake").

Ingredients

Kompia is made with lard, onions, salt and flour. A ball of flour is stuffed with a filling of other desired ingredients and flattened with a rolling pin. It is then slapped onto the sides of a traditional home-made Chinese oven and takes approximately 15 minutes to bake. Meat is often used as a filling in the bread.

A kompia of Taiwan's Matsu Islands

An Okinawan kompen