Gonodactylus smithii

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Gonodactylus smithii
Scientific classification
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G. smithii
Binomial name
Gonodactylus smithii
Pocock, 1893 [1]

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Gonodactylus smithii, the purple spot mantis shrimp, is a species of mantis shrimp of the smasher type.[2] It is found from New Caledonia to the western part of the Indian Ocean,[2] including Australia's north coast and the Great Barrier Reef.[1]

It is the only organism known to simultaneously detect the four linear and two circular polarization components required for Stokes parameters, which yield a full description of polarization. It is thus believed to have optimal polarization vision.[3][4][5][6]

The specific epithet smithii is in commemoration of Sir Percy William Bassett-Smith.[7]

References

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