Coen de Koning (30 March 1879 – 29 July 1954) was the second Dutch speed skater to win a world title, which he had done in 1905. He finished second in 500 m, and won the 1500, 5000 and 10,000 m events.[1] De Koning won the national all-around title in 1903, 1905 and 1912,[2] and set national records in the 500 m and 10,000 m in 1905; these records stood until 1926 and 1929. De Koning also set a world record in one hour skating, at 32,370 m in 1906,[3] and won the Elfstedentocht in 1912 and 1917.[4]
De Koning came from a speed skating family. His brother Jacobus "Sjaak" Petrus de Koning won the national all-around title in 1914. His son Jacobus Petrus Coenradus de Koning (born 1907) competed at the 1942 national championships, and his cousin Aad de Koning took part in the 1948 Winter Olympics. His more distant relatives on the brother's side, Truus Dijkstra and Jacques de Koning were also prominent Dutch speed skaters.[3]
References
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|
Year |
Date |
Temperature |
Winner (*) |
Time |
Distance |
Average speed |
1909 |
2 January |
n/a |
|
13:50 |
189 km |
13.7 km/h |
1912 |
7 February |
3.8°C |
|
11:40 |
189 km |
16.2 km/h |
1917 |
27 January |
-1.8°C |
|
9:53 |
189 km |
19.1 km/h |
1929 |
12 February |
-10.1°C |
|
11:09 |
191 km |
17.1 km/h |
1933 |
16 December |
-2.0°C |
|
9:53 |
195 km |
19.7 km/h |
1940 |
30 January |
-6.1°C |
|
11:34 |
198.5 km |
17.3 km/h |
1941 |
7 February |
0.0°C |
|
9:19 |
198.5 km |
21.3 km/h |
1942 |
22 January |
-11.7°C |
|
8:44 |
198 km |
22.7 km/h |
1947 |
8 February |
-8.5°C |
|
10:51 |
191 km |
17.6 km/h |
1954 |
3 February |
-5.4°C |
|
7:35 |
198.5 km |
26.2 km/h |
1956 |
14 February |
-4.9°C |
no winner declared (**) |
— |
190.5 km |
— |
1963 |
18 January |
-7.7°C |
|
10:59 |
196.5 km |
17.9 km/h |
|
Winner men |
Winner women (*) |
|
1985 |
21 February |
0.3°C |
|
|
6:47 |
196.8 km |
29.0 km/h |
1986 |
26 February |
-6.9°C |
|
|
6:55 |
199.3 km |
28.8 km/h |
1997 |
4 January |
-3.6°C |
|
|
6:49 |
199.6 km |
29.3 km/h |
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* Women were first allowed to take part in the tour proper in 1985; before then they had to skate with the amateurs and no award was given.
** After shared wins in 1933 and 1940, when the front-runners decided not to compete but join hands to cross the line together, this practice was forbidden by the organisation. Jan van der Hoorn, Aad de Koning, Jeen Nauta, Maus Wijnhout and Anton Verhoeven however ignored this rule when they crossed the finish line in unison. They were not disqualified, but no winner was declared.
- "3,000 Skaters in 124-mile race" The Times (London). Wednesday, 31 January 1940. (48527), col B, p. 7.
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