Ah! perfido
| Ah! perfido | |
|---|---|
| Concert aria by Ludwig van Beethoven | |
| File:JosephaDuschek.jpg
Josepha Duschek in 1796, when she was the first soloist of the concert aria
|
|
| English | Ah! Deceiver |
| Key | C major |
| Catalogue | Op. 65 |
| Text | <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/>
|
| Language | Italian |
| Performed | 21 October 1796: Leipzig |
| Scoring | soprano and orchestra |
Ah! perfido (Ah! Deceiver),[1] Op. 65, is a concert aria for soprano and orchestra by Ludwig van Beethoven. The dramatic scene in C major on an Italian text is structured in recitative and aria, titled "Ah! perfido – Per pietà, non dirmi addio" (... Have mercy, do not tell me goodbye).[2] The recitative is taken from Pietro Metastasio's Achille in Sciro; the rest of the text is anonymous.[3]
The work was first performed on 21 October 1796 in Leipzig, with soprano Josepha Duschek as the soloist.[4] The singer, a friend of Mozart in Prague, advertised it as "an Italian scena written by Beethoven for Mad. Duschek", possibly to raise interest rather than a statement about a dedication. The only extant manuscript by a copyist has a dedication to "Signora Comtessa di Clari", Countess Josephine of Clary-Aldringen.[2]
The work was notably performed again in 1808 as part of a benefit concert for the composer on 22 December which also featured the premieres of his fifth and sixth symphonies, and excerpt of his Mass in C major, among others. The singer was Josephine Schulz-Kilitschgy who stepped in on short notice after others cancelled. A sister-in-law of the violinist Ignaz Schuppanzigh, she possibly performed from the manuscript which shows changes made by Beethoven. This version differs from the first edition, which causes a problem for editors as both versions are authorized by Beethoven.[2]
The work was first published in Leipzig in 1805 by the Bureau de Musique Hoffmeister & Kühnel of Franz Anton Hoffmeister and Ambrosius Kühnel, without an Opus number, like many early works by Beethoven. In 1819, Hofmeister in Leipzig printed it and assigned a number 46. The number 65, which Beethoven had for unknown reasons not used, was assigned to the piece in 1819 by Artaria in Vienna, when Beethoven's Piano Sonata Op. 106 was published with a works list. In chronological order, a number in the range 5 to 10 would be justified.[2] Breitkopf & Härtel printed the work in 1862 as part of Ludwig van Beethovens Werke, a publication of his complete works.
References
Notes
- ↑ Marston 2006, p. 4.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Herttrich 2010, p. 2.
- ↑ Henle 2010.
- ↑ Garrett 2011, p. 7.
Sources
- Ah! Perfido, Op.65: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project
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External links
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