Yuri Bogatyryov

Yuri Bogatyryov
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Born	(1947-03-02)2 March 1947 Riga, Latvian SSR, USSR
Died	Moscow, USSR
Occupation	Actor
Years active	1974–1989

Yuri Georgiyevich Bogatyryov (Russian: Ю́рий Гео́ргиевич Богатырёв; IPA: [ˈjʉrʲɪj ɡʲɪˈorɡʲɪjɪvʲɪtɕ bəɡətɨˈrʲɵf]; March 2, 1947, Riga, Latvian SSR — February 2, 1989, Moscow, USSR) was a Soviet actor, best known for his roles in five films by Nikita Mikhalkov, including At Home Among Strangers (1974). Bogatyryov, one of the leading actors of Sovremennik (1971-1977) and then Moscow Art Theater (1977-1989), was designated People's Artist of Russia in 1988.

Biography

Yuri Georgiyevich Bogatyryov was born in Riga, Latvia, to the Soviet Navy officer Georgy Andrianovich Bogatyryov. In 1953 the family moved to Moscow. Yuri was fond of painting and after the eighth grade he left the school to join the Mikhail Kalinin Art college. There, after meeting a member of a youth puppet theatre/studio Globus, he became interested in theater. In 1966 Bogatyryov enrolled into the Boris Shchukin Theatre Institute and after the graduation joined the Moscow Sovremennik Theatre where he worked up until 1977, to move then to the Moscow Art Theater. Critic and writer Vitaly Wolf recalled: "I remember well him joining the troupe in 1971. He was popular: everybody saw the boy had talent. He was very nervous, very kind and extraordinarily open-hearted. His tutor Katin-Yartsev used to tell me how worried he was about Bogatyryov's openness and vulnerability."

In 1970 Bogatyryov debuted on the big screen in Nikita Mikhalkov's short film The Calm Day in the End of the War. The actor became famous four years later after starring in Mikhalkov's 'Soviet western' At Home Among Strangers, as Shilov, a Red Army soldier. Critically acclaimed were his performances in three more Mikhalkov's features, The Unfinished Play for a Mechanical Piano (1976, based on Chekhov's stories), Several Days in the Life of I.I. Oblomov (1979, the adaptation of Ivan Goncharov's classic), and Family Relations (Rodnya, 1981). Bogatyryov also starred in the TV series Two Captains (1976, based on Veniamin Kaverin's novel) and an epic Declaration of Love (Obyasnenye v lyubvi, 1978).

In his later years Bogatyryov experienced severe psychological problems, associated with his bisexuality (the homosexual side of which he apparently was trying to suppress), troubled personal life, financial problems, drugs and alcohol abuse. He died on February 2, 1989, as a dose of clonidine injected by a paramedics' team (called to deal with heart attack he suffered) clashed with antidepressants he had taken earlier and a large dose of alcohol. Yuri Bogatyryov was buried at the Vagankovo Cemetery on February 6.

Critical reception

Yuri Bogaturyov's death at the age of 41 was deplored by critics as a tragic loss of one of the country's most gifted and unusual actors. "There was no one like him, before or after. It looks like he'd come and gone so quick just to leave us this unfathomable enigma of his phenomenon to marvel at," wrote the Encyclopedia of the Soviet Cinema (2001). According to critic I. Pavlova, Bogatyryov was impossible to classify. "A two-meter giant, he could easily play a bravest knight (or the chekist Yegor Shilov in At Home Among Strangers), then turn into an ecstatically maudlin idiot Manilov in Gogol's Dead Souls. One moment his body could be steel-and spring-like, and he'd sport unequalled strength and agility. The next it would turn all wadded and quilt-like, as if lacking spinal cord... Immensely gifted, he was a wealth of the artistic 'material' in its pure form: fantastically pliable, filling any shape or form, easily meeting any director-poised challenges, dramatic or intellectual."

Recognition

• Lenin Komsomol Prize (1978)
• Meritorious Artist of Russia (1981)
• People's Artist of Russia (1988).

Select filmography

• 1974 — At Home Among Strangers (Свой среди чужих, чужой среди своих) — Yegor Shilov, leading role
• 1974 — Tanya (Таня) — Andrey
• 1975 — A Slave to Love (Раба любви) — Vladimir Maksakov
• 1975 — Beyond Horizon (Там, за горизонтом) — Dmitry Zherekhov, leading role
• 1976 — Martin Eden (Мартин Иден, TV play) — Martin Eden, leading role
• 1976 — Two Captains (Два капитана) — Mikhail Romashov, leading role.
• 1976 — Sometime in California (Когда-то в Калифорнии) — Тwing
• 1976 — Forever Alive (Вечно живые) — Мark
• 1977 — The Unfinished Play for a Mechanical Piano (Неоконченная пьеса для механического пианино) — Sergey Voinytsev
• 1977 — Declaration of Love (Объяснение в любви) — Philippok
• 1977 — The Nose (Нос) — Tzar Nicolas I
• 1979 — Several Days in the Life of Oblomov (Несколько дней из жизни И.И. Обломова) – Shtoltz
• 1979 — Open Book (Открытая книга) – Lvov
• 1979 — The Last Hunt (Последняя охота) – Sergey
• 1979 — Vacation in September (Отпуск в сентябре) – Sayapin
• 1980 — My Father Is an Idealist (Мой папа – идеалист) – Boris Petrov
• 1980 — Mutiny (Мятеж) – Dmitry Furmanov
• 1981 — Family Relations (Родня) – Stanislav Pavlovich
• 1981 — And Again I Am With You (И с вами снова я) – Nicholas I
• 1982 — Time for Reflections (Время для размышлений) – Andrey
• 1982 — Old Detective (Старинный детектив) – Samson
• 1982 — Out of the Blue (Нежданно-негаданно) – Ilya Petrovich
• 1982 — V.I.Lenin. Life Fragments (В.И. Ленин. Страницы жизни) – Ilya Nikolayevich Ulyanov, Lenin’s Father

External links

• Yuri Bogatyryov @ Encyclopaedia of Soviet Cinema. www.russiancinema.ru
• Yuri Bogatyryov's profile @ www.rusactors.ru
• Biography @ www.kino-teatr.ru.