XO sauce

From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core

Jump to: navigation, search

XO sauce
Origin

Place of origin	Hong Kong
Details
Type	Condiment
Main ingredient(s)	dried scallop, chili peppers, Jinhua ham, dried shrimp, garlic, canola oil

XO sauce

Traditional Chinese

XO醬

Simplified Chinese

XO酱

Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	XO jiang4
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutping	XO zoeng3

XO sauce is a spicy seafood sauce that originated from Hong Kong.^[1] It is commonly used most in southern Chinese regions like Guangdong province.

1 History
2 Etymology
3 Ingredients
4 Uses
5 See also
6 References
7 Further reading

History

Developed in the 1980s in Hong Kong for Cantonese cuisine, XO sauce is made of roughly chopped dried seafoods, including scallops, dried fish and shrimp, and subsequently cooked with chili peppers, onions, and garlic. This dried seafood-based sauce bears similarity to the Fujianese Shacha sauce. Spring Moon, the Peninsula Hong Kong's Chinese restaurant, is often credited with the invention of XO sauce, although others claim the sauce's origin in the urban area of Kowloon.^[2]

Etymology

The name XO sauce comes from fine XO (extra-old) cognac, which is a popular Western liquor in Hong Kong and considered by many to be a chic product there. In addition, the term XO is often used in the popular culture of Hong Kong to denote high quality, prestige and luxury. In fact, XO sauce has been marketed in the same manner as the French liquor, using packaging of similar colour schemes.^[3]

Ingredients

Typical ingredients of XO sauce include dried scallop, red chili pepper, Jinhua ham, dried shrimp, garlic and canola oil.^[4] Some other recipes also call for salted cured fish and diced onion.^[5]

An XO sauce gift pack
XO Sauce Packaging & Bottle.JPG

Anji Brand XO Sauce, made in China

Uses

XO sauce can be used as a condiment on the side of main dishes or used in cooking to enhance the flavour of fish, meats, vegetables, and otherwise bland foods such as tofu or noodles. Home cooks often use this sauce as the chief flavoring for fried rice.

References

↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

v t e Cantonese cuisine
Main dishes	Bao yu Bird's nest soup Buddha's delight Cantonese seafood soup Chinese steamed eggs Congee Crispy fried chicken Dragon tiger phoenix Hot pot Seafood birdsnest Shark fin soup Snake bite chicken Soy sauce chicken Subgum Sweet and sour pork White boiled shrimp White cut chicken Wonton noodle Yangzhou fried rice
Dim sum and yum cha	Almond jelly Beef tripe Cha siu baau Chicken feet Coconut bar Har gow Jau gok Jiaozi Jin deui Lo mai gai Nian gao Nuomici Ox-tongue pastry Rice noodle roll Shaomai Spring roll Steamed meatball Swiss Wing Taro cake Taro dumpling Tendon (meal) Tofu skin roll Turnip cake Water chestnut cake You tiao Zhaliang
Siu laap	Char siu Chinese sausage Lou mei Orange cuttlefish Roast goose Siu mei Siu yuk White cut chicken
Desserts and pastry	Almond biscuit Biscuit roll Deuk Deuk Tong Douhua Ginger milk curd Mooncake Red bean soup Sausage bun Tong sui White sugar sponge cake
Condiments and spices	Fermented bean curd Five-spice powder XO sauce
Ingredients	Beef ball Black bean paste Chenpi Fermented black beans Fish ball Fish slice Frog legs Garland chrysanthemum Kai-lan Mantis shrimp Pig's ear (food) Prawn ball Rapeseed Saang mein Sea cucumber (food) Shahe fen Shrimp roe noodles Spare ribs Suan cai Tofu skin Wonton Yi mein Zha cai
Others	Chinese herb tea Dried shredded squid
Cantonese restaurant Beijing cuisine Shanghai cuisine Hong Kong cuisine Macanese cuisine Chinese cuisine History of Chinese cuisine

v t e Hong Kong cuisine
Food	Almond biscuit Almond jelly Bakkwa Banana roll Bao yu Beef ball Beef bun Beef chow fun Bird's nest soup Biscuit roll Buddha's delight Cart noodle Cha siu bao Char siu Chinese herb tea Chinese sausage Cocktail bun Coconut bar Congee Cream bun Crispy fried chicken Deuk Deuk Tong Dim sum Douhua Dried shredded squid Egg tart Egg waffle Fish ball Fish slice Flame on the iceberg Got fan Ham and egg bun Haw flakes Hong Kong-style milk tea Hot pot Jerky Jin deui Kai-lan Lai fun Mango pomelo sago Mango pudding Mister Softee Nuomici Ox-tongue pastry Paper wrapped cake Peanut butter bun Pineapple bun Poon choi Put chai ko Rapeseed Red bean ice Rice noodle roll Rice roll Roast goose Roasted pig Rousong Saang mein Sausage bun Sea cucumber Seafood birdsnest Shahe fen Singapore style noodles Siu mei Steamed meatball Steamed rice roll Shrimp roe noodles Stinky tofu Sweetheart cake Swiss Wing Taro cake Taro dumpling Tea egg Tofu skin roll Water caltrop Water chestnut cake White boiled shrimp White cut chicken White sugar sponge cake Wonton Wonton noodle XO sauce Yeung Chow fried rice Yi mein Yuanyang Zha cai Zhaliang
Films	The Banquet (1991) Shogun and Little Kitchen (1992) The Chinese Feast (1995) The God of Cookery (1996) Kung Fu Chefs (2009)
TV series	Magic Chef (2005)
Culture	Hong Kong tea culture Siu yeh One bowl with two pieces Speakeasy Yum cha
Places	Cha chaan teng Dai pai dong
Beijing cuisine Cantonese cuisine Shanghai cuisine Macanese cuisine Chinese cuisine History of Chinese cuisine

v t e Fish sauces and pastes
Sauce	Fish sauce Anchovy essence Bagoong Bagoong monamon Bagoong terong Budu Cincalok Mahyawa Patis Pla ra Shottsuru Worcestershire sauce XO sauce
Paste	Fish paste Garum Gentleman's Relish Jakoten Kamaboko Ngapi Padaek Pissalat Prahok Shrimp paste Surimi
List articles	Fish pastes Fish sauces

v t e Condiments
List of condiments • List of common dips
Condiments	Ajika Ajvar Amba Balsamic vinegar Balsamic Vinegar of Modena Barbecue sauce Biber salçası Black vinegar Brown sauce Beurre Maître d'Hôtel Chili peppers Cheese Chili oil Chimichurri Chrain Chutney Green mango chutney Cocktail sauce Colo-colo Crema Crushed red pepper Dabu-dabu Dip Duck sauce Fish sauce Fritessaus Fruit preserves Fry sauce Gochujang Guacamole Hogao Honey dill Horseradish Hot sauce Kachumbari Kachumber Kaymak Khrenovina Kyopolou Lethocerus indicus Ljutenica Mayonnaise Mignonette sauce Milkette Monkey gland sauce Muhammara Mumbo sauce Murri Nam chim Nam phrik Nước chấm Nutritional yeast Olive oil Pearà Pepper jelly Pesto Piccalilli Pico de gallo Pickle Pickled fruit Pindjur Pistou Popcorn seasoning Relish Remoulade Marie Rose sauce Salad cream Salad dressing Salad dressing spread Salmoriglio Salsa Salsa golf Salt and pepper Satsivi Sauerkraut Sesame oil Skyronnes Soy sauce Sweet soy sauce Steak sauce Sumbala Sweet chili sauce Syrup Tartar sauce Tekka Teriyaki sauce Tiparos Tkemali Tomato jam Toum Vinegar Vincotto Wasabi Watermelon rind preserves Worcestershire sauce XO sauce Za'atar Zacuscă Zhug Zigeuner sauce Zingara sauce
Ketchups	Banana ketchup Curry ketchup Mushroom ketchup
Mustards	Amora Colman's Dijon mustard Düsseldorfer Löwensenf French's Grey Poupon Gulden's Keen's Maille Mostarda National Mustard Museum Plochman's Stadium Mustard Tewkesbury mustard Thomy Turun sinappi Zatarain's
List articles	Accompaniments to french fries Fish pastes Fish sauces Indian condiments Japanese condiments Mustard brands Hot sauces Pakistani condiments Philippine condiments Pickled foods
Misc.	Carolina style Condiment Cruet-stand Mustard oil Sachet Salt and pepper shakers
Food portal • Category • Commons • WikiProject Food and drink