W. Kordes' Söhne

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W. Kordes' Söhne (en. W. Kordes' Sons) is a German rose breeding company in Klein Offenseth-Sparrieshoop in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. The company is one of the world's leading rose breeders and producers for cut roses and garden roses, annually selling worldwide more than two million rose plants at retail and wholesale. Each year, more than 50,000 new crosses of garden roses and cut roses are tested, leading to four to six marketable varieties after a trial period of eight to ten years.

History

File:Wilhelm Kordes (1865-1935).JPG
Memorial stone for Wilhelm Kordes in Klein Offenseth-Sparrieshoop

Wilhelm Kordes I (born 1865 in Holstein, Germany, died 1935 in Klein Offenseth-Sparrieshoop) was a German horticulturist. In 1887 he created a rose garden in Elmshorn, specializing in growing garden roses. In 1918 he moved the firm to Klein Offenseth-Sparrieshoop in Schleswig-Holstein.

His sons, the breeder Wilhelm Kordes II (born 30 March 1891 in Elmshorn, died 11 November 1976) and Hermann Kordes (1893-1963) changed the name of the expanding company to "Wilhelm Kordes' Söhne". Wilhelm Kordes II's varieties made them one of the biggest rose firms of the twentieth century. His general aim was to breed hardy and healthy varieties for the German climate. After 1920 he concentrated entirely on rose-growing, leaving management to his brother Hermann. By the mid-1930s, the company had grown to considerable size.

[Wilhelm's] experiments focused at first upon the native European species, including Rosa canina, R. rubiginosa, and R. spinosissima: the results include such important shrub roses as 'Harry Maasz' (1939), 'Louis Rödiger' (1935), 'Raubritter' (1936), 'Karl Föster' (1930), and the early-flowering "Frühling" series. He also experimented with the Hybrid Musks such as 'Elmshorn' (1950), 'Erfurt' (1931), and 'Eva' (1933). [His son Reimer later bred 'Iceberg', also a Hybrid Musk.] Hybrid Teas were not neglected: 'Crimson Glory' (1935) had an unusually long reign as the world's favourite crimson rose.[1]

During the Second World War Wilhelm Kordes II crossed the East Asian Rosa wichurana with the Japanese Rosa rugosa eventually to obtain a new species, Rosa kordesii, able to withstand the harsh winters of north Germany. From it he later bred such famous post-war varieties as 'Parkdirektor Riggers,' 'Leverkusen,' Hamburger Phönix' and 'Heidelberg.' "The dark, glossy foliage of many modern roses can be traced back to 'Kordesii'."[1]

Wilhelm Kordes II was also very involved in implementing ADR testing (general testing of new German roses) in 1950, established by the rose breeders in the Federation of German Nurseries.

Above all, it is as a rose breeder than Wilhelm Kordes [II] will be remembered. He and his son Reimer bred some of the world's best-known roses, including 'Crimson Glory' and 'Schneewittchen' ('Iceberg'). Kordes knew that it was through introducing new genes that all the great advances in plant breeding had been achieved. His experiments focused at first upon the native European species and Rosa rugosa; his aim was to develop new bush roses for small gardens.[2]

From 1955, his son Reimer Kordes (February 19, 1922 – 3 February 1997) ran the company until Reimer's son Wilhelm Kordes III (1953-2016) took over in 1977.

Reimer moved on from shrub roses to concentrate on brilliantly coloured Hybrid Teas and Floribundas for private and public gardens. Nevertheless, he introduced roses of every type: large-flowered climbers such as 'Alchymist' (1956) and 'Antike 89' (1988); ground cover roses such as 'Immensee' and 'Sommerwind'; Hybrid Teas including 'Duftzauber 84' (1984) and 'Kupferkönigin' (1996); shrubs such as 'Chiarivari' (1970), 'Lucinde' (1988), and 'Rosenstadt Zweibrücken' (1989); Floribundas such as 'Golden Holstein' (1988) and 'Crimson Bouquet' (1999); and cut-flower roses such as 'Champagner' (1985).[1]

One of the world's best known rose cultivars, 'Iceberg' (syn. 'Schneewittchen') was introduced by Reimer Kordes in 1958. The variety was selected as the "World Favourite Rose" of 1983. Other famous cultivars include 'Sunsprite', and 'Aprikola'.

Sortable list of Kordes rose varieties

Name Form Colour Date ADR-recognised Photo
Adolf Horstmann hybrid tea yellow and pink 1971 40px
Agnes Bernauer hybrid tea light pink 1989 40px
Alchymist bush apricot 1956 40px
Aloha climber apricot and pink 2002 40px
Amadeus hybrid tea dark red 2003 40px
Angela bush carmine pink 1984 40px
Ankori (Angelique) hybrid tea orange blend 1980 40px
Antike 89 floribunda climber white blend, red edges 1988
Aprikola floribunda yellow-orange to apricot 2001 2001 40px
Asso di Cuori hybrid tea dark red 1981 40px
Athena hybrid tea white blend 1984 40px
August Kordes (Lafayette) floribunda deep pink 1928 40px
Australian Gold (Mona Lisa) floribunda apricot blend 1980 40px
Ave Maria hybrid tea strong salmon-orange 1981 40px
Bad Birnbach floribunda, shrub carmine-pink 2000 2000 40px
Bad Füssing floribunda red 1980 40px
Bad Neuenahr bush mid-red 1958 40px
Bad Wörishofen (Pink Emely) floribunda, shrub carmine pink 2005 2003 40px
Ballet hybrid tea deep pink 1958 40px
Belami hybrid tea orange-pink 1985 40px
Bella Rosa floribunda strong pink 1982 40px
Bengali floribunda orange-red 1966 40px
Berlin bush red 1949
Berolina hybrid tea citron yellow 1986 40px
Beverly hybrid tea light pink 1999 40px
Black Boy bush dark red 1958 40px
Blue Bayou floribunda mauve 1993 40px
Blue Girl (Kölner Karneval) hybrid tea mauve 1964 40px
Blue River hybrid tea mauve 1984 40px
Blühwunder floribunda bright pink to salmon pink 1995 1994 40px
Bonanza bush golden-yellow, copper edges 1983 1984 40px
Bremer Stadtmusikanten floribunda pink blend 2000 40px
Bride's Dream (Märchenkönigin) hybrid tea light pink 1985 40px
Burghausen bush bright crimson 1991 1989 40px
Caramella shrub yellow 2001 40px
Cervia floribunda apricot and pink 2003 40px
Charmant dwarf strong pink 1999 2004 40px
Cherry Girl floribunda red 2007 40px
Chiarivari shrub yellow blend 1971 40px
Christel von der Post hybrid tea deep yellow 1990 40px
Colour Wonder hybrid tea orange-red, cream reverse 1964 Rosa sp.163.jpg
Crimson Bouquet grandiflora dark red 1966
Crimson Glory hybrid tea dark red 1935 40px
Cubana shrub apricot blend 2001 40px
Diamant floribunda, Shrub white 2001 2002
Die Welt hybrid tea orange-red 1976 40px
Doktor Waldheim hybrid tea salmon pink 1973 40px
Dolomiti floribunda pink, cream centre 2011 40px
Dornröschenschloss Sababurg shrub pink 1993 40px
Dortmund climber carmine-tinted crimson, white centre 1955 1954 40px
Duftzauber hybrid tea dark red 1984 40px
Dusterlohe climber deep pink 1931
Eifelzauber shrub light pink 2008 40px
Eliza hybrid tea pink to silver-pink 2004 2005 40px
Elmshorn bush cherry red 1951 40px
Elveshörn bush bright red 1985 40px
Escimo miniature bright white 2006 2006 40px
Esmeralda hybrid tea white and pink 1980 40px
Esprit floribunda dark red 1985 40px
Eva bush cherry 1933
Erfurt bush pink, white on a golden base 1939
Eureka floribunda apricot blend 2002 40px
Eutin bush cherry 1940
Fairest Cape hybrid tea apricot, orange shading 1994 40px
Fantasia Mondiale hybrid tea apricot, salmon-pink edges 2006 40px
Fee des Neiges floribunda white 1958 40px
Felicitas bush dark red 1998 1996
Flammentanz small shrub crimson 1955 1952 40px
Flirt floribunda shrub deep pink 2000 40px
Florentina hybrid tea crimson 1973 1974 40px
Fortuna floribunda, shrub dark red 2002 2002 40px
Fritz Nobis bush bright pink 1940 40px
Frühlingsanfang bush bright yellow 1950 40px
Frühlingsgold bush muted yellow 1937 40px
Frühlingsmorgen bush pink-yellow 1931
Fuggerstadt Augsburg floribunda orange-red 1985 40px
Funkuhr hybrid tea yellow, red edges 1984 40px
Gabriele Gebauer (Sunstar) floribunda light yellow 2007 40px
Garden of Roses patio shrub cream, apricot centre 2006 40px
Gärtnerfreude shrub, floribunda bright red 2001 2001 40px
Gartenzauber floribunda red 1984 40px
Gebrüder Grimm floribunda orange-red uppers, peach backs 2002 2002 40px
Gelber Engel floribunda bright yellow 2002 2004 40px
Georgette floribunda pink 1995 40px
Goldbusch bush copper 1954
Golden Gate climber bright yellow 2005 2006 40px
Golden Medaillon hybrid tea deep yellow 1991 40px
Goldener Holstein floribunda deep yellow 1988 40px
Goldmarie floribunda deep yellow 1982 40px
Goldrausch floribunda yellow 1961 40px
Grande Amore hybrid tea intense dark red 2004 2005 40px
Gruss an Bayern floribunda red 1971 40px
Hamburg bush dark red 1935 40px
Hamburger Deern hybrid tea orange-pink 1997 40px
Hamburger Phönix Kordesii climber red 1954 40px
Hannah Gordon (Tabris) floribunda white, pink edges 1983 40px
Hansa Park shrub mauve 1994
Harlekin climber cream, red edges 1986 40px
Harmonie hybrid tea orange-pink 1981 40px
Heidelberg hybrid tea carmine-red 1959
Harry Maasz hybrid macrantha crimson-violet, white centre 1939 40px
Heckenfeuer floribunda red 1983 40px
Heidelinde floribunda mauve 1991 40px
Heinzelmännchen floribunda bright crimson 1983 40px
Helmut Schmidt hybrid tea yellow 1979 40px
Herkules shrub white, pink undertones 2007 40px
Holstein floribunda carmine-red 1938 40px
Ilse Krohn bush bright cream and white 1957 40px
Ilse Krohn superior bush bright cream and white 1964 40px
Innocencia shrub, floribunda bright white 2003 2004 40px
Immensee shrub light pink 1982
Jasmina climber violet and pink 1997 40px
Juanita shrub pink, carmine pink 2007 2006
Karl Förster bush white 1931
Karl Herbst hybrid tea carmine red 1950
Karl Ploberger Rose shrub yellow, lighter outer petals 2007 40px
Kleopatra hybrid tea red and yellow 1994 40px
Knirps shrub, ground cover carmine pink 1997 2004 40px
KO 95/1727-03 shrub yellow blend 2003 40px
KO 98 1552-01 floribunda yellow 1998 40px
KORblixmu floribunda white 2007 40px
Königin der Rosen (Color Wonder) hybrid tea uppers salmon-orange, backs yellow-pink 1964 1964 Rosa sp.163.jpg
Kordes Brilliant shrub orange blend 1983 40px
Korelasting (Lindenhof) bush bright pink, yellow centre 1999 40px
Korona floribunda orange-red 1955 40px
Kupferkönigin hybrid tea deep yellow 1996 40px
Lady Rose hybrid tea orange-pink 1979 40px
Laguna hybrid tea deep pink 1995 40px
Larissa shrub light pink 2007 40px
Las Vegas hybrid tea orange, yellow reverse 1981 40px
Leverkusen climber bright yellow 1954
Lichtkönigin Lucia bush strong lemon-yellow 1966 1968 40px
Liebeszauber hybrid tea dark red 1991 40px
Lili Marlene floribunda dark red 1959 40px
Linderhof shrub pink, yellow centre 1983 40px
Lions-Rose floribunda cream-white 2002 2002 40px
Lolita hybrid tea apricot blend 1972 40px
Loving Memory hybrid tea red 1981 40px
Louis Rödiger climber pale orange to orange 1935 40px
Lucinde shrub deep yellow 1988
Lupo miniature mauve blend 2006 40px
Lydia shrub orange blend 1973 40px
Mabella (New Day) hybrid tea yellow 1972 40px
Magenta bush dark red 1954
Maigold bush orange 1952
Mainaufeuer (Red Ribbons) bush red 1990 40px
Mandarin miniature apricot blend 1987 40px
Mandy hybrid tea dark red 1987 40px
Manita climber pink, yellow centre 1998 1998 40px
Mariandel (Christian IV) floribunda crimson 1982 40px
Marondo shrub pink 1991 40px
Maxi Vita floribunda, shrub dark pink, yellow-orange base 2001 2001 40px
Medeo shrub white 2001 40px
Mein schöner Garten shrub pink, salmon-pink 1986 40px
Memoire hybrid tea white 1992 40px
Meteor floribunda scarlet 1959 1960
Mireille Mathieu floribunda orange-red 1988 Mirelle Mathieu (Kordes 1988).JPG
Mondiale hybrid tea old rose pink 1993 40px
Moonlight florist's rose light yellow 2004 40px
Moon River shrub white 1996 40px
NDR1 Radio Niedersachsen floribunda deep pink 1996 40px
Neon floribunda, shrub carmine pink 2001 2001 40px
Neue Revue hybrid tea red blend 1969 40px
Neues Europa floribunda scarlet 1965 40px
New Day hybrid tea butter yellow 1972 40px
Nicole floribunda white, red edges 1985 40px
Novalis floribunda lavender 2010 40px
Nymphenburg bush bright pink 1954
Out of Rosenheim floribunda red 2010 40px
Palmengarten Frankfurt shrub carmine pink 1988 1992 40px
Parkdirektor Riggers Kordesii climber hard red 1957 40px
Parole hybrid tea deep pink 2002 40px
Peer Gynt hybrid tea yellow, red edges 1968 40px
Perfect Moment hybrid tea red, yellow reverse 1989 40px
Pepita dwarf bright carmine pink 2004 2004
Peter Frankenfeld hybrid tea deep pink 1966 40px
Petticoat floribunda white, apricot centre 2004 2004 40px
Pink Bassino shrub pink 1995 1993
Pink Robusta shrub pink 1987 40px
Planten un Blomen floribunda red, pink reverse 1999 40px
Pomponella floribunda deep pink 2005 2006 40px
Ponderosa floribunda salmon-pink 1995 40px
Postillion shrub copper-yellow 1998 40px
Prominent floribunda orange-red 1971 1971 40px
Queen Mother floribunda light pink 1971 1971 40px
Queen of Hearts hybrid tea orange-pink 2008 40px
Ramira climber pink 1988 40px
Raubritter rambler bright pink 1936 40px
Raymond Chenault shrub red 1960 40px
Rebell hybrid tea red 1996 40px
Ritter von Barmstede shrub pink 1959 40px
Rosanna climber salmon pink 2002 40px
Rosarium Uetersen Climber pink 1977 40px
Roselina shrub deep pink 1992 40px
Rosenfee floribunda light pink 2006 40px
Rosenprofessor Sieber floribunda pink 1997 1996 40px
Rosenresli Shrub, bush salmon-pink 1986 1984 40px
Rosenstadt Zweibrücken shrub pink blend 1989
Rosenwunder hybrid rubiginosa deep pink 1934 40px
Rosmarin miniature deep pink 1989 40px
Rote Mozart shrub orange-red 1989 40px
Roter Korsar bush, shrub dark velvet red 2004 40px
Rotilla floribunda crimson 2000 40px
Roxy miniature violet, red 2007 40px
Rugelda bush lemon yellow 1989 40px
Saarbrücken shrub scarlet 1959 40px
Salita climber orange-red 1987 40px
Samba floribunda red and yellow 1964 40px
Scharlachglut gallica scarlet 1952 40px
Schneewittchen (Iceberg) bush white 1958 40px Rosa Iceberg 1.jpg
Schwarzer Madonna Kordesii hybrid tea dark red 1992 40px
Schwarzer Samt Kordesii climber dark red 1969
Sebastian Kneipp hybrijd tea white 1997 40px
Shocking Blue floribunda mauve blend 1985 40px
Smart Roadrunner hybrid rugosa deep pink 2002 40px
Solero hybrid tea deep yellow 2005 40px
Sommerabend shrub, ground cover bright red 1995 1996
Sommermorgen shrub light pink 1983 40px
Sommerwind ground cover, floribunda pure pink 1985 1987
Sonnenröschen dwarf, ground cover white, yellow eye 2005 2003 40px
Sparrieshoop bush pink 1953
Späths Jubiläum floribunda orange 1953 40px
Speelwark hybrid tea yellow and pink 1999 40px
St. Pauli pink-yellow 1958
Sterntaler hybrid tea yellow 1995 40px
Sunny Rose shrub, ground cover bright yellow, light yellow 2001 2004
Sunsprite (Friesia) floribunda deep yellow 1973 40px
Surrey (Vent d'Été) shrub light pink 1985 40px
Sylt Kordesii hybrid dark red 1980 40px
Sylvia hybrid tea pink 1978 1977 40px
Sympathie Kordesii climber deep scarlet 1964 1966 40px
Tatjana hybrid tea dark red 1970 30px
Tradition climber red 1995 40px
Träumerei bush lobster and salmon orange 1974 40px
UNICEF-Rose floribunda, shrub bright pink 2007 2005 40px
Uetersens Rosenkönigin bush orange to mid-red 2009 40px
Uetersens Rosenprinzessin bush light pink 2009 40px
Valencia hybrid tea amber-yellow 1989 40px
Vogelpark Walsrode bush light pink 1988 1989 40px
Walter Schultheis 40px
Wedding Bells hybrid tea pink 2010 40px
Weisse Immensee shrub white 1982 40px
Weisse Wolke climber white 1998 40px
Westerland bush orange to apricot 1969 1974 40px
Wilhelm climber dark red 1934 40px
Wilhelm Hansmann Kordesii shrub dark red 1955
Winter Sun hybrid tea yellow 2010 40px
Yankee Doodle hybrid tea yellow blend 1965 40px
Zaide shrub pink 2006 40px
Zitronenjette hybrid tea yellow 1964 40px
Zwergenfee miniature orange 1979 40px
Zwergkönigin miniature pink 1978 40px

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Charles & Brigid Quest-Ritson, The RHS Encyclopedia of Roses, Dorling Kindersley, 2003, p 221. ISBN 978-1-4053-3511-9.
  2. ↑ Charles Quest-Ritson, Climbing Roses of the World, Timber Press, 2003, pp 195–6. ISBN 0-88192-563-2.

Bibliography

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