VDM Publishing
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File:VDM Verlag.svg | |
Founded | 2002 |
---|---|
Headquarters | Saarbrücken |
Area served | Worldwide |
Founder(s) | Wolfgang Philipp Müller |
Key people | Marta Lusena CEOThorsten Ohm former CEO[1] |
Industry | Publishing |
Employees | 70 (2007)[2][3] |
Subsidiaries | Publishing houses: VDM Verlag Dr. Müller, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing,Südwestdeutscher Verlag für Hochschulschriften, Verlag Classic Edition, EUE Editions Universitaires Européennes, Doyen Verlag, Fromm Verlag, Saarbrücker Verlag für Rechtswissenschaften, Alphascript Publishing Betascript Publishing Fastbook Publishing Service industries: International Book Market Service Ltd. formerly named VDM Publishing House Ltd. VDM Verlagservicegsellschaft mbH, VDM IT-Dienstleistungen, MoreBooks! Publishing GmbH, VDM Verwaltung Aktiengesellschaft[4] |
Website | vdmpublishinggroup.com |
Available in | English, German, Spanish, Russian, French |
VDM Publishing or Omniscriptum Publishing Group is a German publishing group based in Saarbrücken, Germany, with offices in Argentina,[5] Latvia, Mauritius and Moldova.[3][4][6][7] Its book production is based on print on demand technology.
VDM publishing's imprints—Alphascript, Betascript, Fastbook Publishing and Doyen Verlag—specialize in publishing and selling Wikipedia articles in printed form via print on demand, in e-commerce bookstores.[8] Alphascript distributes publications through several on-line book retailers. At least some of the books are printed by Amazon.com. As of November 2010, around 150,000 such titles have been produced. In June 2010, VDM started its own online-bookshop: MoreBooks! Publishing.[9][10]
VDM's publishing methods have received criticism for the soliciting of manuscripts from thousands of individuals, for providing non-notable authors with the appearance of a peer-reviewed publishing history, for benefiting from the free contributions of online volunteers, and for insufficiently disclosing the free nature of their content. VDM responds that it is a valuable, quality resource, that the company has no problem asking authors for content, that buyers are informed of where information comes from, that books are a convenient form to collect articles about interesting subjects, and that its customers are satisfied with VDM's products.[11] VDM Publishing is designated as non-scientific by the Norwegian Scientific Index.[12]
Contents
History
The first publishing house of the group, Verlag Dr Müller, was founded in Düsseldorf in 2002 by Wolfgang Philipp Müller (usually named Dr. Wolfgang P. Müller) and was transferred to Saarbrücken in August 2005.[3] The Mauritian office was established in April 2007 and was managed from 2008 up until May 2011 by David Benoit Novel;[13][14] since June 2011, this office is directed by Reezwan Ghanty and Laurent Ribet.[15] In 2007, the group began distributing its publications through Lightning Source,[16] Amazon,[17] and the German company Books on Demand.[18][19] In September 2011 the original corporate websites, vdm-verlag.de and vdm-publishing.com, ceased to exist.[20][21] On 1 October 2011, Thorsten Ohm replaced Müller as CEO.[1]
Products and services
VDM Publishing specializes in German, Russian,[22] Spanish,[23] French and English dissertations, theses,and research projects.[24][25] Its services are free to authors. Its business model involves a team of acquisitions editors, who search the internet for academic authors and invite them by e-mail for their manuscripts.[26][27][28] VDM sends emails to thousands of people who have written a master's thesis or doctoral dissertation and whose college library has a web-accessible catalog.[29] According to the Michigan Tech Thesis and Dissertation FAQ:[30] VDM Verlag is a legitimate publisher and their emails are not a scam; their books, however, are not peer reviewed and do not significantly enhance a student's publication record.
The Australian Higher Education Research Data Collection (HERDC) explicitly excludes the books by VDM Verlag and Lambert Academic Publishing from meeting the requirements for submission.[31]
In April 2010, VDM started an imprint devoted to religion, spirituality, and Christian theology: Fromm Verlag.[32] In October 2010, Dictus Publishing was launched to publish political texts related to the European Union.[33] In 2011, the imprint JustFiction! (also spelled Just Fiction!) began publishing novels and short stories by new, unpublished authors.[34][35] As of August 2011[update], there are two JustFiction! Kindle books listed on Amazon.com.[36]
Editorial policies
VDM claims to be able to produce a new book in six weeks: two weeks for the cover and four weeks for production. There is no cost to the author, who receives one free copy of the book. VDM, "tend[s] not to edit works" assuming manuscripts they accept "are already of a high standard". Proofreading is not performed to keep costs low.[37] In 2010, the publishing house Verlag Dr Müller claimed to publish more than 10,000 new titles annually and thus to be "one of the leading publishing houses of academic research".[24] In 2011, VDM Group, as a whole, claims to release 50,000 new book titles per month and to be the largest book publisher in the world.[38]
Criticism
VDM's business practices have been criticized for profiting from the sale of unacclaimed works and for insufficiently disclosing that content is available for free elsewhere. In November 2009 an article in the Swiss newspaper Berner Zeitung described VDM's practices as controversial and bordering on deception. The paper faulted VDM for not disclosing that the books it was publishing were academic dissertations, for publishing mediocre works that received just a barely passing grade, and for charging high prices.[39] American writer Victoria Strauss characterized VDM Publishing as "an academic author mill",[40][41] while Pagan Kennedy notes that VDM's practices are comparable to a form of kudzu proliferation in book publishing.[42] In January 2011, German professor Debora Weber-Wulff, in Copy, Shake, and Paste (a blog about plagiarism and scientific misconduct), referred to VDM as a spam publisher. Weber-Wulff recounted the experience of a former student who was contacted by VDM, in an attempt to publish the student's bachelor's thesis. Through the acquisition of student papers and Wikipedia articles, Weber-Wulff asserts that VDM lists hundreds of thousand of publications. She cites, as an example, 230,556 publications attributed to one "Lambert M. Surhone". [43]
In a 2009 interview published on the VDM website, CEO Wolfgang Philipp Müller, explained the aggressive reputation of VDM Publishing: "We make an approach to our authors offering to publish their work. That's not good manners in the distinguished publishing sector. On the other hand, our customers are totally satisfied with our publishing service.”.[44] Internet comments about Lambert Publishing show that many authors are very dissatisfied with the company in terms of the quality of product and royalty structure which ensures that most authors of original works never receive a cent in cash or benefits.[45][46]
Wikipedia content duplication
Alphascript and Betascript Publishing
Alphascript Publishing (created in April 2009),[47] Betascript Publishing (created in January 2010), Fastbook Publishing (created in July 2009)[48] and Doyen Verlag (created in April 2010) are imprints of VDM Publishing, which publish and sell collections of Wikipedia articles as printed-on-demand books.[49] Alphascript lists amazon.de, amazon.co.uk, amazon.com, knv.de, libri.de, schaltungsdienst.de, bod.de, VDM, VSG, ingrambook.com, umbreit.de, reha Marketing, smartprofessionals.de, xing.de, lightningsource.com, and bischoffundpartner.de as business partners.[8] These books have been inadvertently purchased by German libraries at the request of their patrons,[50] and by Flemish libraries.[51]
These titles are published as edited by Frederic P. Miller, Agnes F. Vandome, and John McBrewster who are also listed as authors. As of 21 December 2011[update], there are 180,818 titles listed on the VDM bookshop.[52] Betascript lists "Lambert M. Surhone, Miriam T. Timpledon, Susan F. Marseken, Mariam T. Tennoe and Susan F. Henssonow" as editors, giving an additional 356,765 titles as of 21 December 2011[update].[53]
Alphascript defends its publishing methods: "There is hardly another platform for quick and better processing of information than Wikipedia" for customers "who want to be informed on a specific subject" in book form, though they can "have online everything free of charge."[54][55][56] In response to an interview question about whether all of Alphascript’s books take their content from Wikipedia, Alphascript responded, "Yes, since we believe that the quality of the Wikipedia-articles is so good that it is worthwhile creating books with them. Wikipedia themselves give an impulse for this. The articles published on their sites are free in every respect and without any limitations as to further use. All authors participating in texts of Wikipedia know this or should at least know it." In response to whether this should be made clear in the product description, Alphascript responded, "It is pointed out in every Alphascript book that contents are Wikipedia articles. Do we now have to write in Amazon-books: “Attention! Books contains Wikipedia!”? Then other publishing houses would have to point out in their books: “Attention! Book contains nonsense!”, or: “Attention! Book has only sex-scenario!”[57] VDM has also been criticised for "fraud" in selling printed Wikipedia articles to libraries. A further criticism is their large number of works (22,000) edited by the same editor(s).[58]
Multiplication of imprint names
In the beginning of 2011 the number of imprints suddenly increased. As of December 2011[update], there are 78 Mauritian imprints devoted entirely to the reproduction of Wikipedia content.
Imprint | Editor names | Year of creation | Language | Number of titles in June 2011 |
Number of titles in December 2011 |
Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acu Publishing | Evander Luther | 2011 | English, French | 408 | 3651 | [59] |
Alphascript Publishing | Frederic P. Miller Agnes F. Vandome John McBrewster |
2009 | English, French | 176919 | 180707 | [60] |
Anim Publishing | Norton Fausto Garfield | 2011 | English, French | 433 | 3740 | [61] |
Aud Publishing | Eldon A. Mainyu | 2011 | English, French | 443 | 3829 | [62] |
Bellum Publishing | Othniel Hermes | 2011 | English, French | 419 | 3805 | [63] |
Betascript Publishing | Lambert M. Surhone Miriam T. Timpledon Susan F. Marseken Mariam T. Tennoe Susan F. Henssonow |
2010 | English, French, German | 319214 | 356765 | [64] |
Brev Publishing | Germain Adriaan | 2011 | English, French | 414 | 3720 | [65] |
Cede Publishing | Barnabas Cristóbal | 2011 | English, French | 481 | 3799 | [66] |
Cede Publishing | Aaron Philippe Toll | 2011 | English, French | 527 | 3801 | [67] |
Cel Publishing | Iustinus Tim Avery | 2011 | English, French | 393 | 3531 | [68] |
Chromo Publishing | Adam Cornelius Bert | 2011 | English, French | 383 | 3757 | [69] |
Chrono Press | Pollux Évariste Kjeld | 2011 | English, French | 457 | 3816 | [70] |
Civ | Zheng Cirino | 2011 | English, French | 434 | 3552 | [71] |
Claud Press | Lóegaire Humphrey | 2011 | English, French | 433 | 3631 | [72] |
Commun | Stefanu Elias Aloysius | 2011 | English, French | 421 | 2657 | [73] |
Cred Press | Iosias Jody | 2011 | English, French | 439 | 3908 | [74] |
Crypt Publishing | Hardmod Carlyle Nicolao | 2011 | English, French | 434 | 3659 | [75] |
Culp Press | Nethanel Willy | 2011 | English, French | 505 | 3757 | [76] |
Dicho | Delmar Thomas C. Stawart | 2011 | English, French | 396 | 3520 | [77] |
Dic Press | Dismas Reinald Apostolis | 2011 | English, French | 425 | 3694 | [78] |
Dict | Knútr Benoit | 2011 | English, French | 493 | 3878 | [79] |
Dign Press | Kristen Nehemiah Horst | 2011 | English, French | 391 | 3608 | [80] |
Doyen Verlag | Miscellaneous names | 2010 | German | 69 | 73 | [81] |
Duc | Jordan Naoum | 2011 | English, French | 415 | 3687 | [82] |
Duct Publishing | Jerold Angelus | 2011 | English, French | 443 | 3622 | [83] |
Equ Press | Wade Anastasia Jere | 2011 | English, French | 512 | 3886 | [84] |
FastBook Publishing | Miscellaneous names | 2009 | English, French, German, Russian | 1754 | 2784 | [85] |
Fec Publishing | Columba Sara Evelyn | 2011 | English, French | 467 | 3674 | [86] |
Fer Publishing | Waylon Christian Terryn | 2011 | English, French | 397 | 3664 | [87] |
Fidel | Christabel Donatienne Ruby | 2011 | English, French | 428 | 3747 | [88] |
Flu Press | Gerd Numitor | 2011 | English, French | 423 | 3616 | [89] |
Frac Press | Harding Ozihel | 2011 | English, French | 487 | 3633 | [90] |
Ject Press | Carleton Olegario Máximo | 2011 | English, French | 401 | 3582 | [91] |
JUNCT | Emory Christer | 2011 | English, French | 423 | 3768 | [92] |
Lect Publishing | Nuadha Trev | 2011 | English, French | 473 | 3778 | [93] |
Loc Publishing | Timoteus Elmo | 2011 | English, French | 386 | 3652 | [94] |
Log Press | Terrence James Victorino | 2011 | English, French | 464 | 3773 | [95] |
Miss Press | Niek Yoan | 2011 | English, French | 444 | 3673 | [96] |
Onym Press | Aeron Charline | 2011 | English, German | 0 | 679 | [97] |
Ord Publishing | Agamemnon Maverick | 2011 | English, German | 0 | 510 | [98] |
Part Press | Ben Stacy Jerrik | 2011 | English, German | 0 | 564 | [99] |
Patho Publishing | Noelia Penelope Greer | 2011 | English, German | 0 | 699 | [100] |
Phon | Claus Matthias Benedict | 2011 | English, German | 0 | 537 | [101] |
PlacPublishing | Epimetheus Christer Hiram | 2011 | English, German | 0 | 590 | [102] |
PlaisPublishing | Jody Cletus | 2011 | English, German | 0 | 680 | [103] |
PlicPress | Janeka Ane Madisyn | 2011 | English, German | 0 | 555 | [104] |
Plor | Lennox Raphael Eyvindr | 2011 | English, German | 0 | 651 | [105] |
Polic | Theia Lucina Gerhild | 2011 | English, German | 0 | 647 | [106] |
PON PRESS | Loki Radoslav | 2011 | English, German | 0 | 728 | [107] |
PopulPublishing | Dewayne Rocky Aloysius | 2011 | English, German | 0 | 650 | [108] |
PsychoPublishing | Elwood Kuni Waldorm | 2011 | English, German | 0 | 661 | [109] |
Rupt | Saul Eadweard Helias | 2011 | English, German | 0 | 554 | [110] |
SaluPress | Klaas Apostol | 2011 | English, German | 0 | 617 | [111] |
Salv | Adélaïde Laurie Felicie | 2011 | English, German | 0 | 607 | [112] |
Secut Press | Jacob Aristotle | 2011 | English, German | 0 | 554 | [113] |
Sent Publishing | Mariam Chandra Gitta | 2011 | English, German | 0 | 612 | [114] |
Serv | Oscar Sundara | 2011 | English, German | 0 | 616 | [115] |
Sess Press | Blossom Meghan Jessalyn | 2011 | English, German | 0 | 610 | [116] |
Solv | Erwin Dee Kord | 2011 | English, German | 0 | 705 | [117] |
Soph Press | Noelene Aoide | 2011 | English, German | 0 | 688 | [118] |
SpellPress | Richie Krishna Fergus | 2011 | English, German | 0 | 717 | [119] |
Spir | Antigone Fernande | 2011 | English, German | 0 | 573 | [120] |
StaPress | Ferdinand Maria Quincy | 2011 | English, German | 0 | 587 | [121] |
String Publishing | Jules Reene | 2011 | English, German | 0 | 692 | [122] |
StruPress | Jamey Franciscus Modestus | 2011 | English, German | 0 | 560 | [123] |
Tempor | Alain Sören Mikhayhu | 2011 | English, German | 0 | 651 | [124] |
The | Indigo Theophanes Dax | 2011 | English, German | 0 | 660 | [125] |
Tort | Philippe Valentin Giffard | 2011 | English, German | 0 | 595 | [126] |
Tract | Eloi Rylan Koios | 2011 | English, German | 0 | 576 | [127] |
TurbsPublishing | Erik Yama Étienne | 2011 | English, German | 0 | 589 | [128] |
TypPRESS | Cornelia Cecilia Eglantine | 2011 | English, German | 0 | 598 | [129] |
UtilPublishing | Isidoros Krastyo Morpheus | 2011 | English, German | 0 | 695 | [130] |
VadPress | Ozzy Ronny Parthalan | 2011 | English, German | 0 | 550 | [131] |
Vent | Dagda Tanner Mattheus | 2011 | English, German | 0 | 588 | [132] |
VerPublishing | Larrie Benton Zacharie | 2011 | English, German | 0 | 644 | [133] |
VertPress | Bartholomei Timotheos Crispinus | 2011 | English, German | 0 | 632 | [134] |
VolutPress | Proteus Valère Kresten | 2011 | English, German | 0 | 693 | [135] |
VolvPress | Sören Jehoiakim Ethan | 2011 | English, German | 0 | 575 | [136] |
VSD | Ronald Cohn Jesse Russell | 2012 | English, Russian | 0 | 0 | [137] |
VDM Group subsidiaries
VDM Group has 27 subsidiaries (the date of creation and headquarters are in brackets):[4][138]
Publishing houses
- VDM Verlag Dr. Müller GmbH & Co. KG (2002, Saarbrücken, Germany)[139][140]
- AV Akademikerverlag GmbH & Co. KG (2011, Saarbrücken, Germany)[141]
- Scholars' Press Publishing is a trademark of: AV Akademikerverlag GmbH& Co. KG Heinrich-Böcking-Str. 6-8, 66121, Saarbrücken[142]
- LAP Lambert Academic Publishing GmbH & Co. KG (Saarbrücken, Germany)[143][144]
- Südwestdeutscher Verlag für Hochschulschriften GmbH & Co. KG (Saarbrücken, Germany)
- EUE Editions Universitaires Européennes (2010, Saarbrücken, Germany)[25][145]
- Verlag Classic Edition (2009, Saarbrücken, Germany)[146]
- Saarbrücker Verlag für Rechtswissenschaften (2009, Saarbrücken, Germany)[147]
- Lehrbuchverlag (2011, Saarbrücken, Germany)[148]
- EAE Editorial Académica Española (2011, Saarbrücken, Germany)[149]
- PUA Publicaciones Universitarias Argentinas (2011, Saarbrücken, Germany)[23][150]
- Fromm Verlag (2010, Saarbrücken, Germany)[151]
- Dictus Publishing (2010, Saarbrücken, Germany)[33]
- BB Bloggingsbooks (2011, Saarbrücken, Germany)[152]
- Trainerverlag (2011, Saarbrücken, Germany)[153]
- JustFiction! Edition (2011, Saarbrücken, Germany)[34][154]
- Doyen Verlag (2010, Saarbrücken, Germany)[155]
- GlobeEdit (Saarbrücken, Germany)
- FastBook Publishing (2009, Beau-Bassin, Mauritius)[48]
- Alphascript Publishing (2009, Beau-Bassin, Mauritius)
- Betascript Publishing (2010, Beau-Bassin, Mauritius)
Service industries
- VDM Publishing House Ltd renamed International Book Market Service Ltd (2008, Beau-Bassin, Mauritius) in 2011[156][157]
- VDM Verlagsservicegesellschaft mbH (2008, Saarbrücken, Germany)[158]
- VDM IT-Dienstleistungen GmbH & Co. KG (2008, Saarbrücken, Germany)[159]
- MoreBooks! Publishing GmbH (2009, Chişinău, Moldova)[6]
- Morebooks! The online bookshop (2010, Saarbrücken, Germany)[10]
- BetterBooks! Publishing GmbH (2011, Saarbrücken, Germany)[160]
- NicerBooks! Publishing GmbH (2011, Saarbrücken, Germany)[161]
- VDM Verwaltung Aktiengesellschaft (Saarbrücken, Germany)
See also
- Alphascript Publishing book by Miller FP, Vandome AF, McBrewster J: a scanned example
- Books LLC
- Philip M. Parker
- Print on demand
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ VDM Verlag Dr. Müller Aktiengesellschaft & Co. KG, Norwegian Scientific Index
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- ↑ https://scholarlyoa.com/2012/11/05/lambert-academic-publishing-a-must-to-avoid/
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ https://www.scholars-press.com/site/imprint-private-policy/13 accessed 2013-08-30.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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