V1500 Cygni
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Observation data Epoch J2000.0 Equinox J2000.0 (ICRS) |
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Constellation | Cygnus |
Right ascension | 21h 11m 36.6s |
Declination | +48° 09′ 02.1″ |
Apparent magnitude (V) | 1.7Max. 18Min. |
Characteristics | |
Astrometry | |
Distance | 6,360 ly |
Other designations | |
V1500 Cygni or Nova Cygni 1975 was a bright nova occurring in 1975 in the constellation Cygnus. It had the second highest intrinsic brightness of any nova of the 20th century, exceeded only by CP Puppis in 1942.[1]
V1500 Cygni was discovered on August 29 and reached magnitude 1.7 on the next day. It remained visible to the naked eye for about a week, and 680 days after maximum the star had dimmed by 12.5 magnitudes.
It is an AM Herculis type star, consisting of a red dwarf secondary depositing a stream of material onto a highly magnetized white dwarf primary. The distance of the V1500 Cygni was calculated in 1977 by the McDonald Observatory at 1.95 kiloparsecs (6,360 light years).[2] Additionally, V1500 Cyg was the first asynchronous polar to be discovered. This distinction refers to the fact that the white dwarf's spin period is slightly different than the binary orbital period.[3]
See also
References
- ↑ "V1500 Cyg (Nova Cygni 1975)", American Association of Variable Star Observers
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Further reading
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External links
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