Thomas Hickman-Windsor, 1st Earl of Plymouth

Thomas Hickman-Windsor, 1st Earl of Plymouth, PC (c.1627 – 3 November 1687) was the son of Dixie Hickman and his wife Elizabeth Windsor, sister and heiress of Thomas, 6th Baron Windsor. He succeeded to his family's estate around Hewell Grange near Redditch in 1645, the same year he distinguished himself in the Battle of Naseby. Hickman-Windsor impressed King Charles I by relieving his garrison at High Ercall.

Upon the Restoration, the title of Baron Windsor, which had last been held by his maternal uncle Thomas, was called out of abeyance in his favour, on 16 June 1660. From 1661 to 1663, he served as Governor of Jamaica.

He acquired the Navigation of the Warwickshire Avon from James, Duke of York and employed Andrew Yarranton to restore Pershore Sluice, thus restoring navigation from Tewkesbury to Evesham. He then sold two-thirds of the navigation above Evesham to Andrew Yarranton and others, who restored the navigation from there to Stratford-upon-Avon. He and George Digby, 2nd Earl of Bristol financed Andrew Yarranton's ultimately unsuccessful attempts to improve the River Salwarpe and River Stour to make them navigable.

He was Gentleman of the Bedchamber to Charles II; in that capacity he was sent in September 1678 with a crucial message to Danby to investigate certain allegations made by Titus Oates and Israel Tonge, thus setting in motion the Popish Plot.

On 6 December 1682, Windsor was created the first Earl of Plymouth, a new creation with the previous title holder having been Charles II's natural son Charles FitzCharles, 1st Earl of Plymouth (1675-1680). He was succeeded by his grandson Other Windsor (his curious first name is a variant of Otho, derived from a remote ancestor, William FitzOtho).

Family

He married, firstly, Anne Savile, daughter of Sir William Savile, 3rd Baronet, on 12 May 1656. They had three children:

• Lady Mary Windsor (d. 1694)
• Other Windsor, Lord Windsor (1659–1684)
• Ann Windsor (died in infancy)

On 9 April 1668, he married, secondly, Ursula Widdrington, daughter of Sir Thomas Widdrington. They had six children:

• Hon. Dixie Windsor (d. 1743)
• Hon. William Windsor (d. 1682)
• Brigadier Hon. Andrews Windsor, to whom his mother gave the Upper Avon Navigation
• Lady Ursula Windsor (d. 1737)
• Lady Elizabeth Windsor (d. 1736)
• Thomas Windsor, 1st Viscount Windsor of Blackcastle (d. 1738), to whom his mother gave the Lower Avon Navigation

References

Honorary titles
English Interregnum	Lord Lieutenant of Worcestershire 1660–1662	Succeeded by The Earl of Southampton
Preceded by The Earl of Southampton	Lord Lieutenant of Worcestershire 1663–1687	Succeeded by The Viscount Carrington
Military offices
Preceded by Edward D'Oyley	Governor of Jamaica 1662	Succeeded by Charles Lyttleton as acting Deputy Governor of Jamaica
Preceded by The Earl of Mulgrave	Governor of Kingston-upon-Hull 1682–1687	Succeeded by The Lord Langdale
New regiment	Colonel of the Earl of Plymouth's Regiment of Horse 1685–1687	Succeeded by Sir John Fenwick
Peerage of England
New creation	Earl of Plymouth 1682–1687	Succeeded by Other Windsor
Preceded by Abeyant	Baron Windsor 1660–1687