Sambhar Lake Town
Sambhar | |
---|---|
village | |
Location in Rajasthan, India | |
Coordinates: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | |
Country | India |
State | Rajasthan |
District | Jaipur |
Elevation | 367 m (1,204 ft) |
Population (2001) | |
• Total | 22,293 |
Languages | |
• Official | Hindi |
Time zone | IST (UTC+5:30) |
Sambhar (officially known as Sambhar Lake Town) is a village and a municipality in Jaipur district in the Indian state of Rajasthan.
Contents
Geography
Its importance is primarily because of it is situated along the Sambhar Lake, the largest saline lake in India.The lake is actually an extensive saline wetland, with water depths fluctuating from as few as 60 centimetres (24 in) during the dry season to about 3 meters (10 ft) after the monsoon season. It occupies an area of 190 to 230 square kilometers, based on the season. It is an elliptically shaped lake 35.5 km long with a breadth varying between 3 km and 11 km. It is located in Nagaur and Jaipur districts and it also borders the Ajmer district. The circumference of the lake is 96 km, surrounded on all sides by the Aravali hills. The Sambhar lake basin is divided by a 5.1 km long dam made of sand stone. After salt water reaches a certain concentration, it will be released from the west side to the eastern side by lifting dam gates. To the east of the dam are salt evaporation ponds where salt has been farmed for a thousand years. This eastern area is 80 km². and comprises salt reservoirs, canals and salt pans separated by narrow widges. To the east of the dam is a railroad, built by the British (before India’s independence) to provide access from Sambhar Lake City to the salt works. The Indian epic Mahabharata mentions the Sambhar lake as part of the kingdom of the demon king Brishparva, as the place where his priest Sukracharya lived, and as the place where the marriage between his daughter, Devayani, and King Yayati took place.[citation needed] A temple dedicated to Devayani can be seen near the lake. According to a local tradition, Shakambhari Devi, the tutelary goddess of Chauhan Rajputs and the consort of Lord Shiva, in return for some service done to her, converted a dense forest into a plain of silver. Subsequently, at the request of the inhabitants who dreaded the greed and strife which such a possession would excite, she transformed it into the lake. The name of the lake stems from a corruption of her name, which happened around the sixth century.[1] The lake shore still has a temple dedicated to Shakambhari Devi. A number of sculptures from Sambhar are present at the Albert Hall Museum.
Demographics
As of 2001[update] India census,[1] Sambhar had a population of 22,293. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Sambhar has an average literacy rate of 44%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 44%, and female literacy is 33%. In Sambhar, 15% of the population is under 6 years of age.
Local Fairs
- Nandiya Ji ka Mela (Fair of Nandiya Ji)
- Teeej-Gangaur Ka Mela
- Dushera Ka Mela
- Devyani Ji Ka Mela (Sambhar)
- Shakambhri Mata Ka Mela
- Teja Ji Ka Mela
- {[dayal maharaj ka mela]}
- {[kwaja hisamudin ka mela]}
Institutions
Library
- Sambhar Town Hall Library
Education
- Govt Darbar Sr. Sec. School
- Govt Girls Sr. Sec. School
- Govt Shakambhar P.G. College
- mts school
Hospital
- Govt Hospital (General) aka "chota Haspatal"
- Govt Hospital (Janana) aka "Janana Haspatal"
- Sambhar Salt Hospital aka "bada Haspatal"
Public transport
Train
Only 3 trains halt at this village.
- 54811/54812 Bhopal - Jodhpur Express connects the town with Jaipur, Kota, Bhopal, Sawai Madhopur, Makrana, Dengana etc.
- 14853/14854/14863/14864 Varanasi - Jodhpur Marudhar Express connects the city with Varanasi, Lucknow, Agra, Jaipur etc.
- 22981/22982 Kota - Hanumangarh Express from Kota via. Bikaner to Hanumangarh via. Suratgarh
Bus
- RSRTC Bus Stand
Other Modes
- Tanga_(carriage) They still ply in town, makes it among few places where we can still enjoy such ride.
- Autorickshaw
Religious places
- Ma Shakambhri Temple
- Devyani Ji Sarovar
- Sarmishta Ji Sarovar
- Lakshmi Narayan Ji Temple
- Hajrat Husamudeen Chisti (The grandson of Sufi Sant Moheenudeen Chisti of Ajmer) Dargah
- Sukh Sagar Ashram
- Dadu Dayalji
- ramlila rangmanch
- govrdhan nath temple
- narsing das ji ka tiba
- jain mandir
- sanichar ji ka temple
- raktya bharu ji ka temple
- laddu gopal mandir
- santhoshi mata temple
- kesriya kawar bharu temple
- kuand ki kothi dadu dayal temple
- aasikali baba dargah
- charbhuja nath temple
- mankamesewr temple
- surj ji ka temple
- murlidhar ji temple
- bhut nath temple
- dayal maharaj ki chatri temple
- banjaro ki chatriya
In popular culture
For film Delhi-6 directed by Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra, production designer Samir Chanda, recreated inner lanes of Old Delhi at Sambhar village as it has similar architecture. Later for some scenes, historic Jama Masjid was digitally added to the frame as a backdrop.[2] There are done many; films shootings like 1-JODHA AKBAR 2-DELHI-6 3-VEER 4-DRONA 5-PK 6-TEVER Sambhar lake belongs to Prithviraj chouhan, there is a fort of the king. and some shoots are Ram-Leela and Highway also done in Sambhar Lake.
See also
References
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sambhar. |