SM U-73
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| History | |
|---|---|
 German Empire |
|
| Name: | U-73 |
| Ordered: | 6 January 1915 |
| Builder: | Kaiserliche Werft Danzig |
| Yard number: | 29 |
| Launched: | 16 June 1915 |
| Commissioned: | 9 October 1915 |
| Fate: | Scuttled during the evacuation of Cattaro 30 October 1918 i8n position Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[1] |
| General characteristics [2] | |
| Class & type: | German Type UE I submarine |
| Displacement: |
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| Length: |
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| Beam: |
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| Height: | 8.25 m (27 ft 1 in) |
| Draught: | 4.84 m (15 ft 11 in) |
| Installed power: | |
| Propulsion: | 2 shafts, 2× 1.41 m (4 ft 8 in) propellers |
| Speed: |
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| Range: |
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| Test depth: | 50 m (164 ft 1 in) |
| Complement: | 4 officers, 28 enlisted |
| Armament: |
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| Service record | |
| Part of: |
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| Commanders: | |
| Operations: | 2 patrols |
| Victories: | |
SM U-73 was one of 329 submarines serving in the Imperial German Navy in World War I. She engaged in the commerce war as part of the First Battle of the Atlantic.
U-73 has the distinction of being responsible for sinking the largest ship sunk in World War I, the 48,758 ton hospital ship Britannic, shortly after she laid the mine which Britannic struck.[9]
Operations
After completion at Danzig in November 1915, U-73 was commissioned by Kapitänleutnant (Commander) Gustav Sieß.[1] She joined the Kiel School, where she remained until February 1916, conducting trials and crew training. She then left for the North Sea and was attached to the 1st Half Flotilla, still under Her activities were monitored throughout the war by Room 40, & most of her recorded movements are based on that information.[10] Her first operational cruise began 1 April 1916, when she left Heligoland Bight, bound for the Mediterranean by way of the North Sea. En route, she attacked one steamer in the Atlantic and laid mines off Lisbon and Malta. On 27 April 1916 she laid a minefield of 22 mines outside the Grand Harbour of Valletta in which four ships were sunk: the battleship HMS Russell, the sloop Nasturtium; HM Trawler 'Crownsin' sunk 4 May 1916 with the loss of 11 men,[National Archives] [ Wreck.eu] and the yacht HMY Aegusa.[11] On arriving Cattaro on about 1 May (the date is uncertain), U-73 joined the Pola-Cattaro Flotilla.
The minelaying cruises of U-73 in the Mediterranean cannot be reconstructed. The battleship HMS Russell hit two of the mines and sunk.. On 7 October 1916 she is reported to have left Pola, and the French put down to her the mine sunk off Cape Male on 12 October, as well as a minefield in the Gulf of Salonika, and mines in the Gulf of Athens on which two Greek ships were blown up. It seems certain U-73, still commanded by Sieß,[1] laid the mine by which the hospital ship HMHS Britannic was sunk, one hour after it was laid. It is possible the hospital ship HMHS Braemaer Castle was also damaged by one of her mines. U-73 suffered from constant machinery trouble in common with her class. At the end of October 1918, now in the hands of Kptlt. Fritz Saupe,[1] she was scuttled at Cattaro.
Summary of raiding history
| Date | Name | Nationality | Tonnage
|
Fate[12] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11 April 1916 | Inverlyon |  United Kingdom |
1,827 | Sunk |
| 17 April 1916 | Terje Viken |  Norway |
3,579 | Sunk |
| 27 April 1916 | HMS Nasturtium |  Royal Navy |
1,250 | Sunk |
| 27 April 1916 | HMS Russell | Royal Navy |
14,000 | Sunk |
| 28 April 1916 | HMY Aegusa | Royal Navy |
1,242 | Sunk |
| 4 May 1916 | Crownsin | United Kingdom |
137 | Sunk |
| 3 August 1916 | Clacton | United Kingdom |
820 | Sunk |
| 9 August 1916 | Lorenzo Donato |  Kingdom of Italy |
140 | Sunk |
| 24 October 1916 | Propontis |  Greece |
700 | Sunk |
| 31 October 1916 | Kiki Issaias | Greece |
2,993 | Sunk |
| 14 November 1916 | Burdigala |  French Navy |
12,009 | Sunk |
| 20 November 1916 | Spetzai | Greece |
788 | Damaged |
| 20 November 1916 | Sparti | Greece |
961 | Damaged |
| 21 November 1916 | HMHS Britannic | Royal Navy |
48,158 | Sunk |
| 23 November 1916 | HMHS Braemar Castle | Royal Navy |
6,318 | Damaged |
| 21 December 1916 | Murex | United Kingdom |
3,564 | Sunk |
| 23 December 1916 | Thistleban | United Kingdom |
4,117 | Sunk |
| 2 January 1917 | Peresvyet |  Russian Empire |
13,500 | Sunk |
| 12 March 1917 | Bilswood | United Kingdom |
3,097 | Sunk |
| 29 September 1917 | R 235 |  France |
15 | Sunk |
| 30 September 1917 | Midlothian | United Kingdom |
1,321 | Sunk |
| 30 September 1917 | Nicolosa | Greece |
50 | Sunk |
| 1 October 1917 | Ludovicos | United Kingdom |
50 | Sunk |
| 19 October 1918 | Almerian | United Kingdom |
3,030 | Sunk |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Gröner 1985, p. 36.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ National Archives, Kew: HW 7/3
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Bibliography
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
