Barbour's day gecko
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P. barbouri
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| Phelsuma barbouri |
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Barbour's day gecko (Phelsuma barbouri) is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. It is endemic to central Madagascar. It is diurnal and typically dwells on rocks. Barbour's day gecko feeds on insects and nectar.
Contents
Etymology
The specific name, barbouri, as well as the common name, Barbour's day gecko, are in honor of American herpetologist Thomas Barbour.[2]
Description
This lizard is a middle-sized day gecko. It can reach a total length of about 13.5 cm (5.3 in). The body colour is brownish green or dark green. Both a dark brown dorso-lateral and a lateral stripe extend from head to tail. The extremities are normally brown. The tail is unicoloured green and slightly flattened.
Geographic range
This species inhabits the highlands of central Madagascar in the Ankaratra Mountains.
Habitat
In contrast to other lizards of the genus Phelsuma, P. barbouri typically lives on stones on the ground or on rocks. The climate of their habitat is extremely harsh. There is a huge difference in temperature between night and day, and between different seasons. The maximum day temperature is 30 °C (86 °F). At night, it is cool and foggy.
Diet
These day geckos feed on various insects and other invertebrates.
Behaviour
These animals often live in small groups. During the day, they flatten their bodies to catch as much sun as possible. This way they can reach their preferred body temperature. During the night and in the early morning, P. barbouri has a dark color but when basking, the body color becomes brighter.
Reproduction
The females glue their eggs under stones. Since additional females may deposit their eggs at the same location, as many as 50 eggs may be found together. At a temperature of 28 °C (82 °F), the young will hatch after approximately 55 days. The neonates measure 32 mm (1.3 in).
Care and maintenance in captivity
These animals should be housed in pairs and need a large terrarium which should provide many places to hide. Group breeding, however, is possible. The terrarium should be earth-based with a number of flat rocks present. It is important that there be some spot lights for basking. The daytime temperature should be around 29 °C (84 °F), while at night the temperature should drop to 20 °C (68 °F). In captivity, these animals can be fed crickets, wax moths, fruit flies, mealworms, and houseflies.
References
- ↑ ITIS (Integrated Taxonomic Information System). www.itis.gov.
- ↑ Beolens B, Watkins M, Grayson M. 2011. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Phelsuma barbouri, p. 16).
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- Henkel, F.-W., and W. Schmidt (1995) Amphibien und Reptilien Madagaskars, der Maskarenen, Seychellen und Komoren. Stuttgart: Ulmer. ISBN 3-8001-7323-9
- McKeown, Sean (1993) The general care and maintenance of day geckos. Lakeside, California: Advanced Vivarium Systems.
Further reading
- Loveridge A. 1942. Revision of the Afro-Oriental Geckos of the Genus Phelsuma. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard 89 (10): 438-481. ("Phelsuma barbouri spec. nov.", pp. 439, 458-459).
