Academy of Fine Arts, Munich
The Academy of Fine Arts, Munich (German: Akademie der Bildenden Künste München, also known as Munich Academy) is one of the oldest and most significant art academies in Germany. It is located in the Maxvorstadt district of Munich, in Bavaria, Germany.
Contents
History
19th century
The Academy of Fine Arts was founded 1808 by Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria in Munich as the Royal Academy of Fine Arts.
Munich School style
The Munich School refers to a group of painters who worked in Munich or were trained at the Academy between 1850 and 1918. The paintings are characterized by a naturalistic style and dark chiaroscuro. Typical painting subjects included landscape, portraits, genre, still-life, and history.
20th century
From 1900 to 1918 the academy's director was Ferdinand Freiherr von Miller.
In 1946, the Royal Academy of Fine Arts was merged with the School of arts and crafts and the School of applied arts.
In 1953 its name was changed to the current Academy of Fine Arts.
Buildings
The large 19th-century Renaissance Revival style building complex, designed by Gottfried Neureuther, was completed in 1886. It has housed the Academy since then.
A new Deconstructivist style expansion, designed by the architectural firm Coop Himmelb(l)au as an extension from the original building, was completed in 2005.
People
Notable professors
- Lawrence Alma-Tadema
- Hermann Anschütz
- Anton Ažbe (1884–1885)
- Nikolaus Gysis
- Peter von Cornelius
- Max Klinger
- Franz von Lenbach
- Eduardo Paolozzi (1981–1989)
- Sean Scully
- Jacob Ungerer (1890–1920)
- Walter Maurer (1990-2000)
- Res Ingold
Notable students
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- Josef Albers (1919 - 1920)
- Franz Ackermann (1984–1988)
- Erwin Aichele
- Henry Alexander
- Cuno Amiet (1886–1888)
- Octav Băncilă
- Vladimir Becić
- Ignat Bednarik
- Claus Bergen
- William Merritt Chase
- Giorgio de Chirico
- Albert Chmielowski
- Lovis Corinth (1880–1884)
- William Jacob Baer (1880–1884)
- Menci Clement Crnčić
- Thomas Demand
- Michael Demers (born 1975)
- Edgar Downs (1876-1963; silver medallist)
- Frank Duveneck
- Lothar Fischer (1952–1958)
- Günther Förg
- Wilhelm Heinrich Funk (born 1866), (an American portrait painter)
- Herbjørn Gausta
- Dimitrios Geraniotis (1871–1966), Greek portrait painter
- Aleksander Gierymski (1846–1874)
- Maksymilian Gierymski (1850–1901)
- Louis Grell (1887-1960)
- Nicholaos Gysis (1842–1901)
- Herman Hartwich (1853–1926)
- Hermann Helmer
- Hannah M. Penny
- Oskar Herman
- Louis Christian Hess
- Peter von Hess
- Hallgrímur Helgason (born 1959)
- Friedrich Hohe (1802–1870)
- Jörg Immendorff (1984–1985)
- Wassily Kandinsky (1866–1944)
- Alfred Kowalski
- Miroslav Kraljević
- Alfred Kubin (1899)
- Paul Klee (1900)
- Wilhelm Leibl
- Maximilian Liebenwein (1869—1926)
- Richard Lindner (1925–1927)
- Melissa Logan
- Ştefan Luchian
- Mahirwan Mamtani (1935)
- Franz Marc (1900–1903)
- János Mattis-Teutsch
- Mato Celestin Medović (1890–1893)
- Vadim Meller
- Josef Moroder-Lusenberg (1876–1880)
- Alphonse Mucha
- Otto Mueller
- John Mulvany (1839 - 1906)
- Adolfo Müller-Ury (1881–82)
- Edvard Munch
- Alex Murray-Leslie
- Elisabet Ney (1981–1989)
- Charles Henry Niehaus (1855-1935)
- Markus Oehlen (2002-)
- Paul Ondrusch
- Ernst Oppler
- Ulrike Ottinger (born 1942)
- Bruno Paul
- Carl Theodor von Piloty
- Edward Henry Potthast
- Otto Quante (1875–1947)
- Josip Račić (1905–1908)
- Richard Riemerschmid (1888–1890)
- Franz Roubaud
- Anna May-Rychter (1864–1955)
- Karl Saltzmann (1896- )
- Walter Shirlaw
- Edith Soterius von Sachsenheim (1887–1970)
- Vardges Sureniants (1860 - 1921)
- Johann Gottfried Steffan
- Franz von Stuck
- Nicolae Tonitza
- Axel Törneman (1880-1925)
- John Henry Twachtman
- Spyridon Vikatos (1878–1960)
- Lascăr Vorel
- Alexander von Wagner (1869–1910)
- Sep Ruf
- Hans-Peter Zimmer
- Tadeusz Zukotynski (1877-1912)
See also
- Munich School and 19th century Greek art
- Academic realism — painting style.
- Academy of Fine Arts, Munich−related topics
References
External links
- Official Akademie der Bildenden Künste München website—(German)
- History of Akademie der Bildenden Künste München—(German)
- Designbuild-network.com Building details of Academy—(English)
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- Articles containing German-language text
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- Academy of Fine Arts, Munich
- Art schools in Germany
- Universities and colleges in Munich
- Maxvorstadt
- Culture in Munich
- Visitor attractions in Munich
- Educational institutions established in 1808
- 1808 establishments in Bavaria
- Buildings and structures completed in 1886
- Buildings and structures completed in 2005
- Deconstructivism
- Historicist architecture in Munich
- Renaissance Revival architecture in Germany