Mooskappe

The Mooskappe is an old, traditional miners head covering. It was intended to protect miners when working underground from the impact of small rockfalls and from hitting their heads against the gallery roof (Firste). The term is German and this type of hat was worn especially in the Harz Mountains of Germany.

A typical Harz Mountains Mooskappe

It is known that the Mooskappe was definitely used in the Harz and Barsinghausen mining regions. It appears in steel engravings from about 1850, for example by Wilhelm Ripe, as an important item of safety gear. In 1824 Heinrich Heine visited the Caroline and Dorothea mines at Clausthal. He wrote about these visits in various places including in his work Die Harzreise where he says:

"These [miners] wore dark, wide, usually steel blue, jackets, usually hanging below their bellies, trousers of similar hue, a hide apron tied behind them and a small, green, felt hat, entirely rimless, like a truncated ball.
(Diese (Bergleute) tragen dunkle, gewöhnlich stahlblaue, weite, bis über den Bauch herabhängende Jacken, Hosen von ähnlicher Farbe, ein hinten aufgebundenes Schurzfell und kleine grüne Filzhüte, ganz randlos wie ein abgekappter Kegel.)"

The Mooskappe was usually made of a hard, green felt, but there were also "crocheted" (gehäkelte) designs. The shape is either clearly cylindrical but it can also be dome-shaped.

See also

• Miner's cap
• Miner's habit

Sources

• Wilfried Liessmann: Historischer Bergbau im Harz. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2nd edition, 1997
• Stadt Barsinghausen (Hrsg.): Barsinghausen - Unter Klöppel, Schlegel und Eisen. Phillip Aug. Weinaug Verlag u. Druckerei GmbH, 1st edition, 1994
• Horst Krenzel: Erinnerungen an den Steinkohle-Bergbau im Deistergebirge. Geiger- Verlag, Horb am Neckar, 3rd edition, 1999
• Margret Rettich: Das Buch vom Bergwerk, Verlag Friedrich Oetinger, Hamburg, 1st edition, 1999
• Wolfgang Borges: Gesichter im Grubenlicht, Verlag August Lax, Hildesheim, 1st edition, 1982