Moon (Korean name)
| Moon | |
| Hangul | 문 |
|---|---|
| Hanja | Family name: 文 Given name: 問 聞 汶 炆 紋 們 刎 吻 紊 蚊 雯 抆 |
| Revised Romanization | Mun |
| McCune–Reischauer | Mun |
Moon, also spelled Mun, is a Korean family name, a single-syllable Korean given name, and an element in some two-syllable Korean given names. Its meaning differs based on the hanja used to write it.
Contents
Family name
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As a family name, Moon is written with one hanja, meaning "writing" (文; 글월 문 geulwol mun). The 2000 South Korean census found a total of 426,927 people and 132,881 households with this family name. They identified with 47 different surviving bon-gwan (origin of a clan lineage, not necessarily the actual residence of the clan members):[1]
- Nampyeong (Naju): 380,530 people and 118,491 households[1]
- Gangneung: 4,646 people and 1,493 households.[1] They claim common ancestry with the Nampyeong Moon clan through Mun Jang-pil (문장필; 文章弼), a Goryeo Dynasty military figure.[2]
- Gamcheon: 4,382 people and 1,367 households[1]
- Papyeong (Paju): 2,687 people and 743 households[1]
- Gyeongju: 2,609 people and 844 households[1]
- Naju: 2,537 people and 765 households[1]
- Hampyeong: 2,194 people and 612 households[1]
- 40 other bon-gwan with fewer than 2,000 people each: 27,342 people and 8,496 households[1]
In a study by the National Institute of the Korean Language based on 2007 application data for South Korean passports, it was found that 73.5% of people with this surname spelled it in Latin letters as Moon in their passports, while another 26.4% spelled it as Mun.[3]
Given name
Hanja
There are 14 hanja with the reading Moon on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be registered for use in given names; they are:[4]
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- 門 (문 문 mun mun): "door"
- 問 (물을 문 mureul mun): "to ask"
- 聞 (들을 문 teureul mun): "to listen"
- 文 (글월 문 geulwol mun): "writing"
- 汶 (물 이름 문 mul ireum mun): the name of a body of water
- 炆 (따뜻할 문 ddaddeuthal mun): "warm"
- 紋 (무늬 문 munui mun): "design", "pattern"
- 們 (들 문 deul mun): plural marker for people
- 刎 (목 벨 문 mok bel mun): "to decapitate"
- 吻 (입술 문 ipsul mun): "lips", "to kiss"
- 紊 (어지러울 문 eojireoul mun, 문란할 문 munnanhal mun): "dizziness", "disorder"
- 蚊 (모기 문 mogi mun): "mosquito"
- 雯 (구름 무늬 문 gureum munui mun): "cloud patterned"
- 抆 (닦을 문 dakkeul mun): "to polish"
People
People with the single-syllable given name Moon include:
- Mun of Balhae (reigned 737–793), third ruler of the Kingdom of Balhae
As name element
Korean names containing the element Moon include:
Notable people with the surname
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See also
References
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