Maurice Roy

His Eminence Maurice Roy
Cardinal, Archbishop of Québec Primate of Canada
See	Québec
Installed	1 May 1946 – 20 March 1981
Predecessor	Jean-Marie-Rodrigue Villeneuve
Successor	Louis-Albert Vachon
Other posts	Previously Bishop of Trois Rivières
Orders
Created Cardinal	22 February 1965
Personal details
Born	(1905-01-25)25 January 1905 Quebec City, Canada
Died	Quebec City, Canada
Coat of arms	Maurice Roy's coat of arms

Styles of Maurice Roy
200px
Reference style	His Eminence
Spoken style	Your Eminence
Informal style	Cardinal
See	Quebec

Maurice Roy, CC OBE (January 25, 1905 – October 24, 1985) was a Canadian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Quebec from 1947 to 1981, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1965.

Biography

Maurice Roy was born in Quebec City as one of three children. His father was a judge, dean of the faculty of law at the University of Laval, and a friend of Maurice Duplessis. His mother was a descendant of the poet Napoléon Legendre. Initially homeschooled, he was ordained to the priesthood by Bishop Joseph Brunault on June 12, 1927 after attending the Seminary of Quebec from 1915 to 1923. He obtained his licentiate in theology from the Université Laval in 1927, and then studied at the Angelicum in Rome, receiving a doctorate in philosophy in 1929. From 1929 to 1930, he attended the Sorbonne and the Catholic Institute in Paris. Roy then taught dogmatic and sacramental theology and apologetics at Quebec's Grand Seminary until 1939. He worked as a chaplain to the University of Laval (1935–1937) and to the Canadian Army during World War II. He served in Great Britain, Italy, France, Belgium, Holland and Germany, 1939-1943, and attained the rank of Colonel. He was awarded the Order of the British Empire for his "extremely courageous conduct" as a chaplain in the war. Resuming his teaching posts upon his return to Canada in 1945, Roy was named superior of the seminary in December of that same year.

Bishop

On February 22, 1946, he was appointed Bishop of Trois Rivières by Pope Pius XII. Roy received his episcopal consecration on the following May 1 from Cardinal Jean-Marie-Rodrigue Villeneuve, OMI, with Bishops Albini Lafortune and Arthur Douville serving as co-consecrators, in the Cathedral-Basilica of Notre-Dame. His episcopal motto was In nomine Jesu. Roy became Bishop of the Catholic Military Vicariate of Canada on June 8 of the same year, later resigning from the post on March 12, 1982, after thirty-five years of service.

Archbishop

A little over a year after Roy's first episcopal appointment, Pope Pius raised him to Archbishop of Quebec on June 2, 1947. He was made Primate of the Canadian Church upon Quebec's elevation to that ecclesiastical rank on January 24, 1956.

Roy condemned the supposed miracles of Saint-Sylvestre in 1949, and prohibited Fr. Georges-Henri Lévesque from sitting on Parliament in 1955, fearing that a priest with such a postiton would bring embarrassment to the Church. Participating in the Second Vatican Council (1962–1965), Roy was created Cardinal-Priest of Nostra Signora del Ss. Sacramento e Santi Martiri Canadesi by Pope Paul VI in the consistory of February 22, 1965. He was named the first President of the Pontifical Council for the Laity and of that for Justice and Peace on January 6, 1967, and then first President of Family on January 11, 1973.

As President of the Pontifical Council for the Laity and of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace, it was to Cardinal Roy, that Pope Paul VI addressed his apostolic letter of 14 May 1971, Octogesima adveniens commemorating the eightieth anniversary of Rerum novarum and discussing the role of the laity and local churches in responding to situations of injustices.

In 1971 Roy was made a Companion of the Order of Canada, and he resigned all three of his Curial posts on December 16, 1976. He was a cardinal elector in the conclaves of August and October 1978, and stepped down as Quebec's archbishop on March 20, 1981, after a period of thirty-three years.

He died in his sleep at a hospital in Quebec, at age 80. He is buried in the crypt of the Cathedral of Notre-Dame. Thus his baptism, confirmation, priestly ordination, episcopal consecration, installment as Archbishop of Quebec, and burial all took place at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame.

Episcopal succession

Episcopal lineage
Consecrated by:	Jean-Marie-Rodrigue Villeneuve
Consecrator of
Bishop	Date of consecration
Jean-Louis Jobidon (Mzuzu)	May 22, 1961
Laurent Noël (Titular Agathopolis, Auxiliary Quebec)	August 29, 1963
Charles Henri Lévesque (Titular Guzabeta, Auxiliary Sainte-Anne-de-la-Pocatière)	December 27, 1965
Francis John Spence (Titular Nova, Auxiliary Military Ordinariate)	June 15, 1967
Henri Légaré (Labrador-Schefferville)	September 9, 1967
Bertrand Blanchet (Gaspé)	December 8, 1973
Jean-Guy Hamelin (Rouyn-Noranda)	February 9, 1974
Roch Pedneault (Titular Aggersel, Auxiliary Chicoutimi)	June 29, 1974
Jean-Guy Couture (Hauterive)	August 15, 1975
Louis-Albert Vachon (Titular Mesarfelta, Auxiliary Quebec)	May 14, 1977
Jean-Paul Labrie (Titular Urci, Auxiliary Quebec)	May 14, 1977
Gérard Drainvile (Amos)	June 12, 1978
Raymond Saint-Gelais (Titular Diana, Auxiliary Saint-Jérôme)	July 31, 1980

External links

• Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
• Catholic-Hierarchy
• Find-A-Grave
• Cardinal Roy on Being a Military Chaplain

Catholic Church titles
Preceded by Alfred-Odilon Comtois	Bishop of Trois Rivières 1946—1947	Succeeded by Georges-Léon Pelletier
Preceded by Charles Leo Nelligan	Bishop of Military Ordinariate of Canada 1946—1982	Succeeded by Francis John Spence
Preceded by Jean-Marie-Rodrigue Villeneuve	Archbishop of Quebec 1947—1981	Succeeded by Louis-Albert Vachon
Preceded by none	President of the Pontifical Council for the Laity 1967—1976	Succeeded by Opilio Rossi
Preceded by none	President of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace 1967—1976	Succeeded by Bernardin Gantin
Preceded by none	President of the Pontifical Council for the Family 1973—1976	Succeeded by Édouard Gagnon