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Timeline - Neolithic - Bronze - Iron Age. To ancient Greece and Roman Republic 7000 - 100-0 B.C.
City |
7000 |
6500–6000 |
5000 |
4000 |
3800 |
3000–2500 |
2000 |
1600 |
1300 |
1000 |
700 |
600 |
500 - 400 |
300 |
200 |
100-0 |
Athens[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,000 - 15,000 |
2,500 - 5,000 |
5,000 - 10,000 |
70,000 - 100,000 - 130,000 |
150,000 - 350,000 - 610,000 |
120,000-200,000-300,000-431,000 |
|
100,000-200,000 |
Argos[3][14][22][23][24][25] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
600 - 1,200 |
5,000 - 10,000 |
|
30,000 - 60,000 |
|
|
|
Aegina[26] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,000 - 40,000 |
|
|
|
Akrotiri (Santorini)[27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][35] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,000 - 15,000 - 30,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agrigento[36][37][38][39][40] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200,000 - 800,000 |
|
|
|
Cerveteri[41][42][43][44][45] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,000 - 40,000 |
|
|
|
|
Capua[46][47][48][49][50][51] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
300,000 |
100,000 |
Choirokoitia[52][53][54][55][56][57][58] |
300 - 600 |
2,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corinth[59][60][61] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,000-90,000-100,000 |
|
|
|
Crotone[62] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,000 - 80,000 |
|
|
|
Dobrovody[63][64] |
|
|
|
|
10,000-16,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dimini[65] |
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Durrington Walls[66][67][68] |
|
|
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fedorovka[64] |
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gournia[69][70] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Heuneburg[71][72][73][74] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
ischia[75][76][77] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,000 - 10,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Knossos[3][14][27]
[78][79][80][81][82][83][84][85][86][87]
|
|
100 |
1,000 |
|
|
1,300-2,000 |
18,000 |
20,000 - 40,000 - 100,000 |
30,000 |
|
5,000 - 10,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Mycenae[84][88] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manika (Greece)[87][89][90][91][92][93][94] |
|
|
|
|
|
6000 - 15,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Malia[27][85][87] |
|
|
|
|
|
700-1,000 |
|
5,000 - 10,000 - 12.500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maydanets[63] |
|
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nea Nikomedeia[95] |
|
500-700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Palaikastro[27][85] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Populonia[43][44][96][97] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,000 - 40,000 |
|
|
|
|
Lepenski Vir[98][99][100][101][102][103] |
|
150 -1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tarquinia[43][44][96][97] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,000 - 25,000 - 40,000 |
|
|
|
|
Vinča-Belo Brdo[104][105] |
|
|
2000–2500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Veii[43][44][96][97][106][107][108] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,000 - 40,000 - 100,000 |
|
|
|
|
Volsinii[43][44][96][97] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,000 - 25,000 - 40,000 |
|
|
|
|
Vulci[43][44][96][97] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,000 - 25,000 - 40,000 |
|
|
|
|
Sesklo[109][110][111][112][113] |
|
300 |
1000–5000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sparta[2][114] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,000-50,000 |
|
|
|
Syracuse, Sicily[40][115][116][116][117][118][119][120][121] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200,000-800,000-1,200,000 |
200,000-400,000 |
|
|
Sybaris[122][123][124][125][126][127] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,000-300,000 |
|
|
|
Solnitsata[128][129] |
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tiryns[87][130][131][132] |
|
|
|
|
|
1,200-1,800 |
|
|
10,000 |
15,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nebelovka[64] |
|
|
|
17,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taranto[51][133][134] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,000-300,000 |
|
|
|
Talianki[64][135][136][137] |
|
|
|
|
15,000-30,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thebes, Greece[87][138]
[139][140][141][142]
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,000-6,000 |
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
30,000 - 60,000 |
|
|
|
Los Millares[143][144][145] |
|
|
|
|
|
1,000 - 2,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pavlopetri[146][147] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
500 |
2,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rome[51][148][149][150][151]
[152][153][154][155][156][157][158][159]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,145-7,400 |
24,240-60,600 |
80,000 |
130,000 |
250,000-300,000 |
350,000 |
500,000-1,000,000 |
Rhodes (city)[20][21][160] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,000-200,000 |
100,000 |
|
Timeline From Roman Empire to Modern Age 0 - 1800 A.D.
City |
0-100 |
200 |
300 |
400 |
500 |
600 |
700 |
800 |
900 |
1000 |
1100 |
1200 |
1300 |
1400 |
1500 |
1600 |
1700 |
1800 |
Athens[161][162] |
30,000 |
|
|
|
110,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aquileia[26][163] |
100,000 |
100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Augsburg[164][165][166][167][168][169][170] |
25,000-50,000 |
25,000-50,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,000 |
30,000-50,000 |
45,000-50,000-100,000 |
|
28,000 |
Amalfi[171] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Antwerp[172][173][174][175][176] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,000 |
20,000 |
100,000-200,000 |
46,000-90,000 |
75,000 |
|
Arles[177][178][179] |
|
|
|
75,000-100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Autun[180][181][182] |
40,000-100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amsterdam[175][183][184][185] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,000 |
65,000-100,000-175,000 |
175,000-200,000-210,000 |
195,000-201,000 |
Barcelona[185][186][187][188] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,000 |
60,000-70,000 |
|
|
|
100,000 |
Bruges[189][190] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,000 |
125,000-200,000 |
|
|
|
|
Brussels[174][184][191] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
100,000 |
100,000 |
70,000 |
|
Bordeaux[192][193][194] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,000-40,000 |
|
50,000 |
|
|
100,000 |
Berlin[184][195] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
12,000 |
20,000 |
172,000 |
Bologna[196][197][198] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,000 |
50,000-70,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Carnuntum[199][200] |
50,000 |
50,000 |
50,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cádiz[182][184] |
100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
87,000 |
Corinth[59][201][202][203][204] |
100,000 - 200,00 - 700,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constantinople[205][206][207][208][209][210][211][212][213][214] |
|
|
|
400,000 |
400,00- 800,000 |
100,000- 800,000 |
100,000- 800,000 |
100,000- 250,000 |
500,000- 1,000,000 |
500,000 |
300,000 |
400,000 |
70,000 |
|
400,000-660,000 |
700,000 |
300,000-700,000 |
400,000-570,000 |
Córdoba[182][197][215] |
45,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
450,000 |
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cologne[198][216][217][218][219][220] |
40,000 |
40,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
15,000-20,000 |
|
20,000 |
|
50,000 |
50,000-60,000 |
|
45,000 |
|
40,000 |
50,000 |
Danzig[164][183] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,000 |
60,000-80,000 |
|
|
Dublin[221][222][223][224] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000-2,000 |
4,000-5,000 |
|
10,000 |
20,000 |
|
|
|
75,000 |
200,000 |
Florence[174][175][198][216][225][226] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
50,000-60,000 |
80,000-120,000 |
|
70,000 |
70,000 |
|
|
Genoa[174][175][198][227][228][229] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80,000 |
50,000 |
|
100,000 |
100,000 |
60,000 |
70,000 |
90,000 |
|
Ghent[173][189][230][231][232][233][234][235][236] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,000 |
10,000 |
|
60,000-80,000 |
70,000-80,000 |
80,000-150,000-175,000-200,000 |
|
|
|
Granada[175][237][238] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,000 |
|
|
150,000 |
100,000 |
70,000 |
|
|
|
Hamburg[164][166][170][183][184][239] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,000-20,000 |
40,000-60,000-100,000 |
63,000 |
117,000 |
Kiev[240][241] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,000 |
100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lisbon[184][235][242][243] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,000 |
50,000-60,000 |
60,000-70,000-120,000 |
120,000-140,000 |
200,000 |
237,000 |
London[214][244][245][246][247][248][175][249][250] |
30,000 |
45,000-50,000-60,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
10,000-12,000 |
|
20,000-25,000 |
10,000-20,000 |
20,000-25,000 |
50,000-100,000 |
|
50,000-100,000-120,000 |
225,000-410,000 |
550,00-700,000 |
861,000-1,000,000 |
Lugdunum (Lyon)[183][194][198][251][252][252][253][254] |
50,000-100,000-200,000 |
50,000-100,000-200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
12,000 |
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
|
40,000-70,000 |
40,000-70,000 |
100,000 |
150,000 |
Leuven[174] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Madrid[183][184][239] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,000 |
105,000 |
182,000 |
Magdeburg[164][220] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,000 |
40,000-45,000 |
|
|
Marseilles[183][184][185][239] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80,000-100,000 |
80,000 |
83,000-100,000 |
Mainz[255] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Messina[183][239][256] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
Milan[48][174][175][182][184][228][239][257][258][259][260] |
40,000 |
|
40,000 |
100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90,000 |
200,000 |
125,000 |
100,000 |
180,000 |
113,000 |
122,000-250,000 |
Metz[194][253][261] |
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,000 |
Montpellier[194][262] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,000-40,000 |
15,000 |
|
|
|
40,000 |
Moscow[235][263] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,000-30,000 |
30,000-40,000 |
100,000 |
200,000 |
200,000 |
250,000 |
Narbonne[180][198] |
|
30,000-50,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Naples[174][184][198][264][265][266][267][268][269][270] |
30,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
30,000 |
|
30,000 |
50,000-60,000 |
|
200,000 |
350,000 |
207,000 |
500,000 |
Nimes[194][271][272][273][274] |
|
40,000-60,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,000 |
Nuremberg[166][168][170][239][275][276][277] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
20,000-50,000 |
40,000-50,000-100,000 |
|
27,000 |
Ostia Antica[278][279][280][281][282][283] |
20,000-50,000-100,000 |
50,000-100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Palermo[183][184][235][284] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
350,000 |
150,000 |
150,000 |
50,000 |
|
|
100,000 |
124,000 |
135,000 |
Paris[198][214][285][286][287][194][288][289] |
80,000 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
20,000-30,000 |
20,000-30,000 |
|
20,000 |
50,000 |
110,000-160,000 |
228,000-275,000-300,000 |
280,000 |
225,000 |
245,000-420,000 |
515,000 |
546,000-830,000 |
Padua[196][290] |
25,000-40,000 |
25,000-40,000 |
25,000-40,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pozzuoli[48][291][292] |
50,000-100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preslav[175] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,000 |
60,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prague[175][184][293] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,000 |
77,000 |
95,000 |
|
|
48,000 |
77,000 |
Regensburg[175][253] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reims[180][194] |
|
30,000-50,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,000 |
Rome[148][149][150][151][152][153][154][155][156][175][205][294][295][296][297][298][299][300] |
1,650,000 |
1,000,000 |
1,200,000 |
1,100,000 |
100,000 |
90,000 |
40,000 - 50,000 |
50,000 |
|
30,000 |
|
|
20,000 |
|
50,000-55,000 |
90,000-110,000 |
120,000-150,000 |
150,000 |
Ravenna[177] |
|
|
|
50,000 |
50,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rouen[184][194][253][254][293][301][302] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
30,000 |
|
40,000 |
70,000 |
40,000-70,000 |
40,000-70,000 |
63,000 |
80,000-90,000 |
Saint Petersburg[185][303] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
220,000-425,000 |
Salerno[198][304] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,000 |
50,000 |
30,000 |
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
Smolensk[305][306] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,000-30,000 |
|
|
|
|
40,000 |
|
Sarai[307] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
600,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Seville[171][183][184][238] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90,000 |
|
150,000 |
|
|
25,000 |
100,000-300,000 |
80,000 |
96,000 |
Siena[308] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,000 |
25,000 |
|
|
|
|
Syracuse, Sicily[182] |
80,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thessaloniki[240][277][309][310][311][312] |
200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,000 |
150,000 |
150,000 |
100,000- 150,000 |
100,000- 150,000 |
|
|
|
|
Trier[198][253][313][314][315][316] |
|
70,000-80,000-100,000 |
70,000-80,000-100,000 |
|
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Toulouse[174][194][317][318][319] |
|
50,000 |
50,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,000 |
25,000 |
|
50,000 |
|
|
30,000 |
Venice[174][175][226][227][320] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
80,000 |
110,000-180,000 |
110,00-150,000 |
100,000-170,000 |
200,000 |
140,000 |
140,000 |
Verona[321][322] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,000-25,000 |
40,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Veliky Novgorod[323][324][325][326] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,000-15,000 |
|
20,000-30,000 |
400,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Vienna[164][170][183][184][277][290][327][328] |
15,000-20,000 |
15,000-20,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
20,000 |
50,000 |
100,000 |
250,000 |
Ypres,[198][329][330][331][332][333][334][335] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,000-80,000-200,000 |
40,000-80,000-200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Data from Hohenberg and Lees (1985)
1400
City |
Population |
Paris |
275,000 |
Bruges |
125,000 |
Milan |
125,000 |
Venice |
110,000 |
Genoa |
100,000 |
Granada |
100,000 |
Prague |
95,000 |
Ghent |
70,000 |
Rouen |
70,000 |
Seville |
70,000 |
Population of Palermo in 1400 was 125,000
Source: A Thousand Years in Sicily: From the Arabs to the Bourbons
By Giuseppe Quatriglio
|
1700
City |
Population |
Constantinople |
700,000 |
London |
550,000 |
Paris |
500,000 |
Naples |
215,000 |
Lisbon |
188,000 |
Amsterdam |
180,000 |
Moscow |
150,000 |
Venice |
138,000 |
Rome |
130,000 |
Milan |
120,000 |
Belgrade |
100,000 |
Lyon |
100,000 |
Madrid |
100,000 |
Vienna |
100,000 |
Marseille |
100,000 |
Sarajevo |
100,000 |
Gdańsk |
100,000 |
|
1800
City |
Population |
London |
1,000,000 |
Paris |
600,000 |
Naples |
426,000 |
Moscow |
400,000 |
Vienna |
240,000 |
Amsterdam |
220,000 |
St. Petersburg |
200,000 |
Dublin |
200,000 |
Lisbon |
180,000 |
Berlin |
172,000 |
Warsaw* |
120,000 |
|
*Warsaw data from 1792[336]
Data from Chandler (1987)
City |
Country |
430 B.C. |
200 B.C. |
A.D. 100 |
A.D. 361 |
A.D. 500 |
A.D. 622 |
Seville |
Spain |
|
|
37–40,000 |
|
|
40,000 |
London |
United Kingdom |
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
Syracuse |
Italy |
125,000 |
100,000 |
51–60,000 |
45–50,000 |
|
|
Rome |
Italy |
35,000 |
150,000 |
450,000 |
150,000 |
100,000 |
50,000 |
Milan |
Italy |
|
|
30,000 |
40,000 |
|
|
Athens |
Greece |
155,000 |
75,000 |
75,000 |
50–60,000 |
|
|
Corinth |
Greece |
70,000 |
70,000 |
50,000 |
|
|
|
Constantinople |
Turkey |
|
|
36,000 |
300,000 |
400,000 |
350,000 |
City |
Country |
800 |
900 |
1000 |
1100 |
1150 |
1200 |
1250 |
1300 |
1350 |
1400 |
1450 |
1500 |
1550 |
1575 |
1600 |
1650 |
London |
United Kingdom |
|
|
15,000 |
25,000 |
|
40,000 |
|
45,000 |
|
50,000 |
60,000 |
50,000 |
74,000 |
112,000 |
187,000 |
410,000 |
Lisbon |
Portugal |
15,000 |
|
15,000 |
|
|
15,000 |
|
35,000 |
45,000 |
55,000 |
60,000 |
55,000 |
62,000 |
85,000 |
100,000 |
170,000 |
Córdoba |
Spain |
160,000 |
200,000 |
450,000 |
60,000 |
60,000 |
60,000 |
|
40,000 |
|
36,000 |
|
30,000 |
|
|
32,000 |
|
Seville |
Spain |
35,000 |
40,000 |
90,000 |
125,000 |
125,000 |
150,000 |
75,000 |
90,000 |
60,000 |
60,000 |
60,000 |
46,000 |
70,000 |
100,000 |
126,000 |
60,000 |
Granada |
Spain |
|
|
|
60,000 |
60,000 |
60,000 |
75,000 |
90,000 |
60,000 |
90,000 |
165,000 |
70,000 |
70,000 |
60,000 |
68,000 |
|
Madrid |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80,000 |
125,000 |
Paris |
France |
25,000 |
|
20,000 |
30,000 |
50,000 |
110,000 |
160,000 |
228,000 |
215,000 |
280,000 |
150,000 |
185,000 |
210,000 |
220,000 |
245,000 |
455,000 |
Amsterdam |
Netherlands |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,000 |
165,000 |
Rome |
Italy |
50,000 |
40,000 |
35,000 |
35,000 |
|
35,000 |
|
30,000 |
|
33,000 |
|
38,000 |
58,000 |
70,000 |
102,000 |
110,000 |
Naples |
Italy |
30,000 |
25,000 |
30,000 |
30,000 |
|
35,000 |
|
40,000 |
40,000 |
40,000 |
75,000 |
114,000 |
209,000 |
215,000 |
224,000 |
265,000 |
Milan |
Italy |
25,000 |
20,000 |
30,000 |
42,000 |
45,000 |
60,000 |
65,000 |
60,000 |
50,000 |
80,000 |
83,000 |
89,000 |
75,000 |
98,000 |
107,000 |
105,000 |
Palermo |
Italy |
|
35,000 |
75,000 |
90,000 |
125,000 |
150,000 |
75,000 |
35,000 |
|
25,000 |
|
39,000 |
60,000 |
70,000 |
105,000 |
132,000 |
Venice |
Italy |
|
35,000 |
45,000 |
55,000 |
60,000 |
70,000 |
90,000 |
110,000 |
85,000 |
110,000 |
100,000 |
115,000 |
171,000 |
157,000 |
151,000 |
134,000 |
Prague |
Czech Republic |
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
22,000 |
|
40,000 |
50,000 |
95,000 |
70,000 |
70,000 |
70,000 |
70,000 |
110,000 |
|
Athens |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
35,000 |
|
35,000 |
|
|
33,000 |
|
Constantinople |
Turkey |
250,000 |
300,000 |
300,000 |
200,000 |
200,000 |
150,000 |
100,000 |
100,000 |
80,000 |
75,000 |
45,000 |
200,000 |
660,000 |
680,000 |
700,000 |
700,000 |
Sarai |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
80,000 |
100,000 |
120,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Moscow |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
80,000 |
75,000 |
60,000 |
80,000 |
100,000 |
City |
Country |
1675 |
1700 |
1750 |
1775 |
1800 |
1825 |
1850 |
1862 |
1875 |
1900 |
1914 |
1925 |
1936 |
1950 |
1975 |
London |
United Kingdom |
485,000 |
550,000 |
676,000 |
710,000 |
861,000 |
1,335,000 |
2,320,000 |
2,803,000 |
4,241,000 |
6,480,000 |
7,419,000 |
7,742,000 |
9,710,000 |
8,860,000 |
10,500,000 |
Lisbon |
Portugal |
178,000 |
188,000 |
213,000 |
219,000 |
237,000 |
258,000 |
262,000 |
280,000 |
243,000 |
363,000 |
455,000 |
567,000 |
|
875,000 |
1,600,000 |
Córdoba |
Spain |
|
27,000 |
|
|
28,000 |
|
34,000 |
|
|
52,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Seville |
Spain |
|
80,000 |
68,000 |
|
96,000 |
83,000 |
117,000 |
|
|
148,000 |
|
212,000 |
|
383,000 |
685,000 |
Granada |
Spain |
|
35,000 |
45,000 |
|
53,000 |
|
58,000 |
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Madrid |
Spain |
115,000 |
105,000 |
110,000 |
132,000 |
182,000 |
201,000 |
216,000 |
303,000 |
373,000 |
539,000 |
623,000 |
791,000 |
1,220,000 |
1,527,000 |
4,150,000 |
Paris |
France |
540,000 |
530,000 |
556,000 |
600,000 |
547,000 |
855,000 |
1,314,000 |
1,800,000 |
2,250,000 |
3,330,000 |
4,000,000 |
4,800,000 |
5,950,000 |
5,900,000 |
9,400,000 |
Amsterdam |
Netherlands |
195,000 |
210,000 |
219,000 |
209,000 |
195,000 |
196,000 |
225,000 |
268,000 |
289,000 |
510,000 |
601,000 |
718,000 |
|
859,000 |
1,800,000 |
Rome |
Italy |
105,000 |
138,000 |
146,000 |
148,000 |
142,000 |
125,000 |
158,000 |
194,000 |
251,000 |
438,000 |
570,000 |
758,000 |
1,155,000 |
1,665,000 |
3,600,000 |
Naples |
Italy |
170,000 |
207,000 |
310,000 |
355,000 |
430,000 |
350,000 |
413,000 |
447,000 |
450,000 |
563,000 |
691,000 |
852,000 |
|
1,210,000 |
1,900,000 |
Milan |
Italy |
114,000 |
113,000 |
110,000 |
117,000 |
122,000 |
156,000 |
182,000 |
226,000 |
267,000 |
491,000 |
655,000 |
917,000 |
1,103,000 |
1,400,000 |
3,800,000 |
Palermo |
Italy |
128,000 |
125,000 |
111,000 |
127,000 |
135,000 |
154,000 |
170,000 |
175,000 |
188,000 |
255,000 |
|
370,000 |
|
470,000 |
672,000 |
Venice |
Italy |
138,000 |
143,000 |
158,000 |
151,000 |
146,000 |
99,000 |
141,000 |
|
|
171,000 |
|
226,000 |
|
354,000 |
|
Berlin |
Germany |
|
26,000 |
113,000 |
136,000 |
172,000 |
222,000 |
446,000 |
582,000 |
1,045,000 |
2,707,000 |
3,500,000 |
4,013,000 |
4,226,000 |
3,707,000 |
2,000,000 |
Budapest |
Hungary |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
309,208 |
733,385 |
880,371 |
960,995 |
1,060,431 |
1,629,000 |
2,026,543 |
Prague |
Czech Republic |
|
48,000 |
58,000 |
|
77,000 |
98,000 |
117,000 |
|
|
474,000 |
670,000 |
745,000 |
|
951,000 |
1,275,000 |
Athens |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
181,000 |
|
571,000 |
|
1,140,000 |
3,300,000 |
Constantinople |
Turkey |
750,000 |
700,000 |
625,000 |
600,000 |
570,000 |
675,000 |
785,000 |
820,000 |
873,000 |
900,000 |
1,125,000 |
817,000 |
|
1,035,000 |
3,200,000 |
Edirne |
Turkey |
100,000 |
85,000 |
82,000 |
|
80,000 |
88,000 |
85,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Moscow |
Russia |
105,000 |
114,000 |
146,000 |
177,000 |
248,000 |
257,000 |
373,000 |
346,000 |
600,000 |
1,120,000 |
1,805,000 |
1,764,000 |
4,050,000 |
5,100,000 |
10,700,000 |
Saint Petersburg |
Russia |
|
|
74,000 |
164,000 |
220,000 |
438,000 |
502,000 |
565,000 |
764,000 |
1,439,000 |
2,133,000 |
1,430,000 |
2,983,000 |
2,700,000 |
4,280,000 |
See also
Notes and references
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 26.0 26.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "google19" defined multiple times with different content
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 27.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 35.0 35.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 40.0 40.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 43.0 43.1 43.2 43.3 43.4 43.5 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 44.0 44.1 44.2 44.3 44.4 44.5 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 48.0 48.1 48.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 51.0 51.1 51.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Choirokoitia http://www.worldheritagesite.org/sites/choirokoitia.html
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 59.0 59.1 International Dictionary of Historic Places: Southern Europe By Trudy Ring, Robert M. Salkin, Sharon La Boda.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 63.0 63.1 http://www.trypillia.com/articles/eng/se3.pdf
- ↑ 64.0 64.1 64.2 64.3 http://www.chronikajournal.com/resources/Harper.pdf
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Gournia, Minoan Crete Retrieved 12 May 2013.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.swr.de/swr4/bw/programm/tuebingen/die-keltenfuerstin-von-der-heuneburg/-/id=259458/did=12483208/nid=259458/1b5ify6/index.html
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 84.0 84.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 85.0 85.1 85.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 87.0 87.1 87.2 87.3 87.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:169578/FULLTEXT01.pdf
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- ↑ 96.0 96.1 96.2 96.3 96.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 97.0 97.1 97.2 97.3 97.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Bibliotheca classica; or, A dictionary of all the principal names and terms relating to the geography, topography, history, literature, and mythology of antiquity and of the ancients; with a chronological table. By John Lemprière and John David Ogilby.
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- ↑ 170.0 170.1 170.2 170.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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tag; name "google109" defined multiple times with different content
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 173.0 173.1 The American Travellers' Guides By William Pembroke Fetridge.
- ↑ 174.0 174.1 174.2 174.3 174.4 174.5 174.6 174.7 174.8 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
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tag; name "google111" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref>
tag; name "google111" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref>
tag; name "google111" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref>
tag; name "google111" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref>
tag; name "google111" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref>
tag; name "google111" defined multiple times with different content
- ↑ 175.00 175.01 175.02 175.03 175.04 175.05 175.06 175.07 175.08 175.09 175.10 175.11 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "google112" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref>
tag; name "google112" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref>
tag; name "google112" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref>
tag; name "google112" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref>
tag; name "google112" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref>
tag; name "google112" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref>
tag; name "google112" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref>
tag; name "google112" defined multiple times with different content
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 177.0 177.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ 180.0 180.1 180.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 182.0 182.1 182.2 182.3 182.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 183.0 183.1 183.2 183.3 183.4 183.5 183.6 183.7 183.8 183.9 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
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tag; name "google119" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref>
tag; name "google119" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref>
tag; name "google119" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref>
tag; name "google119" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref>
tag; name "google119" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref>
tag; name "google119" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref>
tag; name "google119" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref>
tag; name "google119" defined multiple times with different content
- ↑ 184.00 184.01 184.02 184.03 184.04 184.05 184.06 184.07 184.08 184.09 184.10 184.11 184.12 184.13 184.14 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "google120" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref>
tag; name "google120" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref>
tag; name "google120" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref>
tag; name "google120" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref>
tag; name "google120" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref>
tag; name "google120" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref>
tag; name "google120" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref>
tag; name "google120" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref>
tag; name "google120" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref>
tag; name "google120" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref>
tag; name "google120" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref>
tag; name "google120" defined multiple times with different content
- ↑ 185.0 185.1 185.2 185.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ 189.0 189.1 The Sovereign State and Its Competitors: An Analysis of Systems Change By Hendrik Spruyt.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 194.0 194.1 194.2 194.3 194.4 194.5 194.6 194.7 194.8 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "google128" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref>
tag; name "google128" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref>
tag; name "google128" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref>
tag; name "google128" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref>
tag; name "google128" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref>
tag; name "google128" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref>
tag; name "google128" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref>
tag; name "google128" defined multiple times with different content
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ 197.0 197.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 198.00 198.01 198.02 198.03 198.04 198.05 198.06 198.07 198.08 198.09 198.10 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ The Greco-Roman World of the New Testament Era By James S. Jeffers.
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- ↑ Jensen Survey - 2 Volume Set - Old and New Testaments By Irving L. Jensen.
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- ↑ An Environmental History of Medieval Europe By Richard Hoffmann.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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<ref>
tag; name "google150" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref>
tag; name "google150" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref>
tag; name "google150" defined multiple times with different content
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ www.ctcwd.com
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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<ref>
tag; name "google163" defined multiple times with different content
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tag; name "google178" defined multiple times with different content
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tag; name "google187" defined multiple times with different content
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- ↑ Cities and Economic Development: From the Dawn of History to the Present By Paul Bairoch.
- ↑ The Recurring Dark Ages: Ecological Stress, Climate Changes, and System Transformation (World Ecological Degradation) By Sing C. Chew.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Encyclopedia Americana: Wilmot Proviso to Zygote Scholastic Library Pub., 2006
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.