John Thompson Dorrance
| John Thompson Dorrance | |
|---|---|
| Born | November 11, 1873 Bristol, Pennsylvania, US |
| Died | Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist. Cinnaminson Township, New Jersey, US |
| Resting place | West Laurel Hill Cemetery Bala Cynwyd, Pa., US |
| Education | Massachusetts Institute of Technology (BS) Göttingen University (PhD) |
| Occupation | Chemist, businessman President & owner: Campbell Soup Company |
| Net worth | USD $115 million at the time of his death (approximately 1/786th of US GNP)[1] |
| Spouse(s) | Ethel Mallinckrot |
| Children | Elinore (b. 1907) Ethel (b. 1909) Charlotte (b. 1911) Margaret (1915-1953) John Jr. (1919-1989) |
| Parent(s) | John and Elvira (née Thompson) Dorrance |
| Relatives | John Dorrance, III (grandson) |
John Thompson Dorrance (November 11, 1873 – September 21, 1930) was an American chemist who discovered a method to create condensed soup, and served as president of the Campbell Soup Company from 1914 to 1930.
Contents
Early life
Born in Bristol, Pennsylvania, he earned a bachelor of science degree from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he was a member of Sigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity,[citation needed] and a doctor of philosophy from the University of Göttingen in Germany.
Career
A nephew of the general manager of the Joseph Campbell Preserve Company, he went to work there in 1897 and invented condensed soup.[2][3]
Dorrance went on to become the president of Campbell Soup Company from 1914 to 1930, eventually buying out the Campbell family. He turned the business into one of America's great, and longest-lasting, brands. He was succeeded by his brother, Arthur Dorrance.
Personal life
In 1906 he married Ethel Mallinckrot, with whom he had five children.
Death
Dorrance died on September 21, 1930 of heart disease at his home in Cinnaminson Township, New Jersey.[4] He was buried in West Laurel Hill Cemetery in Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania. His estate in Radnor Township, Pennsylvania is now the home of Cabrini College.
Following Dorrance's death, there was significant litigation over his domicile for purposes of estate and inheritance tax. The Supreme Court of Pennsylvania held that he was domiciled in Pennsylvania, and the Supreme Court of New Jersey held that he was domiciled in New Jersey, and his estate was required to pay estate tax to both states. The estate sought relief in the United States Supreme Court, but the request for review was denied.[5]
Legacy
In 2012, Dorrance was elected into the New Jersey Hall of Fame.[6]
See also
References
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- ↑ Staff. "Dr. Dorrance Dead; Food Firm's Head; Founder of the Campbell Company and Originator of Canned Soup Industry. Rejected Offers From Three Universities and a College to Join Their Faculties. Worked in Paris Restaurants. Director in Many Corporations", The New York Times, September 22, 1930. Accessed June 18, 2012. "Dr. John T. Dorrance, president and founder of the Campbell Soup Company and originator of the canned soup industry, died of heart disease today at his home, Pomona Farm, at Cinnaminson, NJ, in his fifty-seventh year."
- ↑ See In re Dorrance’s Estate, 309 Pa. 151, 163 A. 303 (1932), cert. denied, 288 U.S. 617 (1933); see also, In re Estate of Dorrance, 115 N.J. Eq. 268, 170 A. 601 (1934).
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
External links
- Infobox person using certain parameters when dead
- Articles with hCards
- No local image but image on Wikidata
- Articles with unsourced statements from July 2010
- 1873 births
- 1930 deaths
- American food chemists
- American food industry business executives
- Campbell Soup Company people
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni
- People from Bristol, Pennsylvania
- People from Cinnaminson Township, New Jersey
- University of Göttingen alumni
- Businesspeople from Pennsylvania
