Malaysia Federal Route 1
The Federal Route 1 is the first federal road in Malaysia, and also the oldest federal road in Malaysia, as well as among the nation's earliest public roadways ever constructed.[1] The Federal Route 1 became the backbone of the road system in the western states of Malaysia before being surpassed by the North-South Expressway (E1 and E2).
Contents
Route background
The Federal Route 1 is one of the three north-south backbone federal highways in Peninsular Malaysia; the other two are the Federal Routes 3 and 5.[4] The Kilometre Zero of the Federal Route 1 is located at the Malaysia-Singapore border at Johor-Singapore Causeway. At the first kilometre at the city of Johor Bahru, it is connected with the Federal Route 3, the main trunk road of the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia. Next, at Kilometre 19 which is at Skudai, the route is connected with the Federal Route 5 which is the main trunk road of the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia.[5]
The Federal Route 1 is the main trunk road at the interior part of Peninsular Malaysia but passes the western states. From Tampin to Sungai Siput, the FT1 highway runs along the western foothills of the Titiwangsa Range. The FT1 highway intersects with the Federal Route 2 at Kuala Lumpur before intersecting with another end of the Federal Route 5 at Ipoh. At Sungai Siput, Perak, the route changes its direction westbound and later become the main west coastal route, starting from Changkat Jering, Perak to Alor Setar, Kedah.[5] The route meets with the North-South Expressway Northern Route E1 at Jitra, Kedah and the section of the North-South Expressway from Jitra to Bukit Kayu Hitam is a part of the Federal Route 1.[3][4][6]
There are 92 street names being associated with the Federal Route 1 along its entire length.[7] In addition, it is estimated that over a million of Malaysians rely on the Federal Route 1 users as their main economic source.[3]
History
The Federal Route 1 is believed to be the nation's earliest public roadway constructed. Construction began in 1880 under the orders on the Sultan of Kedah at that time, Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Mukarram Shah, connecting Alor Setar, Kedah to Songkhla, Thailand.[1] Today, the road is also a part of the Phetkasem Road (Thailand Route 4), Routes 407 and 414 in Thailand.[3]
The road grew in importance as it connected most of the state capitals on the west coast (except Perlis and Malacca), and as a result, numerous towns grew along its path. The next phases were mostly constructed by the British colonial government as a means to provide an efficient transportation network to exploit the economic resources in Malaya.[3] The second section being completed was Perai-Ipoh section, opened to traffic in 1897. In 1915, the Kuala Lumpur-Ipoh and Johor Bahru-Kulai sections were completed.[2] In 1924, the Johor-Singapore Causeway was completed, connecting Johor Bahru to the neighbouring city-state of Singapore.[8][9][10][11][12][13][14] The next sections being completed were Butterworth-Alor Setar and Kulai-Yong Peng sections, both were opened to traffic in 1928. The entire roadway was finally concluded in 1939 after the completion of the final section connecting Yong Peng to Tampin in 1939.[2][3]
During the Second World War, the Federal Route 1 sustained heavy damages being resulted from the Malayan Campaign between the British army and the Imperial Japanese Army. During the campaign, it was estimated that more than 100 bridges were blown by the Royal Engineers in order to stop the Japanese advances southwards. Among the most famous bridges being blown were the Sungai Kelamah Bridge (also known as the Gemencheh Bridge), Gemas Bridge and Buloh Kasap Bridge - all of them were located at the Federal Route 1 - as a result of the Battle of Gemas which had claimed the lives of more than 1,000 Imperial Japanese soldiers.[15] After the Second World War ended, the FT1 road was restored and damaged bridges were rebuilt.[3]
A lot of improvements were implemented towards the Federal Route 1 after the independence of Malaya in 1957 and the formation of Malaysia in 1963. Among the earliest improvements during the post-independent Malaya was the construction of the Merdeka Bridge at the Penang-Kedah state border. It was constructed to replace the old bridge that was destroyed in 1942 during the Second World War. The bridge assumed its name for being opened to motorists during the year of Malayan independence.[6]
In 1966, the Tanjung Malim – Slim River Highway FT1 was opened to motorists, becoming the earliest toll road in Malaysia.[16] The two-lane highway bypassed the former section between Slim River to Tanjung Malim, which would later being downgraded to Perak State Route A121 and Federal Route 193[5][17]
The improvements of the FT1 route was also being implemented within the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur as well, in order to improve the highway network within the city. Lack of proper highway planning was blamed for the severe congestion in the city. At that time, the FT1 route within Kuala Lumpur consisted of Jalan Cheras, Jalan Pudu, Jalan Tun Perak (formerly known as Java Street and then Mountbatten Road), Jalan Tuanku Abdul Rahman and Jalan Ipoh (both previously known as Batu Road).[18] Under the recommendation from the 1979 Klang Valley Review Report, the FT1 route in Kuala Lumpur was rerouted to a new road system consisting Jalan Loke Yew, Jalan Maharajalela, Jalan Kinabalu and Jalan Kuching as a traffic dispersal means as well as providing the constant continuity of the FT1 route in Kuala Lumpur.[19] One of the components of the new road system was the Jalan Kinabalu viaduct, which was opened on 15 March 1963.[20]
The most controversial development of the FT1 highway in Kuala Lumpur was the toll collection at Jalan Kuching FT1. The nine-year concession of Jalan Kuching FT1 was awarded to Kamunting Corporation Berhad, signed on 15 April 1985. In the original concessionaire agreement, Kamunting Corporation Berhad was required to build an interchange at Kepong Roundabout and to upgrade the Jalan Kepong FT54, in return for the nine-year toll collection rights starting from 1987 until 1996. However, in 1987, the concessionaire agreement was amended, and Kamunting Corporation Berhad was required to add two more lanes from the existing four lanes along Jalan Kuching FT1, resulting another 7-year extension of toll concession which was ended in 2003.[21] The toll collection at Jalan Kuching FT1 had sparked fury among Kuala Lumpurian motorists, and numerous protests were held to urge the government to end the toll collection there.[21][22] The toll collection at Jalan Kuching FT1 was finally abolished on 8 January 2003.[23]
In 1977, the government proposed to build a new north-south divided highway as an alternative to the Federal Route 1, which would be later known as the North-South Expressway E1 and E2.[24] The proposal to build the new highway was mooted as a result of the severe congestion along the Federal Route 1.[25] Because of the financially massive scale of the project, the highway was planned to be privatised and tolled, but none of the constructors being invited by the government were willing to do the job due to economic uncertainties at that time and the plan could not be materialised.[24][25] It was only after Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad became the Prime Minister that the North-South Expressway project was revived. The North-South Expressway was launched in 1981,[24] where the Jitra-Bukit Kayu Hitam section was constructed as an upgrade of the existing Federal Route 1 section into a divided highway with partial access control and at-grade intersections.[25] At that time, the construction of the Kuala Lumpur-Seremban Expressway E2 was still ongoing, and therefore the expressway would later form the pioneer route for the southern route. Unlike the other sections of the North-South Expressway, the Jitra-Bukit Kayu Hitam section did not comply with the expressway standards defined by the Arahan Teknik 8/86: A Guide on Geometric Design of Roads which was only published by the Malaysian Public Works Department (JKR) later in 1986, resulting the section to be grandfathered as a part of the North-South Expressway E1.[25] After the North-South Expressway was completed in 1994, the expressway took the role of the Federal Route 1 as the main backbone route in Peninsular Malaysia.[26]
Apart from the Jitra-Bukit Kayu Hitam section that was being upgraded to be a part of the North-South Expressway E1, there are some other sections of the FT1 highway that have been upgraded to toll roads and controlled-access expressways. For example, the Skudai Highway FT1 was completed in November 1985 as a tolled divided highway until 1 March 2004.[27] Meanwhile, Jalan Cheras-Kajang FT1 was upgraded from the former 2-lane road into an 8-lane controlled-access expressway known as the Cheras-Kajang Expressway E7/FT1. The expressway was opened to traffic on 15 January 1999.[28]
Much of the road remains in use, although in September 2009, portions of the road to north of Ipoh were temporarily closed to facilitate double tracking and electrification along the Ipoh-Padang Besar railway line.
Miscellaneous
- Federal Route 1 is the longest and oldest federal road in Malaysia.
- Federal Route 1 became a main route for Japanese Imperial forces from Singgora (now Songkhla) to Singapore during the Battle of Malaya between 1941 and 1942.
- There are many abandoned World War II-era bunkers in the rice fields near Alor Setar, easily spotted from Federal Route 1.
- The historical pipeline in Gopeng, Perak, one of the major landmark in the town.
List of junctions and towns (south-north)
Km | Exit | Interchange/Junctions | To | Remarks | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Johor Bahru-Senai | see also Skudai Highway | ||||
Saleng | |||||
Hospital Temenggong Seri Maharaja ![]() |
|||||
Indahpura | Southwest Persiaran Indahpura Utama Indahpura Northeast Lebuh Putra Utama Bandar Putra Kulai IOI Mall Kulai |
Diamond interchange | |||
Kulai | Majlis Perbandaran Kulai (MPKulai) main headquarters | ||||
Kulai Jalan Kota Tinggi |
East![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
T-junctions | |||
Kulai | |||||
Kulai Jalan Sengkang |
Northeast Jalan Sengkang Sengkang |
T-junctions | |||
Kulaijaya-NSE Highway | West![]() (Jalan Alor Bukit) Taman Puteri Kulai Gunung Pulai ![]() ![]() ![]() Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru |
T-junctions | |||
Kelapa Sawit | |||||
Kampung Rahmat | |||||
Sedenak | East J103 ![]() Sedenak |
T-junctions | |||
Ayer Bemban | |||||
Kampung Ayer Manis | |||||
Jalan Parit Panjang | Southwest J118 ![]() FELDA Bukit Batu Ayer Baloi ![]() ![]() ![]() Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru |
T-junctions | |||
Bukit Batu | |||||
Jalan Layang-Layang | Northeast J6 ![]() Layang-Layang |
T-junctions | |||
Kulaijaya-Kluang district border Simpang Renggam sub-district border |
|||||
Jalan FELDA Layang-Layang | East 1423 Jalan FELDA Layang-Layang FELDA Layang-Layang |
T-junctions | |||
Johore Safari World (Closed on 1984) |
Abandoned T-junctions | ||||
Jalan Benut | Southwest![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru |
T-junctions | |||
Simpang Renggam Jalan Simpang Renggam-Layang Layang |
Northeast J26 ![]() Renggam |
T-junctions | |||
Sungai Machap bridge | |||||
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![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
||||
Machap | |||||
Machap-NSE | ![]() ![]() ![]() North Kuala Lumpur Melaka Ayer Hitam South Johor Bahru Kulai Simpang Renggam |
T-junctions | |||
Tropical Village | ![]() ![]() |
T-junctions | |||
Kluang-Batu Pahat district border Simpang Renggam-Yong Peng sub-district border |
|||||
Ayer Hitam, Bandar Presinggahan (The Rest Town of Johor) |
|||||
Ayer Hitam | Southwest![]() ![]() Northeast ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru |
Junctions | |||
Masjid Sultan Ibrahim, Ayer Hitam | |||||
Ayer Hitam, Bandar Presinggahan (The Rest Town of Johor) |
|||||
Sungai Semberong Bridge | |||||
Jalan Olak Batu | Southwest J206 ![]() Olak Batu |
T-junctions | |||
Kampung Haji Abdul Ghaffar | |||||
Yong Peng South-NSE | South Only![]() ![]() ![]() Johor Bahru Simpang Renggam Ayer Hitam |
T-junctions | |||
Yong Peng | West![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru |
T-junctions | |||
Jalan Paloh | Eeast J16 ![]() Paloh Kluang |
T-junctions | |||
TNB Yong Peng intake | Largest power intake in Johor state | ||||
Batu Pahat-Segamat district border Yong Peng-Labis sub-district border |
|||||
Sungai Simpang Kiri bridge | |||||
Chaah | |||||
Jalan Bekok | East J150 ![]() Bekok Jagoh |
T-junctions | |||
Kampung Sungai Karas | |||||
Sungai Gatom bridge | |||||
Sungai Labis bridge | |||||
Jalan Muar-Labis | North Jalan Stesen Keretapi Labis Labis Railway Station ![]() Southwest J32 ![]() Bukit Kepong Pagoh Muar ![]() ![]() ![]() Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru |
T-junctions | |||
Railway crossing bridge | |||||
Labis | East Jalan Bandar Labis Town Centre Hospital Labis ![]() |
T-junctions | |||
Labis | |||||
Jalan Ayer Panas | North J151 ![]() Pekan Air Panas |
T-junctions | |||
Labis-Segamat sub-district border | |||||
Hutan Rizab Bukit Mambai | |||||
Tenang | |||||
Genuang | ![]() ![]() |
T-junction | |||
Segamat Industrial Area | ![]() ![]() Segamat Industrial Area Hospital Segamat ![]() Bandar Putra Segamat |
Junctions | |||
Segamat Kampung Abdullah |
South J14 ![]() Bukit Kepong Lenga Muar North Segamat Inner Ring Road 1384 FELDA Medoi J154 ![]() |
Junctions | |||
Sungai Segamat Bridge | |||||
Segamat | South![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru |
Junctions | |||
Segamat Taman Pemuda |
North Segamat Inner Ring Road 1384 FELDA Medoi J154 ![]() |
Junctions | |||
Tun Razak Highway | North![]() ![]() ![]() 12 AH142 Gambang 12 AH142 Bandar Muadzam Shah ![]() ![]() |
Junctions | |||
Buloh Kasap | Southwest J153 ![]() 23 Muar 23 Tangkak ![]() ![]() Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru |
T-junctions | |||
Sungai Muar Bridge Jambatan Buloh Kasap |
Historical site | ||||
Railway crossing bridge | |||||
Jalan Batu Enam | South J43 ![]() 24 Muar 24 Tangkak ![]() ![]() Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru |
T-junctions | |||
Batu Enam | |||||
Railway crossing bridge | |||||
Gemas Baharu | |||||
Johor Darul Takzim Segamat district border Segamat sub-district border |
|||||
Sungai Gemas Bridge Johor-Negeri Sembilan Border |
|||||
Negeri Sembilan Darul Khusus Tampin district border |
|||||
GEMAS | ![]() |
||||
Railway crossing | |||||
Taman Desa Permai | North![]() Kampung Ladang Bangka Hulu Pasir Besar |
T-junctions | |||
Gemas Army Camp (Kor Armor Diraja) |
|||||
Jalan Jempol | North 10 Temerloh 10 Bahau 10 Rompin |
T-junctions | |||
Battle of Gemencheh Bridge historical site Sungai Gemencheh Bridge |
Historical site | ||||
FELDA Sungai Kelamah | |||||
Kampung Sungai Dua | South![]() Ayer Kuning Nyalas Jasin |
T-junctions | |||
Kampung Baharu Gedok | |||||
Gemencheh |
![]() North Dangi Bahau South Batang Melaka Selandar Jasin |
Junctions | |||
Negeri Sembilan Darul Khusus Tampin district border |
|||||
Negeri Sembilan-Melaka Border | |||||
Melaka Alor Gajah district border |
|||||
Kampung Ibus | |||||
Sempang Kampung Sungga | South![]() Machap Umboo Durian Tunggal Melaka |
T-junctions | |||
Melaka Alor Gajah district border |
|||||
Melaka-Negeri Sembilan Border | |||||
Negeri Sembilan Darul Khusus Tampin district border |
|||||
Kampung Pondoi | |||||
Jalan Kuala Pilah | North 9 Karak 9 Kuala Pilah 9 Johol |
T-junctions | |||
Tampin | Tampin Museum Tampin District and Land Office Majlis Daerah Tampin main headquarters Masjid Tampin |
||||
Tampin | South 61 Tampin Bypass Melaka Alor Gajah ![]() ![]() Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru West 61 Tampin town centre Tampin Railway Station |
Roundabout Upgrades to an intersection Under construction |
|||
![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Ly-bay | |||
Tampin-Rembau district border | |||||
Kampung Ulu Kendong | South 19 Melaka 19 Alor Gajah ![]() ![]() Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru |
T-junctions | |||
Railway crossing bridge | |||||
Kampung Padang Lebar | |||||
Jalan Semerbok | Southwest![]() Semerbok |
T-junctions | |||
Kampung Kota Lama | |||||
Kampung Perah | |||||
Jalan Gadong | Northeast![]() Gadong Chengkau |
T-junctions | |||
Jalan Kota | West![]() Kota |
T-junctions | |||
Kampung Kota | |||||
Tanjung Berangan | |||||
Jalan Paya Lebar | Southwest![]() Paya Lebar |
T-junctions | |||
Railway crossing bridge | |||||
Jalan Gadong | Northeast![]() Gadong Chengkau |
T-junctions | |||
Jalan Inas | East![]() Inas Johol Kuala Pilah |
T-junctions | |||
Jalan Chembong | North![]() Chembong Ulu Sepri |
T-junctions | |||
Rembau | |||||
Railway crossing bridge | |||||
P&R Rembau railway stations | ![]() |
||||
Rembau | Rembau District and Land Office | T-junctions | |||
Kampung Tebing Tinggi | |||||
Jalan Batu Hampar | North![]() Batu Hampar |
T-junctions | |||
Jalan Rantau-Pedas | North![]() Rantau Pedas |
T-junctions | |||
Rembau Industrial Area | |||||
Wet World Resort Pedas | |||||
Pedas | South![]() Linggi Port Dickson ![]() ![]() Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru |
T-junctions | |||
Pedas Jalan Chembong |
East![]() Chembong Ulu Sepri |
T-junctions | |||
Railway crossing bridge Rembau-Seremban district border |
|||||
Sungai Gadut bridge | |||||
P&R Sungai Gadut Komuter station | Sungai Gadut Komuter station![]() KTM Komuter |
||||
Jalan Sungai Gadut | South![]() Sungai Gadut Rantau |
T-junctions | |||
Senawang | 97 Jalan Senawang-Paroi North 97 Paroi 51 Kuala Pilah 51 Sri Menanti Ulu Bendol Recreation Area South 243 Senawang-NSE Road Taman Seremban Jaya ![]() ![]() Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru |
Diamond interchange | |||
Kampung Baru Rahang | |||||
Taman Ideal | Taman Ideal | Junctions | |||
Railway crossing bridge | |||||
Rahang-SIRR | Seremban Inner Ring Road Southwest 195 Labu 195 Nilai 53 Port Dickson ![]() ![]() Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru North 51 Kuala Pilah 86 Kuala Klawang (Jelebu) 1 Mantin |
Diamond interchange | |||
Sungai Linggi bridge | |||||
Start/End of separated carriageway | |||||
Seremban Jalan Dato' Muda Linggi |
North 51 Jalan Dato' Muda Linggi 86 Kuala Klawang (Jelebu) 51 Paroi 51 Kuala Pilah 51 Seri Menanti Ulu Bendol Recreation Area |
T-junctions | |||
Seremban Jalan Rasah |
South 53 Jalan Rasah Port Dickson ![]() ![]() Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru |
Junctions | |||
Seremban Seremban Station Roundabout |
Southwest Seremban Komuter station ![]() Southeast 1 Jalan Zaaba Senawang Seremban Lake Gardens Seremban State Mosque |
Roundabout | |||
Seremban Jalan Sungai Ujong |
Southwest 195 Seremban-Bukit Nenas Highway Jalan Sungai Ujong Labu Nilai ![]() ![]() Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru |
Junctions | |||
Seremban Seremban Old Mosque |
Southeast 1 Jalan Yam Tuan 1 Jalan Zaaba 1 Senawang Seremban Lake Gardens Seremban State Mosque |
||||
Start/End of separated carriageway | |||||
Taman Suria | |||||
Taman Bukit Markisa | |||||
Jalan Mantin-SIRR | East Seremban Inner Ring Road Sikamat Kuala Klawang (Jelebu) Kuala Pilah Senawang |
Interchange | |||
Taman Dawn | |||||
Bukit Mika | |||||
Taman Kota Emas | |||||
Setul-LEKAS | ![]() ![]() North Kuala Lumpur Kajang Pajam South Kuala Pilah Paroi Ampangan |
T-junctions | |||
Kawasan Industri Ringan Jalan Tun Dr Ismail | |||||
Kampung Raya | |||||
Kampung Belihoi | |||||
Jalan Lenggeng | East![]() Lenggeng |
T-junctions | |||
Mantin-LEKAS | ![]() ![]() North Kuala Lumpur Kajang Pajam SOUTH Seremban Ampangan Setul |
T-junctions | |||
Mantin | Southwest![]() |
T-junctions | |||
Mantin | Northeast![]() Lenggeng |
T-junctions | |||
Mantin | Southeast![]() |
T-junctions | |||
Jalan Nilai-Pajam | West 3265 Jalan Nilai-Pajam Pajam Nilai Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) ![]() Sepang ![]() ![]() Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru |
T-junctions | |||
Ulu Beranang | |||||
Negeri Sembilan Darul Khusus Seremban district border |
|||||
Negeri Sembilan-Selangor Border | |||||
Selangor Darul Ehsan Hulu Langat district border |
|||||
Beranang | West![]() Bangi Dengkil |
T-junctions | |||
Semenyih | East![]() Broga |
T-junctions | |||
Sungai Semenyih Bridge | |||||
Semenyih | West 31 Jalan Banting-Semenyih Bangi Dengkil ![]() ![]() Kuala Lumpur Seremban |
T-junctions | |||
Kajang South-LEKAS | ![]() ![]() North Kuala Lumpur Cheras Saujana Impian SOUTH Seremban Pajam |
Full cloverleaf interchange | |||
Kajang Prima-SILK | West Only![]() ![]() Puchong Putrajaya Cyberjaya Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) ![]() Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru |
Half diamond interchange | |||
Taman Zamrud | South Jalan Taman Zamrud Taman Zamrud |
T-junctions | |||
Jalan Sungai Jelok | Northeast Jalan Sungai Jelok Kajang Prison |
T-junctions | |||
Kajang Jelok |
|||||
Kajang | Kajang Hospital ![]() |
||||
Kajang Jalan Bukit |
South Jalan Bukit Taman Bukit Taman Kajang Jaya |
T-junctions | |||
Kajang | West![]() Sungai Chua ![]() ![]() Puchong Putrajaya Cyberjaya Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) ![]() Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru South ![]() Town Centre Bandar Baru Bangi Bangi Dengkil Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) ![]() Kajang Railway station |
Junctions | |||
Kajang Masjid Bandar Kajang |
Northeast Jalan Sungai Kantan Kampung Sungai Kantan |
T-junctions | |||
Sungai Jernih bridge | |||||
Kajang | KPJ Kajang Specialist Hospital ![]() |
||||
P&R Sungai Jernih MRT station | P&R Sungai Jernih MRT station MRT SBK |
Under construction | |||
Kajang-CKE | ![]() ![]() North Kuala Lumpur Cheras Balakong East Kajang Bypass Seremban Semenyih Saujana Impian |
Diamond interchange | |||
Kampung Bukit Dukung | |||||
Kajang-Cheras | see also ![]() ![]() |
||||
Cheras-Kuala Lumpur | see also Cheras Highway | ||||
Kuala Lumpur | |||||
Kuala Lumpur-Rawang | see also Kuala Lumpur-Rawang Highway | ||||
Rawang | |||||
Gombak-Hulu Selangor district border | |||||
Sungai Choh | West 3208 Jalan Bukit Beruntung Bukit Beruntung Serendah Industrial Area ![]() ![]() Kuala Lumpur Ipoh |
T-junctions | |||
Serendah | ![]() |
||||
Serendah Golf Resort | |||||
Railway crossing bridge | |||||
Ulu Yam | East![]() Ulu Yam Sungai Sendat waterfalls |
T-junctions | |||
Batang Kali | West![]() East ![]() ![]() ![]() Ulu Yam hotsprings |
T-junctions | |||
Rasa | ![]() |
||||
Jalan Ampang Pechah | Northeast![]() Ampang Pechah Kuala Kubu Bharu 55 Fraser's Hill Darul Quran Jakim ![]() |
T-junctions | |||
Sungai Selangor Bridge | |||||
Rasa Industrial Area | |||||
Kuala Kubu Bharu Kuala Kubu Road |
West Jalan Stesen Keretapi ![]() East 55 Fraser's Hill 55 Raub 8 Bentong 8 Kuala Lipis |
T-junctions | |||
Kampung Kuala Paya | |||||
Kampung Kuala Kubu Road | |||||
Railway crossing bridge | |||||
Sungai Kerling bridge | |||||
Kerling | |||||
Railway crossing bridge | |||||
Kampung Air Panas | |||||
Kampung Gumut | |||||
Taman Tempua Bestari | |||||
Sungai Keliang bridge | |||||
Kalumpang | |||||
Sungai Keliang bridge | |||||
Kampung Keliang | |||||
Tanjung Malim-NSE Interchange - Slim River | see also Tanjung Malim-Slim River Highway | ||||
Slim River-NSE | ![]() ![]() North Alor Star Penang Ipoh South Kuala Lumpur Tanjung Malim |
T-junctions | |||
Kampung Batu Ampat | |||||
Jalan FELDA Besout | West 1154 Jalan FELDA Besout FELDA Besout |
T-junctions | |||
Terolak | |||||
Kampung Terolak | |||||
FELDA Terolak | |||||
Muallim-Batang Padang district border | |||||
Sungkai Deer Farm | |||||
Jalan Sungai Klah | East 1149 JALAN SUNGAI KLAH FELDA Sungai Klah Sungai Klah Hotsprings |
T-junctions | |||
Kampung Gajah | |||||
Kampung Pekan Lama | |||||
Jalan Pekan Sungkai | West![]() Sungkai town |
T-junctions | |||
Sungkai-NSE | ![]() ![]() NORTH Alor Star Penang Ipoh South Kuala Lumpur Tanjung Malim |
T-junctions | |||
Sungai Sungkai Bridge | |||||
Kampung Buloh Telor | |||||
Sungkai | East![]() Kampung Ulu Sungkai |
T-junctions | |||
Sungkai | West![]() Sungkai town Changkat Sulaiman FELDA Besout |
T-junctions | |||
Taman Permai Jaya | Taman Permai Jaya![]() |
T-junctions | |||
Kampung Bikam | |||||
Kampung Baharu Pekan Pasir | |||||
Bidor Bypass | West 58 Teluk Intan 5 Lumut 5 Sitiawan 5 Pangkor Island |
Junctions | |||
Sungai Bidor Bridge | |||||
Bidor | WEST 58 Teluk Intan 5 Lumut 5 Sitiawan 5 Pangkor Island East ![]() Kampung Poh ![]() ![]() Kuala Lumpur Ipoh |
Junctions | |||
Kampung Bukit Pagar | |||||
Tapah | West![]() Tapah Road Chikus Pasir Salak Teluk Intan Pasir Salak Historical Complex |
Junctions | |||
Sungai Batang Padang bridge | |||||
Tapah | East 59 Cameron Highlands 59 Kuala Woh waterfall ![]() ![]() Kuala Lumpur Ipoh |
Junctions | |||
Sungai Cherok bridge | |||||
Jalan Chenderiang | North![]() Chenderiang |
T-junctions | |||
Kampung Baharu Ladang Banir | |||||
Jalan Sungai Chenderiang | North![]() Chenderiang |
T-junctions | |||
Kampung Pasir | |||||
Temoh | West![]() Temoh Road Tanjung Tualang |
T-junctions | |||
Batang Padang-Kampar district border Tapah sub-district border |
|||||
Kampar | |||||
Kampar | SOUTH 70 Ayer Kuning 70 Langkap 58 Teluk Intan |
T-junctions | |||
Kampar | |||||
Jalan Chenderiang | South![]() Chenderiang |
T-junctions | |||
Kampung Kuala Dipang | West![]() Malim Nawar Tanjung Tualang |
T-junctions | |||
Jeram | |||||
Gopeng-NSE | ![]() ![]() North Alor Star Penang Ipoh South Kuala Lumpur Tanjung Malim |
T-junctions | |||
Gopeng | |||||
Gopeng | West![]() Kota Baharu |
T-junctions | |||
Historical Gopeng Pipeline | Historical site | ||||
Masjid Jamek Baru Gopeng | |||||
Gopeng Fire Station | |||||
Gopeng | |||||
Kampar-Kinta district border | |||||
Batu Gajah Highway | West![]() ![]() 5 Lumut 5 Sitiawan 5 Pangkor Island ![]() |
T-junctions | |||
Simpang Pulai-NSE | ![]() ![]() North Alor Star Penang Ipoh South Kuala Lumpur Tanjung Malim |
T-junctions | |||
Simpang Pulai | West 3150 Jalan Lahat-Simpang Pulai 3150 Lahat 3150 Pasir Pinji East 185 Second East-West Highway Cameron Highlands Gua Musang Kuala Lipis Kota Bharu Kuala Terengganu |
T-junctions | |||
Kek Lok Tong temple | |||||
Sam Poh Tong temple | |||||
Pomelo stalls | ![]() |
||||
Jalan Lapangan Terbang Sultan Azlan Shah | West 137 Jalan Lapangan Terbang Sultan Azlan Shah Sultan Azlan Shah Airport ![]() |
T-junctions | |||
Ipoh Taman Gopeng |
West Jalan Sultan Azlan Shah Selatan (Jalan President Kennedy) Taman Cerilex Pasir Puteh Northeast Jalan Sultan Azlan Shah Tambun Sungai Siput Tanjung Rambutan ![]() ![]() Kuala Lumpur Alor Star |
Diamond interchange | |||
Istana Kinta | |||||
The Royal Casuarina Hotel | |||||
Ipoh Bulatan Sultan Yussuf |
East![]() Tambun Sungai Siput Tanjung Rambutan ![]() ![]() Kuala Lumpur Alor Star |
Roundabout | |||
Ipoh Ipoh railway station |
Ipoh railway station Cenotaph Ipoh ![]() |
||||
Ipoh Jalan Kelab |
South 5 Jalan Kelab Menglembu Lumut Sitiawan |
T-junctions | |||
Ipoh Railway flyover bridge |
East Jalan Raja Musa Aziz Taman Dr Seenivasagam (Formerly Coronation Park) Ipoh General Hospital |
||||
Bukit Cheroh | Bukit Cheroh Bukit Lang |
T-junctions | |||
Pottery Centre | ![]() |
||||
Meh Prasit Siamese Temple | |||||
Ipoh North-NSE | 239 240 Ipoh North–Ipoh South Local Express Lane![]() ![]() 239 North Alor Star Penang 240 South Kuala Lumpur Tanjung Malim |
Cloverleaf interchange | |||
Jalan Tasek | South Jalan Tasek Bercham |
T-junctions | |||
Chemor | Southwest![]() Jelapang East ![]() Tambun Tanjung Rambutan Hospital Bahagia Tanjung Rambutan waterfall |
Junctions | |||
Kanthan | |||||
Kinta-Kuala Kangsar district border | |||||
Sungai Siput (South) | |||||
Sungai Siput (North) | |||||
Jalan Lintang Timur | North![]() Sungai Nyamuk Lintang |
T-junctions | |||
Jalan Lintang Barat | North![]() Lintang |
T-junctions | |||
Railway crossing bridge | |||||
Kampung Kangsar Road | |||||
Salak Baharu | |||||
Karai | North![]() Karai Historical Victoria Bridge |
T-junctions | |||
Jalan Sayong | South![]() Sayong Manong Parit Labu Sayong craft centre |
T-junctions | |||
Sungai Perak Bridge Jambatan Iskandariah |
|||||
Kuala Kangsar, Bandar Diraja (The Royal Town of Perak) |
|||||
Jalan Sungai Temong | Northwest![]() ![]() 76 Lenggong 76 Gerik 4 Kota Bharu |
T-junctions | |||
Kampung Kledang | |||||
Kampung Kota Lama Kiri | Kampung Kota Lama Kiri Kampung Bendang Susur |
T-junctions | |||
Kampung Masjid | |||||
Kampung Parit | |||||
Kampung Banjir | |||||
Kuala Kangsar Jambatan Sultan Abdul Jalil Shah |
West Jalan Tun Razak Kuala Kangsar railway station East Jalan Jambatan Sultan Abdul Jalil Shah Jambatan Sultan Abdul Jalil Shah Sayong Manong Parit Labu Sayong craft centre |
Junctions | |||
Kuala Kangsar | Medan Selera Kuala Kangsar Tepian Sungai Perak |
T-junctions | |||
Kuala Kangsar Kuala Kangsar clock tower |
Southwest![]() Jerlun Manong Parit Beruas Southeast ![]() Istana Iskandariah Istana Kenangan Galeri Sultan Azlan Shah Masjid Ubudiah (Ubudiah Mosque) Makam Al-Ghufran (Perak Royal Mausoleum) |
Roundabout | |||
Malay College Kuala Kangsar (MCKK) | |||||
Jalan Tun Razak | North Jalan Tun Razak Kuala Kangsar railway station |
T-junctions | |||
Kuala Kangsar, Bandar Diraja (The Royal Town of Perak) Kuala Kangsar Royal Welcome Arch |
|||||
Kuala Kangsar (West) | North 76 Lengggong 76 Gerik 4 Kota Bharu South ![]() ![]() Kuala Lumpur Alor Star |
Diamond interchange | |||
Kampung Kuala Dal | |||||
Kampung Dendang Kering | |||||
Kampung Binjai | |||||
Kampung Padang Asam | |||||
Padang Rengas | North![]() Padang Lintar Labu Kubong |
T-junctions | |||
Kuala Kangsar-Larut,Matang and Selama district border | |||||
Sungai Bukit Gantang | |||||
Bukit Berapit | |||||
Kampung Pasir Besar | |||||
Kampung Pauh | |||||
Kampung Sungai Serai | |||||
Jalan Bukit Gantang | South![]() Bukit Gantang Bukit Chempedak |
T-junctions | |||
Jalan Sungai Bukit Gantang | South![]() Sungai Bukit Gantang |
T-junctions | |||
Kampung Paya | |||||
Changkat Jering | Northeast![]() Taiping Southwest 60 Pantai Remis 60 Beruas 60 Lumut 60 Sitiawan 60 Pangkor Island ![]() ![]() Kuala Lumpur Alor Star |
Junctions | |||
Taiping Simpang |
West 74 Kuala Sepetang 74 Matang Kota Ngah Ibrahim East 74 Taiping 74 Kamunting 74 Bukit Larut |
Junctions | |||
Taman Bukit Jaya | |||||
Sungai Bukit Teguh bridge | |||||
Sungai Jebong bridge | |||||
Kampung Air Putih | |||||
Taiping (North) | West![]() ![]() Kuala Lumpur Alor Star East ![]() Kamunting Taiping Bukit Larut |
Junctions | |||
Kampung Dew | |||||
Sungai Sepetang bridge Larut,Matang and Selama-Kerian district border |
|||||
Jalan Gula-Jalan Semanggol | West![]() Kuala Gula Kuala Kurau Kuala Gula Bird Sanctuary East ![]() Simpang Ampat Semanggol Bukit Merah Bukit Merah Laketown Resort ![]() ![]() Kuala Lumpur Alor Star |
Junctions | |||
Sungai Gedong | |||||
Sungai Kurau bridge | |||||
Kampung Teluk Medan | |||||
Kampung Masjid Tinggi | |||||
Kampung Alor Senggut | |||||
Bagan Serai | West 75 Kuala Kurau East 147 Jalan Bagan Serai-Lenggong 147 Kubu Gajah 147 Selama 147 Lenggong |
Junctions | |||
Bagan Serai | |||||
Kampung Sungai Bongak | |||||
Simpang Lima |
![]() West Titi Serong Kampung Sungai Kota East Kampung Tali Air Southwest ![]() Kuala Kurau |
Junctions | |||
Parit Buntar | Southwest![]() Tanjung Piandang Northeast 136 Jalan Parit Buntar Town Centre 136 Bandar Baharu 136 Serdang ![]() ![]() Kuala Lumpur Alor Star |
Junctions | |||
Parit Buntar | West![]() Sungai Bakau East ![]() 136 Town Centre 136 Bandar Baharu 136 Serdang Hospital Parit Buntar ![]() ![]() ![]() Kuala Lumpur Alor Star |
Junctions | |||
Perak Darul Ridzuan Kerian district border |
|||||
Parit Sempadan Parit Buntar bridge Perak-Penang Border |
|||||
Penang Seberang Perai Selatan district border |
|||||
Teluk Ipil | |||||
Jalan Transkrian | Southeast 283 Jalan Transkrian Transkrian Parit Buntar Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) Engineering Campus ![]() |
T-junctions | |||
Sungai Kerian Bridge | |||||
Nibong Tebal | |||||
Nibong Tebal Iron Bridge Railway crossing bridge |
|||||
Jawi-NSE | ![]() ![]() Penang Ipoh |
T-junctions | |||
Jawi | |||||
Sungai Bakap | |||||
Kampung Gurun | |||||
Val D'or | |||||
Seberang Perai Selatan-Seberang Perai Tengah district border | |||||
Railway crossing bridge | |||||
Kampung Paaboi | North 150 Jalan Paaboi Bukit Tambun ![]() ![]() Ipoh Penang ![]() Queensbay ![]() Bayan Lepas Industrial Zone (Phases) Universiti Sains Malaysia |
T-junctions | |||
Taman Simpang Ampat & Bukit Tambun | Northbound Bukit Tambun Batu Kawan |
T-junctions | |||
Simpang Empat | West 149 Jalan Bukit Tambun Bukit Tambun ![]() ![]() Bayan Lepas Industrial Zone (Phases) Queensbay ![]() Penang ![]() F.I.Z. / USM ![]() ![]() Gerik Alor Setar East P124
![]() Tasek Junjong Kulim |
T-junctions | |||
Permatang Tinggi | Alma Machang Bubok Kulim Bukit Mertajam (North bound) |
T-junctions | |||
Bukit Minyak Industrial Area | Bukit Tambun Batu Kawan (South Bound) |
T-junctions | |||
Juru-Butterworth | see also Butterworth-Juru Highway |
||||
Perai | Taman Perai Jaya | ||||
Butterworth Outer Ring Road | South 3112 Jalan Perusahaan Perai Perai Industrial Area West ![]() ![]() Butterworth Ferry Terminal |
||||
Sungai Perai bridge | |||||
Jalan Bagan 1 | Telaga Air Jalan Mak Mandin | ||||
Butterworth | East P191
![]() Raja Uda West P191
![]() |
Interchange | |||
Jalan Heng Choon Tian | East![]() ![]() Kulim Seberang Jaya West North Butterworth Container Terminal ![]() ![]() NBCT Alor Setar |
||||
Bagan Ajam | Bagan Lalang Sungai Puyu | ||||
Bagan Tambang | |||||
Titi Mukim | North P1
![]() Kota Kuala Muda Kuala Muda Pantai Merdeka |
T-junctions | |||
Simpang Empat Permatang Sintok |
P3
![]() Northwest Kota Kuala Muda Kuala Muda Pantai Merdeka South Bertam Padang Menora Bukit Mertajam |
Junctions | |||
Kepala Batas |
East P123
![]() Bertam Kubang Menerung Tasek Gelugor ![]() ![]() Kuala Lumpur Alor Star |
T-junctions | |||
Lahar Ikan Mati | |||||
Permatang Tiga Ringgit | |||||
Kampung Bumbung | |||||
Penang Seberang Perai Utara district border |
|||||
Sungai Muda Bridge Jambatan Merdeka Penang-Kedah Border |
|||||
Kedah Darul Aman Kuala Muda district border |
|||||
Tikam Batu | West![]() Kota Kuala Muda Kuala Muda Pantai Merdeka |
T-junctions | |||
Jalan Lencongan Timur | East 225 Jalan Lencongan Timur Bandar Aman Jaya Kuala Ketil |
T-junctions | |||
Sungai Petani South-NSE | West 257 Jalan Lencongan Barat Sungai Layar East ![]() ![]() Alor Setar Kuala Lumpur Butterworth Kulim |
T-junctions | |||
Sungai Petani bridge | |||||
Sungai Petani | East 67 Baling 67 Gerik 67 Kuala Ketil 67 Kulim |
T-junctions | |||
Railway crossing bridge | |||||
Taman Lagenda Indah | |||||
Jalan Lencongan Timur | East 225 Jalan Lencongan Timur Bandar Aman Jaya Kuala Ketil |
T-junctions | |||
Sungai Petani North-NSE | West 257 Jalan Lencongan Barat Sungai Layar East ![]() ![]() Alor Setar Kuala Lumpur Butterworth Kulim |
T-junctions | |||
Sungai Lalang | |||||
Bedong | West![]() Merbok Yan Bujang Valley Archaeological Museum |
T-junctions | |||
Railway crossing bridge | |||||
Gurun | East 175 Jeniang 175 Sik 175 Gurun Industrial Area ![]() ![]() Alor Setar Kuala Lumpur |
T-junctions | |||
Kuala Muda-Yan district border | |||||
Jalan Gunung Jerai | Southwest 252 Jalan Gunung Jerai Gunung Jerai |
T-junctions | |||
Guar Chempedak |
![]() West Yan East Banggul Sanai Sungai Rotan |
Junctions | |||
Padang Lumat | |||||
Yan-Kota Setar district border | |||||
Kota Sarang Semut | West![]() Sala East ![]() Pendang ![]() ![]() Alor Setar Kuala Lumpur |
Junctions | |||
Simpang Empat |
![]() West Kampung Kuala Kangkong Permatang Ibus East Tokai Tanah Merah |
Junctions | |||
Alor Setar Selatan | Northwest 255 Sultanah Bahiyah Highway 7 Kangar 78 Kuala Kedah East ![]() ![]() Bukit Kayu Hitam Kuala Lumpur |
Junctions | |||
Alor Setar Selatan-Alor Setar | see also Sultan Abdul Halim Highway | ||||
Alor Setar | |||||
Alor Setar-Jitra | see also Darul Aman Highway | ||||
Jitra | Northwest![]() Arau Kangar Padang Besar |
T-junctions | |||
Jitra-Bukit Kayu Hitam | see also ![]() ![]() |
References
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See also
- Malaysia Federal Route 3 - the east coastal counterpart of the Federal Route 1
- Malaysia Federal Route 5 - the west coastal counterpart of the Federal Route 1
- North–South Expressway - the nation's longest controlled-access expressway that runs in parallel with the Federal Route 1
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Johore Annual Report 1920
- ↑ Johore Annual Report 1921
- ↑ Johore Annual Report 1922
- ↑ Johore Annual Report 1923
- ↑ Johore Annual Report 1924
- ↑ Johore Annual Report 1925
- ↑ Page 21. A Souvernir Commemorating The Diamond Jubilee of His Highness the Sultan of Johore (1885-1955), 1955.
- ↑ Coulthard-Clark 2001, p.197.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 1979 Klang Valley Review Report - Accessed on 2015-05-31.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 25.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.