Samal, Davao del Norte

Samal
Component City
Island Garden City of Samal Pulong Harding Lungsod ng Samal Pulong Harding Dakbayan sa Samal
Samal Circumferential Road in Babak District, Samal Island
Nickname(s): IGaCoS "Philippines' Largest Resort" "Island Garden City"
{{#property:P242}} Map of Davao del Norte with Samal highlighted
Samal Location within the Philippines
Coordinates:
Country	[[{{#property:P17}}]]
Region	Davao (Region XI)
Province	[[{{#property:P131}}]]
District	2nd district of Davao del Norte
Founded	July 8, 1948
Cityhood	January 30, 1998
Barangays	46
Government
• Mayor	Aniano Antalan
• Vice Mayor	Al David T. Uy
Area
• Total	301.3 km2 (116.3 sq mi)
Population (2010)
• Total	95,874
• Density	320/km2 (820/sq mi)
Time zone	PHT (UTC+8)
ZIP code	{{#property:P281}}
Dialing code	{{#property:P473}}
Income class	4th class
Website	{{#property:P856}}

Samal is a fourth income class city in the province of Davao del Norte, Davao Region, Philippines. Its official name is Island Garden City of Samal (Filipino: Pulong Harding Lungsod ng Samal, Cebuano: Pulong Harding Dakbayan sa Samal) and it is made up of Samal Island and the smaller Talikud Island in the Davao Gulf, making it a part of Mindanao island group. It has a population of 95,874 people according to 2010 census.

Samal is a part of the Metropolitan Davao area and is located two kilometers away from Davao City, the largest city and the primary economic center of Mindanao.

Etymology

The name Samale was derived from the Sama-Bajau peoples, the natives who were the first inhabitants of the island. The first datu in the island was Datu Taganiyug, a native of what is now Peñaplata, today the governance center of the city. In the past, the people of the island name a place about what was the said place known for. For example, the name Peñaplata was derived from the word "piña" or pineapple because of the abundance of pineapple in the area. This, however, is folk etymology as peñaplata literally means "rock of silver" in Spanish. Tagpopongan is the first barangay in the island which name was from the word "tagpo" or meet. It was so called due to the fact that in the fact this place is chosen by the datus as their meeting place. The word Samal was also known before because it was commonly used as surname by datus.

History

Early Beginnings

The first business transaction in the island was during the Chinese imperial era. Spanish influence was also felt in the island in the late 1840s when Nueva Vergara (Davao City today) was established.

World War 2

The Pacific War, which happened during World War II, struck the island. Japanese fighter planes bombed the island. Japanese occupied the island and forced the people to work for four years until they were expelled by the Allied forces. After the war, infrastructure was built, like schools, churches and stores in the area.

Official founding of the municipality

The time came in July 8, 1948, when the entire island itself becomes part of the newly created municipality of Samal; it was the official founding of the municipality. Five years later in 1953, the municipality of Babak was created from Samal, marking the political division of the island between the two municipalities. Now came the political division of the island between the three municipalities, when the municipality of Kaputian was created from the island in 1966. In this period, the living qualities between these three municipalities became low and extremely rural.

Proposed province

In 1969, a proposal to create the sub-province of Samal was created by Republic Act No. 5999 and covered the area of the present-day city. The act was enacted without President Ferdinand Marcos' approval. However, the sub-province was never inaugurated.

City conversion

The city was created through Republic Act No. 8471 in January 30, 1998. This act paved the way for the dissolution and merger of the three former municipalities of Samal, Babak, and Kaputian into one local government unit by turning then into districts, now officially named as IGaCoS, the Island Garden City of Samal. The first city mayor was Rogelio P. Antalan, who later served for three consecutive terms from 1998 to 2007.

Government

The center of city governance is located at Barangay Peñaplata, situated at the west central coast of the island. The city has three districts: Babak, Peñaplata and Kaputian. These districts used to serve as separate towns until the 1998 city merger.

Barangays

Baywalk in Babak District, Samal Island.

Samal is politically subdivided into 46 barangays. In 1955, the sitios of Mambago, San Isidro, Sto. Niño, San Antonio, San Agustin, Dangcaan, Balet, Tambo, Camudmud, and Cogon were converted into barrios of the now-defunct municipality of Babak.

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Demographics

Population census of Samal
Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1990	19,826	—
1995	21,395	+1.44%
2000	82,609	+33.59%
2007	90,291	+1.23%
2010	95,874	+2.21%
Census numbers before 1998 are for the Municipality of Samal before merger with Babak and Kaputian. Source: National Statistics Office

Cebuano is the medium of language of the people of Samal Island, followed by Isama, Boholano and Tausug.

Geography

View from Samal Island, looking towards Talikud Island and mainland Mindanao

Samal is the only city in the country that encompasses two entire islands, hence its name as the Island Garden City. While pristine beaches dot the island's shores, hills dominate the middle portions of the island. Talikud Island is located southwest of the main island.

IGaCoS enjoys an evenly distributed rainfall throughout the year and a typhoon free climate, which make it ideal for agricultural production.

Transportation

Barge/ferry service or passenger boats from the Sasa Wharf & Sta. Ana Wharf in Davao City serves the island city. The modes of transportation on the island are tricycles or trikes, bus and private car services offered by resorts.

Economy

Agriculture

The city’s economy depends greatly in its agricultural production. Copra, mango, corn, vegetables, citrus and fish are the major products of the island. Livestock production is also a major product with Davao City as the primary market. In addition, rice is also produced in the barangays of San Isidro in Babak District and Aumbay in Peñaplata District.

Tourism

Vinta boats in Bigiw, Samal Island

The city is the largest resort city in the country. It has good beaches and houses many beach resorts. It has also numerous marine reefs and tranquil waters that lure the tourists to visit them, especially in Talikud Island. There are 34 registered resorts with a combined capacity of 1,000 rooms in the city. The most popular of these is the Pearl Farm Beach Resort, owned by Ms. Universe 1973 winner Margarita Moran. Because of these, the Department of Tourism named it one of the best visiting islands in Mindanao and currently one of the fastest growing tourist destinations in the country. Thus, tourism is the main source of income in the city. Biggest taxes are imposed to tourism and resort industry.

There are three main festivals held annually in the city, namely:

• Kabasan Festival, coincides with the founding of Babak municipality every year in May, features bikini open contests, fireworks display, street-dancing and street parties, and motocross events
• White Nights Festival, takes place every two days with Kaputian as the venue, celebrating the city's cultural and historical heritage; and
• Hugyaw Madayaw Festival, a spin-off of Davao's Kadayawan Festival which is also held annually in August, and also an attempt to preserve the diminishing Sama culture in the island.

Monfort Bat Sanctuary, the world's largest fruit bat colony, is also located in the island.

Fishing

Fishing is also a growing business sector in this city, since the city was situated on the island, it cannot fully complement the demand for meat products imported from other parts of the country, especially in nearby Davao City. The city has no both container port and deep-water transport terminal, except for a barge wharf at Babak district, to deliver market products directly to the city, so the city government advocated building fishery complexes across the city to minimize the demand for market products imported to the city. Fish, pearls, and edible crustaceans such as shrimps, prawns, and crabs are the main aquatic consumable products in the city.

See also

• International Seaport of Davao
• 2015 Samal Island kidnapping

External links

• Philippine Standard Geographic Code
• Local Governance Performance Management System
• Official Website of the Island Garden City of Samal
• Samal Island Resource Blog
• Samal Island Guide