Fred F. Fielding

For the Australian rules footballer, see Fred Fielding (footballer).

Fred F. Fielding
File:Fred Fielding.jpg
19th and 32nd White House Counsel
In office January 20, 1981 – May 23, 1986
President	Ronald Reagan
Preceded by	Lloyd Cutler
Succeeded by	Peter J. Wallison
In office January 8, 2007 – January 20, 2009
President	George W. Bush
Preceded by	Harriet Miers
Succeeded by	Greg Craig
Personal details
Born	(1939-03-21) March 21, 1939 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Political party	Republican
Spouse(s)	Maria Dugger
Alma mater	Gettysburg College (B.A.) University of Virginia (J.D.)
Profession	Lawyer

Fred Fisher Fielding (born March 21, 1939) is an American lawyer, and held the office of White House Counsel for US Presidents Ronald Reagan and George W. Bush.

Personal life

Fielding was born in Philadelphia and raised in Mechanicsville, Pennsylvania. Fielding attended Central Bucks High School West, graduated with honors from Gettysburg College, and then attended the University of Virginia School of Law.

He married Maria Dugger on October 21, 1967. They have two children: Adam and Alexandra.

Career

Fielding was a senior partner at Wiley Rein LLP (formerly Wiley Rein & Fielding), a Washington, D.C. law firm. He has served the American government in a number of roles throughout his career.

Fielding served as Associate Counsel for President Richard Nixon from 1970 to 1972, where he was the deputy to John Dean during the Watergate scandal. He was the Counsel to the President for President Ronald Reagan from 1981 to 1986. Fielding has also served on the Tribunal on the U.S.-UK Air Treaty Dispute (1989–1994), as a member of the president's Commission on Federal Ethics Law Reform (1989), as a member of the Secretary of Transportation's Task Force on Aviation Disasters (1997–1998) and as a member of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States (also known as the 9/11 Commission).

In 2007 he represented, along with a great many others, Blackwater Worldwide, a private military company. Following the Blackwater Baghdad shootings, Henry Waxman's House Oversight Committee subpoenaed its Chief Executive Officer Erik Prince to testify. The climate of opinion among politicians and the public at large jeopardized its contracts to provide security for State Department personnel in Iraq. He also represented the firm in Helvenston et al. v. Blackwater Security, a lawsuit arising from the 31 March 2004 Fallujah ambush.

He was selected on January 8, 2007 by President George W. Bush to replace outgoing White House Counsel Harriet Miers.

Fielding has reportedly maintained close ties to Vice President Dick Cheney, whom he has known for decades and occasionally served as an informal adviser. However, according to Time magazine in July 2009, Fielding opposed Cheney's request that President Bush issue a full pardon to convicted vice presidential aide Scooter Libby. Following Fielding's advice, Bush ended up not pardoning Libby. J. Michael Luttig, a former federal judge who worked with Fielding in the Reagan Administration and remains close to Fielding, said: "He has a firm, clear view of executive prerogative, but he also understands as well as anyone in Washington the constitutional need for compromise. He is not someone that takes an absolutist position and then drives the presidency and the branches together off the brink. He has judgment."

Fielding was responsible for approving the pardon issued by President Bush to convicted real estate fraudster Isaac Toussie. When the New York Daily News reported that Toussie had made large contributions to the Republican Party, the White House revoked the pardon the next day.

Fielding is now a Partner in the Washington, D.C. office of the Law Firm Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP and the vice chairman of the National Legal Center for the Public Interest

Deep Throat connection

In April 2003, a team of journalism students taught by William Gaines conducted a detailed review of source materials, leading them to conclude that Fielding was Deep Throat, the unnamed source for articles written by Washington Post reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein. Many years previously, former White House Chief of Staff for Richard Nixon, H. R. Haldeman, also concluded that Fielding was Deep Throat.

That speculation ended after former top Federal Bureau of Investigation official W. Mark Felt announced in May 2005 that he was the mysterious Watergate informant, as later confirmed by Woodward, Bernstein and Executive Editor Ben Bradlee in a statement released through The Washington Post.

See also

• 9/11 Commission
• Fred Fielding's federal campaign contribution report
• Listing on Wiley Rein & Fielding LLP
• Spartacus Educational Biography

Legal offices
Preceded by Lloyd Cutler	White House Counsel 1981-1986	Succeeded by Peter J. Wallison
Preceded by Harriet Miers	White House Counsel 2007-2009	Succeeded by Greg Craig