Francis Russell, 2nd Earl of Bedford

The Earl of Bedford
Spouse(s)	Margaret St John Bridget Hussey
Father	John Russell
Mother	Anne Sapcote
Born	c. 1527
Died	28 July 1585

Francis Russell, 2nd Earl of Bedford, KG (c. 1527 – 28 July 1585) was an English nobleman, soldier and politician and godfather to Francis Drake.

Life

Early life

File:Quartered coat of arms of Sir Francis Russell, 2nd Earl of Bedford, KG.png

Quartered arms of Sir Francis Russell, 2nd Earl of Bedford, KG

File:Francis Russell, Earl of Bedford by Hans Holbein the Younger.jpg

Francis Russell as a boy, by Hans Holbein the Younger, drawing in the Royal Collection

Francis was the son of John Russell, 1st Earl of Bedford and Anne Sapcote. He was educated at King's Hall, Cambridge and accompanied his father, to sit in the House of Commons. He represented Buckinghamshire in parliament in 1545-47 and 1547-52. In 1547 he was appointed High Sheriff of Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire. He assisted to quell the rising in Devonshire in 1549, and after his father had been created Earl of Bedford in January 1550, was known as Lord Russell, taking his seat in the House of Lords under this title in 1552.

Russell was in sympathy with the reformers, whose opinions he shared, and was in communication with Sir Thomas Wyatt; and in consequence of his religious attitude was imprisoned during the earlier part of Mary's reign. Being released he visited Italy, came into touch with foreign reformers. He led the English contingent fighting for Philip II of Spain, then England's King Consort, at the Battle of St. Quentin in 1557.

Elizabeth I

When Elizabeth I of England ascended the throne in November 1558 the Earl of Bedford, as Russell had been since 1555, became an active figure in public life. He was made a privy councillor, and was sent on diplomatic errands to Charles IX of France and Mary, Queen of Scots.

From February 1564 to October 1567 he was governor of Berwick and warden of the east marches of Scotland, in which capacity he conducted various negotiations between Elizabeth and Mary. Bedford represented Elizabeth as her ambassador at the baptism of Prince James on 17 December 1566 at Stirling Castle, and was guest of honour at the subsequent banquet and masque. He appears to have been an efficient warden, but was irritated by the vacillating and tortuous conduct of the English queen. When the northern insurrection broke out in 1569, Bedford was sent into Wales, and he sat in judgment upon the Duke of Norfolk in 1572.

In 1576 he was president of the council of Wales, and in 1581 was one of the commissioners deputed to arrange a marriage between Elizabeth and François, Duke of Anjou. Bedford, who was made a Knight of the Garter in 1564, appears to have been a generous and popular man, and died in London. He was buried at the family chapel at St. Michael’s Church next to Chenies Manor House, the family estate which he had made his principal home and where he had entertained Queen Elizabeth in 1570.

Marriage and issue

His first wife was Margaret St John (Bletsoe, Bedfordshire, 1533 - 27 August 1562), daughter of Sir John St John (great-grandson of Margaret Beauchamp of Bletso) and Margaret Walgrave, by whom he had four sons and three daughters:

• Anne Russell (1548–1603), married Ambrose Dudley, 3rd Earl of Warwick
• Henry Russell, Baron Russell (1551–1572), married Jane Sybilla Morrison of Cashiobury, without issue
• John Russell, Baron Russell (c.1553–1584), married Elizabeth Cooke, daughter of Sir Anthony Cooke and Anne FitzWilliam. They had one son, Francis (died young), and two daughters, who included Hon. Anne, Countess of Worcester, wife of the 1st Marquess of Worcester.
• Thomas Russell, Baron Russell (c.1554 – 27 July 1585), MP for Northumberland 1572-84; mortally wounded in a fray on the Scottish border, dying hours before his father. Married Juliana Foster and had issue, including Edward Russell, 3rd Earl of Bedford, and Mary Ann Russell, wife of John Roote, and had issue
• William Russell, 1st Baron Russell of Thornhaugh (c.1557–1613)
• Elizabeth Russell (d. 1605), married William Bourchier, 3rd Earl of Bath
• Margaret Russell (1560–1616), married George Clifford, 3rd Earl of Cumberland.

His second wife was Bridget (d. 1601), daughter of John Hussey, 1st Baron Hussey of Sleaford, twice widowed. He was succeeded as third Earl by his grandson, Edward (1572–1627), only son of Francis, Lord Russell (c. 1554–1585).

See also

Chenies Manor House

References

• tudorplace.com.ar Accessed 27 October 2007
• thepeerage.com Accessed 27 October 2007
• Richardson, Douglas, Kimball G. Everingham, and David Faris. Plantagenet Ancestry A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families. Royal ancestry series. Baltimore, Md: Genealogical Pub. Co, 2004. Accessed 28 October 2007

Political offices
Preceded by Sir Francis Bryan	Custos Rotulorum of Buckinghamshire bef. 1547–c.1578	Succeeded by Lord Grey de Wilton
Preceded by The Earl of Bedford	Lord Warden of the Stannaries 1553–1580	Succeeded by Sir Walter Raleigh
Preceded by Unknown	Lord Lieutenant of Cornwall 1584–1585	Succeeded by Sir Francis Godolphin Sir William Mohun Peter Edgcumbe Richard Carew
Vacant Title last held by The 2nd Earl of Bath	Lord Lieutenant of Devon 1584–1585	Succeeded by The 3rd Earl of Bath
Preceded by Unknown	Lord Lieutenant of Dorset 1584–1585	Succeeded by The Marquess of Winchester
Legal offices
Preceded by The Earl of Sussex	Justice in Eyre south of the Trent 1584–1585	Succeeded by The Earl of Leicester
Peerage of England
Preceded by John Russell	Earl of Bedford 1555–1585	Succeeded by Edward Russell
	Baron Russell (writ in acceleration) (descended by acceleration) 1553–1581	Succeeded by John Russell
Preceded by John Russell	Baron Russell 1584–1585	Succeeded by Edward Russell