Four Feather Falls

Four Feather Falls
Genre	Action Adventure Children's Fantasy Western
Created by	Gerry Anderson Barry Gray
Directed by	Gerry Anderson David Elliott Alan Pattillo
Voices of	Denise Bryer Kenneth Connor David Graham Nicholas Parsons
Ending theme	"Two Gun Tex of Texas" sung by Michael Holliday
Composer(s)	Barry Gray
Country of origin	United Kingdom
Original language(s)	English
No. of series	1
No. of episodes	39 (list of episodes)
Production
Producer(s)	Gerry Anderson
Cinematography	Arthur Provis John Read
Editor(s)	Bert Rule Alan Pattillo
Camera setup	Single
Running time	12–13 minutes
Production company(s)	AP Films
Distributor	Granada Television
Release
Original network	ITV
Picture format	Black and white Film (35 mm)
Audio format	Mono
Original release	25 February (1960-02-25) – 17 November 1960 (1960-11-17)
Chronology
Followed by	Supercar
External links
[{{#property:P856}} Website]

Four Feather Falls was the third puppet TV show produced by Gerry Anderson for Granada Television. It was based on an idea by Barry Gray, who also wrote the show's music. The series was the first to use an early version of Anderson's Supermarionation puppetry. Thirty-nine 13-minute episodes were produced, broadcast by Granada from February until November 1960. The setting is the late 19th-century fictional Kansas town of Four Feather Falls, where the hero of the series, Tex Tucker, is a sheriff. The four feathers of the title refers to four magical feathers given to Tex by the Indian chief Kalamakooya as a reward for saving his grandson: two allowed Tex's guns to swivel and fire without being touched whenever he was in danger, and two conferred the power of speech on Tex's horse and dog.

Tex's speaking voice was provided by Nicholas Parsons, and his singing voice by Michael Holliday. The series has never been repeated on British television, but it was released on DVD in 2005.

Production

American Western television shows such as Wagon Train and Gunsmoke were popular with British audiences, therefore Gerry Anderson and his business partner Arthur Provis decided to make a cowboy series, based on an idea offered to them by Barry Gray. Anderson considered the puppets with static heads, made by Christine Glanville for his earlier productions, to be unacceptable because the viewer could not tell which character was talking unless its puppet moved up or down. Anderson's aim was to make the puppets look as realistic as possible, the beginning of the Supermarionation puppetry process, although that term was not coined until his next series, Supercar.

The puppets' papier-mâché heads were replaced by interchangeable hollow fibre glass heads with internal rods that could move the eyes from side to side. The heads also contained sound-activated solenoids, which allowed the puppets' lips to move automatically in synchronisation with the dialogue. The electronics of the day required more space than would be available in a human-scale head, therefore all the puppets in Four Feather Falls had oversized heads.

Except for the pilot episode, which was made in AP Films' studios at Islet Park, the series was produced in a converted warehouse in the Slough Trading Estate. The cast assembled to record each script without seeing the puppets, much like recording a radio series; synchronisation of each character's speech with the movement of its puppet's mouth was performed later. The show was filmed in black and white. Its tight budget precluded the use of sophisticated special effects, and less-costly alternatives were used. For example, to achieve the effect of muzzle flashes, small specks of black paint were carefully applied to the 35 mm negatives so they would appear as white flashes on the finished prints. The wires used to control the puppets were eight feet long and made of tungsten, an improvement on the curtain wire used in the two earlier series, and were only 1/200 of an inch thick. Being shiny, the wires had to be blackened. The puppets were made one-third life size with the puppeteers on a bridge eight feet above the set. The horses moved by being pulled along on a trolley, which meant the viewer never saw their feet when they were moving.

Continuity for the series was provided by Sylvia Thamm who married Gerry Anderson.

Plot

The series is set in the fictitious late 19th-century Western town of Four Feather Falls, Kansas, and features the adventures of its sheriff, Tex Tucker. In the first episode, Grandpa Twink relates the story of how it all began to grandson, Little Jake. Tex is riding up from the valley and comes across a lost and hungry Indian boy, Makooya and saves him. Tex is given four magic feathers by the boy's grandfather, chief Kalamakooya, as a reward for saving his grandson. Two of the feathers allow his guns to swivel and fire automatically (often while Tex's hands are raised), and the other two allow his horse, Rocky, and his dog, Dusty, to speak. As Tex, his horse, and dog are very thirsty, Kalamakooya also makes a waterfall where there had been no water before, and so when the town was built it was named after Tex's feathers and the waterfall.

The characters of the town are Grandpa Twink, who does little but rest in a chair; his grandson Little Jake, the only child in town; Ma Jones, who runs the town store; Doc Haggerty; Slim Jim, the bartender of the Denison saloon; Marvin Jackson, the bank manager; and Dan Morse, the telegraphist. Other characters appeared from time to time for only one episode, often just visiting town. The villains included Pedro, who was introduced in the first show and Fernando, who first appeared in the second episode as a sidekick and someone Pedro could blame when things went wrong, as they always did. Big Ben was another villain who appeared from time to time, as did Red Scalp, a renegade Indian. Other villains only appeared in single episodes.

Episodes

No.	Title	Directed by	Written by	Original air date	Production code
1	"How It All Began"	Gerry Anderson	Mary Cathcart Borer	25 February 1960 (1960-02-25)	1
Tex finds and shelters an Indian boy and is rewarded with four magic feathers.
2	"Kidnapped"	Gerry Anderson	Mary Cathcart Borer	3 March 1960 (1960-03-03)	33
Pedro and Fernando take "Doc" Haggerty and hold him hostage.
3	"Pedro Has A Plan"	Gerry Anderson	Phil Wrestler	10 March 1960 (1960-03-10)	4
Pedro and Fernando plan to rid themselves of the sheriff.
4	"Pedro's Pardon"	Gerry Anderson	Phil Wrestler	17 March 1960 (1960-03-17)	8
Pedro decides to "go straight" and become respectable.
5	"Sheriff For A Day"	Gerry Anderson	Phil Wrestler	24 March 1960 (1960-03-24)	7
Tex is called away and lends his magic guns to Little Jake.
6	"Indian Attack"	Gerry Anderson	Phil Wrestler	31 March 1960 (1960-03-31)	6
Pedro and Fernando try to steal Tex's magic feathers.
7	"A Close Shave"	Gerry Anderson	Phil Wrestler	7 April 1960 (1960-04-07)	5
Pedro and Fernando plot again to foil the sheriff.
8	"Dusty Becomes Deputy"	Gerry Anderson	Phil Wrestler	14 April 1960 (1960-04-14)	13
Pedro and Fernando aim to rob the bank while Tex is away.
9	"Gunrunners"	Gerry Anderson	Phil Wrestler	21 April 1960 (1960-04-21)	10
Tex and Dusty go in search of villains selling guns to Indians.
10	"Trouble in Yellow Gulch"	Gerry Anderson	Phil Wrestler	28 April 1960 (1960-04-28)	2
Pedro and Fernando hold Four Feather Falls to ransom.
11	"Frame-Up"	Gerry Anderson	Phil Wrestler	5 May 1960 (1960-05-05)	3
Tex rides off alone into the desert, unaware of a ghostly legend.
12	"Gold Diggers"	Gerry Anderson	Phil Wrestler	12 May 1960 (1960-05-12)	30
Fernando and Pedro ask to spend the night in Tex's jail.
13	"Gold Is Where You Find It"	Gerry Anderson	Phil Wrestler	19 May 1960 (1960-05-19)	29
Pedro and Fernando try to swindle the people of Four Feather Falls out of their savings.
14	"Trapped"	David Elliott	Phil Wrestler	26 May 1960 (1960-05-26)	12
Little Jake and Makooya head to the creek for some fishing. Finding a cave along the way they decided on a little spelunking. They interrupt Red Scalp at work while he's manufacturing counterfeit money and he quickly seals them in.
15	"The Best Laid Plans"	Gerry Anderson	Phil Wrestler	2 June 1960 (1960-06-02)	19
Hank Frisbee arrives in town and tells Pedro and Fernando about his plan to rob the bank. Nobody knows him in Four Feather Falls, so he reckons on taking a room over the bank, then they'll be able to cut a way in. Frisbee takes the room, then goes off to the saloon where he buys drinks all round and gets music and singing going; the noise is supposed to cover up the row that Pedro and Fernando make as they cut their way into the bank. The plan works fine until Pedro gets stuck as he tries to clamber through the hole into the bank and makes an almighty row. Tex hears the noise and guesses that it's coming from the bank. Frisbee tries to stop Tex from going to investigate, He draws his firearms, but Tex and the magic guns win the fight. Pedro and Fernando hear the shooting, they grab hold of an iron box, and make a run for it. But there's nothing in the box except a collection of old iron, They decide to go back to Four Feather Falls and join Hank in jail - at least they'll be able to get something to eat there, even if they haven't got the gold.
16	"Escort"	David Elliott	Phil Wrestler	9 June 1960 (1960-06-09)	17
Tex Tucker releases Pedro and Fernando from custody, but neither is keen to leave the comfort of the jail. On their way out they overhear a message from a Mister Huckenbacker requesting a Sheriff's escort into Four Feather Falls. Huckenbacker is on his way to town with a load of gold, so Pedro and Fernando decide to pose as sheriffs so they can steal all the gold. Big Ben, too, has heard this news and hits the trail to meet with the gold shipment. Can Tex deal with all the robbers?
17	"The Toughest Guy in the West"	Gerry Anderson	Phil Wrestler	16 June 1960 (1960-06-16)	9
Grandpa Twink is a teller of tales and his buddies tease him about his supposed heroics. Twink redeems himself when he captures Indian Jack, a notorious renegade.
18	"Chance Of A Ghost"	Gerry Anderson	Phil Wrestler	23 June 1960 (1960-06-23)	23
Marvin Jackson is trying to sell the Eureka Silver Mine, but the main buyer, Harman, pays Pedro and Fernando to pretend to be ghosts to bring the price down.
19	"Gunplay"	David Elliott	Phil Wrestler	30 June 1960 (1960-06-30)	16
Two cattle rustlers, Johnny Pasto and The Nevado Kid, challenge Tucker to fight without his magic guns.
20	"A Lawman Rides Alone"	David Elliott	Phil Wrestler	7 July 1960 (1960-07-07)	14
Sheriff Tucker receives a wanted poster for Blackie and Whitey Strutt who, along with a third man robbed a Wells Fargo office. Soon the trio arrive in Four Feather Falls.
21	"Jailbreak"	Gerry Anderson	Phil Wrestler	14 July 1960 (1960-07-14)	11
Zack Morrill a bandit wanted for murder, cattle rustling, horse stealing and train robbery, has a wanted poster outside the Sheriff's office offering a reward of £500 for the capture of him. Pedro sees the poster and decides to help Tex capture a criminal in return for the reward money.
22	"A Little Bit of Luck"	David Elliott	Phil Wrestler	21 July 1960 (1960-07-21)	18
Tex is away visiting family and the marshal filling in for him, Ike Burns, is hopelessly ineffective. But the sheriff's a crook and is not a real lawman and is secretly in league with Big Ben and another outlaw called Johnny.
23	"Landgrabbers"	Gerry Anderson	Phil Wrestler	28 July 1960 (1960-07-28)	25
The Circle Z Ranch is under siege from Morg Fenton and Big Ben, but Tex discovers it is outside his area of juristiction and cannot help defend it.
24	"Once A Lawman"	David Elliott	Phil Wrestler	4 August 1960 (1960-08-04)	24
With the townspeople unhappy with Tex's dealing of a spate of robberies, Tex turns in his badge.
25	"Election Day"	Gerry Anderson	Phil Wrestler	11 August 1960 (1960-08-11)	21
Usually Tex is the only one to run for sheriff on election days, but this time Pedro makes a bid for the position.
26	"Gunfight On Main Street"	David Elliott	Phil Wrestler	18 August 1960 (1960-08-18)	22
Tex's old friend, Cass Morgan, arrives in town looking for two men, Tobin and Billy Pinto, who he says killed his brother during a robbery. He tells Tex to stay out of it which he does until a telegram arrives telling Tex who the real killer is.
27	"A Bad Name"	David Elliott	Phil Wrestler	25 August 1960 (1960-08-25)	32
Big Ben needs Tex's help after being falsely accused of stealing cattle.
28	"Horse Thieves"	Alan Pattillo	Phil Wrestler	1 September 1960 (1960-09-01)	38
Big Ben tells Pedro and Fernando that a partner of his is paying good money for horses. He persuades the banditos to steal all of the horses in Four Feather Falls, which they do including Tex's own horse Rocky.
29	"The Ma Jones Story"	Alan Pattillo	Jill Allgood	8 September 1960 (1960-09-08)	20
Ma Jones falls for a scam by two con men and is almost swindled out of her shop.
30	"Bandits Abroad"	David Elliott	Jill Allgood	15 September 1960 (1960-09-15)	27
Fernando bears a striking resemblance to another master criminal, called Pancho Gomez, so Pedro comes up with an idea to get the $200 reward money for capturing him.
31	"A Cure For Everything"	Alan pattillo	Jill Allgood	22 September 1960 (1960-09-22)	26
A medicine man arrives in town claiming to have a cure for everything and almost puts Doc Haggerty out of business before he discovers the true source of the medicines.
32	"Teething Troubles"	David Elliott	Jill Allgood	29 September 1960 (1960-09-29)	34
Rocky has a toothache, but nothing anyone says can persuade him to have his tooth removed by Doc Haggerty.
33	"Buffalo Rocky"	Alan Pattillo	Jill Allgood	6 October 1960 (1960-10-06)	15
When several horses are stolen, the only suspects seems to be a buffalo. But it is actually a clever horse thief covering his tracks by wearing false buffalo hooves.
34	"Safe As Houses"	David Elliott	Martin Woodhouse	13 October 1960 (1960-10-13)	28
Missouri Mike arrives in town claiming to be able to sell things to people they didn't even know they wanted including selling safes $5 each with a free bottle of brandy. But the brandy is drugged and Mike is actually a criminal planning to rob the town blind.
35	"First Train Through"	Alan Pattillo	Jill Allgood	20 October 1960 (1960-10-20)	31
The railroad finally comes to Four Feather Falls connecting it to Dallas, however someone keeps sabotaging the tracks.
36	"Fancy Shooting"	David Elliott	Martin Woodhouse	27 October 1960 (1960-10-27)	35
The 'fastest and bestest in the westest' Gunman, Buck Reevers, arrives in town, worrying Tex that he will attract other gunmen to the town.
37	"Happy Birthday"	Alan Pattillo	Jill Allgood	3 November 1960 (1960-11-03)	39
The townspeople plan a party for Tex's birthday.
38	"Ambush"	David Elliott	Jill Allgood	10 November 1960 (1960-11-10)	37
Red Scalp leads an Indian war party on a raid to ambush the train from Dallas and steal the $10,000 payroll on board, with the help of bank messenger William J. Haddon, who is apparently kidnapped during the raid to add some authenticity. But Red Scalp decides to double-cross Haddon and keep all the money for himself, until Tex recovers Haddon and the money.
39	"Ride 'Em Cowboy"	Alan Pattillo	Jill Allgood	17 November 1960 (1960-11-17)	36
Tex takes part in the rodeo against Silver City's best rider, Bart Stevens, who decides to cheat by using Pedro and Fernando to sabotage his opponents.

Syndication

The series has not been repeated or rerun in Britain since its original broadcast. In December 2004 it was announced that the rights had been acquired by Network Distributing, and it was released on three Region 2 DVDs in May 2005. It is the only Supermarionation series not yet released to DVD in North America as of January 2006. Sylvia Anderson wrote two British children's annuals based on the show, published by Collins in 1960 and 1961. The first book featured a short text story based on the pilot episode of the TV series.

Music

The show's music and song lyrics were composed by Barry Gray. Michael Holliday provided Tex's singing voice, and Tommy Reilly performed the harmonica pieces. The best known song to come out of the series was "Four Feather Falls", sung in some episodes by Michael Holliday in the style of Bing Crosby and sometimes incorrectly described as the theme song to the series. The closing theme song was "Two Gun Tex of Texas." Holliday was paid £2000 for his singing work on the pilot episode, equivalent to about £38,000 as of 2010, a significant part of the show's £6000 budget. In all, Holliday recorded six songs for the series: "Four Feather Falls", "The Phantom Rider", "The Rick-Rick-A-Rackety Train", "Happy Hearts and Friendly Faces", "My Home Town", and "Two Gun Tex of Texas".

Cast

Denise Bryer had worked with Anderson on The Adventures of Twizzle, and he wanted her to play some of the voices in Four Feather Falls. Anderson visited Bryer at her home with some scripts and asked her husband, Nicholas Parsons, to help by reading some of the other parts, including the sheriff Tex Tucker. Anderson liked Parsons' interpretation and offered him the job of providing Tex's speaking voice.

• Nicholas Parsons – Sheriff Tex Tucker (speaking voice) / Telegraph Operator Dan Morse / Various
• Michael Holliday – Sheriff Tex Tucker (singing voice) / Various
• Kenneth Connor – Dusty the Dog / Rocky the Horse / Pedro the Bandit / Big Chief Kalamakooya / Bank Manager Marvin Jackson, / Doc Haggerty /
  Saloon Owner Slim Jim Denison / Various
• David Graham – Grandpa Ebenezer Twink / Fernando the Bandit / Big Ben the Horse Rustler Bandit / Red Scalp the Renegade Indian / Various
• Denise Bryer – Martha 'Ma' Jones / Little Jake / Makooya the Little Indian Boy / Various

References

Notes

Citations

Bibliography

External links

• Four Feather Falls at Nostalgia Central
• Four Feather Falls at ClassicKidsTV.co.uk
• Four Feather Falls at IMDb