European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services

European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services
Incumbent Elżbieta Bieńkowska since 1 November 2014
Appointer	José Manuel Barroso
Term length	Five years
Inaugural holder	Piero Malvestiti
Formation	1958
Salary	€19,909.89 per month
Website	European Commission

The Commissioner for Internal Market and Services is a member of the European Commission. The post is currently held by Commissioner Elżbieta Bieńkowska (European People's Party).

Responsibilities

The portfolio concerns the development of the 480-million-strong European single market, promoting free movement of people, goods, services and capital. Thus it is clearly a leading role but has become more complex as the single market for services has developed. A large area of work is now financial services, a politically sensitive topic for some member states (notably, the UK). The Commissioner controls the Directorate-General for Internal Market and Services and the Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market.

Elżbieta Bieńkowska (incumbent since 2014)

Bieńkowska is a former Polish regional development minister and deputy prime minister. A self-described technocrat, she was appointed by European Commission president Jean-Claude Juncker.

Michel Barnier (2010–2014)

Barnier's appointment was controversial for some. His nomination came after the late 2000s recession led to criticism of bankers by many. Especially in France, there was a desire to more regulate the financial services sector, which in Europe is largely based around the City of London. French President Nicolas Sarkozy's declaration that Barnier's (then French foreign minister) appointment as Internal Market Commissioner was a "victory" produced considerable worry in the UK that France would use Barnier to push French-inspired restrictive regulation upon the UK's financial centre. Although he said that "we need to turn the page on an era of irresponsibility; we need to put transparency, responsibility and ethics at the heart of the financial system," he has tried to soothe worries in the UK and has reiterated his independence from national influence.

Charlie McCreevy (2004–2010)

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Charlie McCreevy's stated priorities were:

• To maximise the potential of the Internal Market to boost growth and employment.
• To eliminate remaining barriers to an effectively functioning internal market for services across member states.
• To deepen the integration of Europe's capital markets and improve its financial infrastructure so that the cost of capital is reduced, the inefficiencies of fragmentation are minimised and competition is intensified, to the overall benefit of Europe's economy.
• To ensure that existing internal market rules are properly enforced.
• To improve public procurement procedures to ensure that the European taxpayer gets value for money.
• To ensure an effective framework for the protection of intellectual property rights to encourage innovation in the new knowledge economy.

Directives McCreevy was involved with include the directives on:

• Services in the internal market
• Patentability of computer-implemented inventions

Frits Bolkestein (1999–2004)

Frits Bolkestein, Dutch European Commissioner in the Prodi Commission (1999–2004)

Commissioner Frits Bolkestein (Netherlands) served in the Prodi Commission between 1999 and 2004. In addition to holding the Internal Market portfolio, he also held Taxation and Customs Union. His head of cabinet was Laurs Nørlund.

Bolkestein is most notable for the Directive on services in the internal market, which is commonly called the "Bolkestein Directive". The directive aimed at enabling a company from one member state to recruit workers in another member state under the law of the company's home state. It was to help the development of the internal market for services, the development of which has lagged behind that for goods.

However, there was a great deal of concern about its effect on social standards and welfare, triggering competition between various parts of Europe. This led to significant protests across Europe against the directive, including a notable protest at the European Parliament in Strasbourg by port workers, which led to damage to the building. MEPs eventually reached a compromise on the text and the Parliament adopted it on 12 December 2006; 2 years after Bolkestein left office, under the Barroso Commission.

List of commissioners

	Name	Country	Period	Commission
1	Piero Malvestiti	Italy	1958–1959	Hallstein Commission I
2	Giuseppe Caron	Italy	1959–1963	Hallstein Commission I & II
3	Guido Colonna di Paliano	Italy	1964–1967	Hallstein Commission II
4	Hans von der Groeben	West Germany	1967–1970	Rey Commission
5	Wilhelm Haferkamp	West Germany	1970–1973	Malfatti Commission, Mansholt Commission
6	da	Denmark	1973–1977	Ortoli Commission
7	Étienne Davignon	Belgium	1977–1981	Jenkins Commission
8	de	Germany	1981–1985	Thorn Commission
9	Lord Cockfield	United Kingdom	1985–1989	Delors Commission I
10	Martin Bangemann	Germany	1989–1994	Delors Commission II & III
11	Raniero Vanni d'Archirafi	Italy	1992–1994	Delors Commission III
12	Mario Monti	Italy	1994–1999	Santer Commission
13	Frits Bolkestein	Netherlands	1999–2004	Prodi Commission
14	Charlie McCreevy	Ireland	2004–2010	Barroso Commission I
15	Michel Barnier	France	2010–2014	Barroso Commission II
16	Elżbieta Bieńkowska	Poland	2014-	Juncker Commission

See also

• Directive on services in the internal market
• Directorate-General for Internal Market and Services
• European Commissioner for Competition
• European Commissioner for Enterprise and Industry
• Markets in Financial Instruments Directive
• Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market

External links

• Barnier's website ec.europa.eu
• Commission Internal Market website ec.europa.eu
• Internal Market and Services DG website ec.europa.eu
• Q&A: Services Directive news.bbc.co.uk
• Services in the Internal Market euractiv.com
• Archived McCreevy website ec.europa.eu
• Interview with Charlie McCreevy by Jamie Smyth ireland.com
• Charlie McCreevy, European Commissioner responsible for Internal Market and Services eupolitix.com
• Archived Bolkestein website ec.europa.eu