Dane County, Wisconsin
Dane County, Wisconsin | ||
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The Dane County Courthouse, 2004
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Location in the U.S. state of Wisconsin |
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Wisconsin's location in the U.S. |
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Founded | 1839 | |
Named for | Nathan Dane | |
Seat | Madison | |
Largest city | Madison | |
Area | ||
• Total | 1,238 sq mi (3,206 km2) | |
• Land | 1,197 sq mi (3,100 km2) | |
• Water | 41 sq mi (106 km2), 3.3% | |
Population (est.) | ||
• (2014) | 516,284 | |
• Density | 431/sq mi (166/km²) | |
Congressional district | 2nd | |
Time zone | Central: UTC-6/-5 | |
Website | www |
Dane County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2010 census, the population was 488,073.[1] making it the second-most populous county in Wisconsin. The 2014 estimate places the county's population at 516,284.[2] The county seat is Madison,[3] which is also the state capital.
Dane County is part of the Madison, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area as well as the Madison-Janesville-Beloit, WI Combined Statistical Area.
Contents
History
Dane County was formed in 1836 as a territorial county and organized in 1839.[4] It was named after Nathan Dane, a Massachusetts delegate to the Congress of the Confederation who helped carve Wisconsin out of the Northwest Territory.[5][6] Dane County was first settled in the 1840s by settlers from New England.[7]
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,238 square miles (3,210 km2), of which 1,197 square miles (3,100 km2) is land and 41 square miles (110 km2) (3.3%) is water.[8]
Major highways
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- Interstate 39
- Interstate 90
- Interstate 94
- U.S. Highway 12
- U.S. Highway 14
- U.S. Highway 18
- U.S. Highway 51
- U.S. Highway 151
- Highway 19 (Wisconsin)
- Highway 30 (Wisconsin)
- Highway 69 (Wisconsin)
- Highway 73 (Wisconsin)
- Highway 78 (Wisconsin)
- Highway 89 (Wisconsin)
- Highway 92 (Wisconsin)
- Highway 104 (Wisconsin)
- Highway 106 (Wisconsin)
- Highway 113 (Wisconsin)
- Highway 134 (Wisconsin)
- Highway 138 (Wisconsin)
- Highway 188 (Wisconsin)
Adjacent counties
- Columbia County (north)
- Dodge County (northeast)
- Green County (south)
- Iowa County (west)
- Jefferson County (east)
- Rock County (southeast)
- Sauk County (northwest)
Demographics
Historical population | |||
---|---|---|---|
Census | Pop. | %± | |
1840 | 314 | — | |
1850 | 16,639 | 5,199.0% | |
1860 | 43,922 | 164.0% | |
1870 | 53,096 | 20.9% | |
1880 | 53,233 | 0.3% | |
1890 | 59,578 | 11.9% | |
1900 | 69,435 | 16.5% | |
1910 | 77,435 | 11.5% | |
1920 | 89,432 | 15.5% | |
1930 | 112,737 | 26.1% | |
1940 | 130,660 | 15.9% | |
1950 | 169,357 | 29.6% | |
1960 | 222,095 | 31.1% | |
1970 | 290,272 | 30.7% | |
1980 | 323,545 | 11.5% | |
1990 | 367,085 | 13.5% | |
2000 | 426,526 | 16.2% | |
2010 | 488,073 | 14.4% | |
Est. 2014 | 516,284 | [9] | 5.8% |
U.S. Decennial Census[10] 1790–1960[11] 1900–1990[12] 1990–2000[13] 2010–2014[1] |
As of the census[14] of 2010, there were 488,073 people, 203,750 households, and 116,752 families residing in the county. The population density was 394 people per square mile (152/km²). There were 216,022 housing units at an average density of 174 per square mile (67/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 84.7% White, 5.2% Black or African American, 0.4% Native American, 4.7% Asian, 0.003% Pacific Islander, 2.5% from other races, and 2.5% from two or more races. 5.9% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 203,750 households out of which 27.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.1% were married couples living together, 8.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.7% were non-families. 30.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.95.
In the county, the population was spread out with 21.7% under the age of 18, 12.8% from 18 to 24, 29.5% from 25 to 44, 25.7% from 45 to 64, and 10.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34.4 years. For every 100 females there were 97.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.00 males.
As of the census[14] of 2000, there were 426,526 people, 173,484 households, and 100,794 families residing in the county. The population density was 355 people per square mile (137/km²). There were 180,398 housing units at an average density of 150 per square mile (58/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 88.96% White, 4.00% Black or African American, 0.33% Native American, 3.45% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.43% from other races, and 1.79% from two or more races. 3.37% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 34.4% were of German, 11.5% Norwegian, 8.9% Irish and 6.0% English ancestry.
There were 173,484 households out of which 29.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.10% were married couples living together, 7.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.90% were non-families. 29.40% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.97.
In the county, the population was spread out with 22.60% under the age of 18, 14.30% from 18 to 24, 32.50% from 25 to 44, 21.30% from 45 to 64, and 9.30% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females there were 97.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.00 males.
Government
Dane County is governed by a county executive and a County Board of Supervisors. The county executive is elected in a countywide vote. The County Executive is Joe Parisi. The Board of Supervisors consists of 37 members, each elected from single member districts. As the policy-making body of the county government, the Board of Supervisors enacts county ordinances, levies taxes, and appropriates money for services.
County Executives
- George Reinke, 1973-1981
- Jonathan B. Barry, 1981-1988
- Richard J. Phelps, 1988-1997
- Kathleen Falk, 1997-2011
- Joe Parisi, 2011–present
Board of Supervisors
District | Member | First Term |
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1st | Mary Kolar | 2013 |
2nd | Heidi Wegleitner | 2012 |
3rd | Nick Zweifel | 2012 |
4th | Kyle Richmond | 2002 |
5th | Leland Pan | 2012 |
6th | John Hendrick, Chair | 1994 |
7th | Matt Veldran | 2006 |
8th | Carousel Andrea Bayrd | 2006 |
9th | Paul Nelson | 2014 |
10th | Jeremy Levin | 2008 |
11th | Al Matano | 2000 |
12th | Paul Rusk | 2002 |
13th | Chuck Erickson | |
14th | George Gillis | 2013 |
15th | Ronn Ferrell | 2008 |
16th | Dave De Felice | 2004 |
17th | Jeff Pertl | 2012 |
18th | Michele Ritt | 2014 |
19th | Bill Clausius | |
20th | Dennis O'Loughlin | |
21st | Andrew Schauer | 2014 |
22nd | Maureen McCarville | |
23rd | Shelia Stubbs | |
24th | Robin Schmidt | |
25th | Tim Kiefer | |
26th | Sharon Corrigan | |
27th | Dorothy Krause | |
28th | Abigail Wuest | 2014 |
29th | Dave Ripp | |
30th | Patrick Downing | |
31st | Jerome Bollig | |
32nd | Mike Willett | 2014 |
33rd | Jenni Dye | 2012 |
34th | Patrick Miles | |
35th | Carl Chenoweth | |
36th | Cynda Solberg | |
37th | Bob Salov |
Recreation
County parks
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- Babcock County Park
- Badger Prairie County Park
- Blooming Grove Drumlins
- Blue Mounds Natural Resource Area
- Brigham County Park
- CamRock County Park
- Cherokee Marsh
- Donald County Park
- Festge County Park
- Fish Camp County Park
- Fish Lake County Park
- Goodland County Park
- Halfway Prairie School
- Indian Lake County Park
- Jenni & Kyle Preserve
- LaFollette County Park
- Lake Farm County Park
- Lake View Hill Park
- Lussier County Park
- McCarthy County Park
- Mendota County Park
- Phil's Woods County Park
- Prairie Moraine County Park
- Riley-Deppe County Park
- Salmo Pond County Park
- Scheidegger Forest
- Schumacher Farm
- Stewart Lake County Park
- Token Creek County Park
- Viking County Park
- Walking Iron County Park
- Yahara Heights County Park
Communities
Cities
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- Edgerton (mostly in Rock County)
- Fitchburg
- Madison (county seat)
- Middleton
- Monona
- Stoughton
- Sun Prairie
- Verona
Villages
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- Belleville (partly in Green County)
- Black Earth
- Blue Mounds
- Brooklyn (partly in Green County)
- Cambridge (partly in Jefferson County)
- Cottage Grove
- Cross Plains
- Dane
- Deerfield
- DeForest
- Maple Bluff
- Marshall
- Mazomanie
- McFarland
- Mount Horeb
- Oregon
- Rockdale
- Shorewood Hills
- Waunakee
Towns
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- Albion
- Berry
- Black Earth
- Blooming Grove
- Blue Mounds
- Bristol
- Burke
- Christiana
- Cottage Grove
- Cross Plains
- Dane
- Deerfield
- Dunkirk
- Dunn
- Madison
- Mazomanie
- Medina
- Middleton
- Montrose
- Oregon
- Perry
- Pleasant Springs
- Primrose
- Roxbury
- Rutland
- Springdale
- Springfield
- Sun Prairie
- Vermont
- Verona
- Vienna
- Westport
- Windsor
- York
Census-designated place
Unincorporated communities
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- Albion
- Aldens Corners
- Ashton Corners
- Ashton
- Bakers Corners
- Basco
- Burke
- Daleyville
- Deansville
- Door Creek
- Dunkirk
- East Bristol
- Elvers
- Five Points
- Forward
- Hanerville
- Highwood
- Hillside
- Hoffman Corners
- Hope
- Indian Heights
- Kegonsa
- Kingsley Corners
- Klevenville
- Lake Windsor
- London (partial)
- Lutheran Hill
- Martinsville
- Marxville
- Middleton Junction
- Montrose
- Morrisonville
- Mt. Vernon
- Nora
- North Bristol
- Norway Grove
- Old Deerfield
- Paoli
- Pierceville
- Pine Bluff
- Primrose
- Riley
- Roxbury
- Rutland
- Seminary Springs
- Schey Acres
- Springfield Corners
- Stone
- Token Creek
- Utica
- Vermont
- Vilas
- West Middleton
- York Center
See also
References
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Further reading
- Durrie, Daniel S. A History of Madison, the Capital of Wisconsin; including the Four lake country. Madison: Atwood & Culver, 1874.
- Madison, Dane County and Surrounding Towns. Madison: W. J. Park, 1877.
- Biographical Review of Dane County, Wisconsin. Chicago: Biographical Review Publishing Company, 1893.
External links
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Sauk County | Columbia County | Dodge County | |
Iowa County | Jefferson County | |||
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Green County | Rock County |
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