Counter admiral
| Naval officer ranks |
| Flag officers: |
|---|
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Admiral of the fleet • Fleet admiral • Grand admiral |
| Senior officers: |
|
Captain • Captain at sea • Captain of sea and war • Ship-of-the-line captain |
| Junior officers: |
|
Captain lieutenant • Lieutenant • Ship-of-the-line lieutenant |
Counter admiral is a rank found in many navies of the world, but no longer used in English-speaking countries, where the equivalent rank is rear admiral. The term derives from the French contre-amiral.[1]
In modern navies that use it, rear (counter) admiral is generally, although not always, the lowest flag officer rank (in the German Navy, for instance, Flottillenadmiral ranks below Konteradmiral; in the Royal Canadian Navy, contre-amiral/rear admiral ranks above commodore).
Portugal and Brazil
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Sleeve insignia (Portuguese Navy)
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Contra-Almirante MB.png
Shoulder insignia (Brazilian Navy)
In the navies of Portugal and Brazil, the rank of contra-almirante is the lowest of the permanent flag officer ranks. In the Portuguese Navy there is a flag officer rank below that of contra-almirante, the rank of comodoro (commodore), but this is only a provisional appointment, assigned to some captains.
Until the end of the 19th century, the present rank of contra-almirante was named chefe de esquadra (chief of squadron), both in the Portuguese and the Brazilian navies.
France
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Shoulder insignia
Contre-Amiral is the OF-6 rank of the Marine nationale.
Germany
Konteradmiral is an OF-7 two-star rank equivalent to the Generalmajor (en: Major general) in the German Army and the German Air Force.
See also:
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Former USSR and Russia
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Shoulder insignia (Soviet Navy)
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Shoulder insignia (Russian Navy)
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Sleeve insignia (Russian Navy)
Kontr-Admiral was the lowest flag officer rank of the Soviet Navy and is the lowest flag rank of the Russian Navy, similar to a OF-6 officer.
References
- ↑ Oxford English Dictionary. counter-admiral, n. Second edition, 1989; online version June 2011. <http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/42655>; accessed 22 June 2011.
| Junior Rank Flotillenadmiral |
 German Navy officer rank Konteradmiral |
Senior Rank Vizeadmiral |
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