Bei Mir Bistu Shein
"Bei Mir Bist Du Shein" | |
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Song | |
Language | English |
Published | November 24, 1937 |
Composer(s) | Sholom Secunda |
Lyricist(s) | Sammy Cahn & Saul Chaplin |
"Bei Mir Bistu Shein" (Yiddish: בײַ מיר ביסטו שיין, "To Me You're Beautiful") is a popular Yiddish song composed by Jacob Jacobs (lyricist) and Sholom Secunda (composer) for a 1932 Yiddish comedy musical, I Would If I Could (in Yiddish, Men Ken Lebn Nor Men Lost Nisht, "You could live, but they don't let you"), which closed after one season (at the Parkway Theatre in Brooklyn, New York City). The score for the song transcribed the Yiddish title as "Bay mir bistu sheyn".[1] The original Yiddish version of the song (in C minor) is a dialogue between two lovers who share lines of the song.
The fame
The song became famous with an English lyric but retaining the Yiddish title, "Bei Mir Bistu Shein". It also appeared with a Germanized title "Bei mir bist du schön". The pronunciation of the schein/schön in the title has occasionally been a source of controversy. The majority of performers, including native German speakers such as Max Raabe, have adopted the Yiddish pronunciation [ʃeːn] ("sheyn") rather than the standard German [ʃøːn] (approximately "shən", with lips rounded for the ö).
In 1937, Sammy Cahn heard a performance of the song, sung in Yiddish by African-American performers Johnnie and George at the Apollo Theater in Harlem, New York City. Grossinger's Catskill Resort Hotel proprietor Jenny Grossinger claimed to have taught the song to Johnnie and George while they were performing at the resort.[2] On seeing the response, Cahn got his employer to buy the rights so he (together with Saul Chaplin) could rewrite the song with an English lyric and rhythms more typical of swing music. Secunda sold the publishing rights to the song for a mere US$30 which later he split with Jacobs. Cahn then persuaded the still unknown Andrews Sisters to perform the song (recorded November 24, 1937). It became their first major hit, earning them a gold record, the first ever to a female vocal group. It was also a worldwide hit.
Over time, the song grossed some $3 million, with Secunda and Jacobs missing significant royalties. In 1961, the copyright on the song expired, and the ownership reverted to Secunda and Jacobs, who signed a contract with Harms, Inc., securing proper royalties.[3]
Other versions
There have been several songs with the tune in the Soviet Union. In particular, in 1943, a Russian-language song for the music was produced with satirical anti-Nazi lyrics titled "Baron von der Pshik" ("Барон фон дер Пшик") by Anatoli Fidrovsky, music arrangement by Orest Kandat.[4] Initially it was recorded by the jazz orchestra (director Nikolay Minkh) of the Baltic Fleet Theatre;[5] later it was included into the repertoire of Leonid Utyosov's jazz orchestra.[4]
Japanese figure skating phenom Mao Asada chose the Janis Siegel version for her short program for the 2015-2016 figure skating season.
In Nazi Germany it was also a hit until its Jewish origins were discovered, at which point it was promptly banned.[6]
In the late Soviet period, a similar version came out under the name "In the Cape Town Port", lyrics to which was written by another Jewish national and a native of Leningrad, Pavel Gandelman. That Soviet song was performed by a Russian singers Larisa Dolina and Arkady Severny.
There is a Swedish version called "Bär ner mig till sjön", which means "Carry me down to the lake".
Towards the end of the Taxi episode "The Costume Party", Latka, Alex and Tony (dressed as the Andrews Sisters) are singing this tune.
The song is performed by Renata Flores in the 1980 film The Last Metro and by Janis Siegel in the 1993 film Swing Kids.[7]
Shasta Beverage Company adapted the song for a 1976 T.V. advertisement for its root beer ("it's root beer, Mr. Shane ...").
Gemma Ray covered this song on her 2010 record It's A Shame About Gemma Ray.
In November 2011, the Azerbaijani pop singer Ilhama Gasimova released her single Bei Mir Bist Du Sheen, featuring DJ OGB.[8]
Bette Midler covered the song for her 2014 album It's the Girls!.
Brazilian vocal trio Cluster Sisters covered the song on their self-titled debut album in 2015.
The song was also included in the hit video game BioShock.
Recorded versions
In addition to the original (or modified/translated) lyrics, a number of songs are known which borrowed only the popular tune of Bei Mir..., with completely unrelated text.
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Notes
- ↑ Funny it doesn't sound Jewish
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Sholom Secunda - The Story of Bei Mir Bist Du Schoen, from the Milken Archive of Jewish American Music
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Search results for "Kandat" at russian-records.com
- ↑ (Russian)
- ↑ http://www.milkenarchive.org/works/view/583#/works/program_notes/583
- ↑ http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0108265/soundtrack
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Bei Mir Bistu Shein" with Ilhama Gasimova, featuring DJ OGB
- ↑ It's the Girls!
- ↑ Budapest Klezmer Version on YouTube
- ↑ https://itunes.apple.com/au/artist/don-burrows/id200778195
- ↑ Second Hand Songs - Medium: Eydie Steve Sing the Golden Hits - Eydie Gormé and Steve Lawrence
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. (Metal Version)
- ↑ Capitol Records in the 2000 - 2499 series
- ↑ V Keiptaunskom portu (Odessa motif), words by Pavel Gandelman on YouTube (Russian)
- ↑ Dot Records
- ↑ Dot Album Discography, Part 1
- ↑ Second Hand Songs - Medium: Betcha Bottom Dollar - The Puppini Sisters (2006)
- ↑ Second Hand Songs - Medium: Ramsey Lewis and His Gentlemen of Swing - Ramsey Lewis and His Gentlemen of Swing
- ↑ Second Hand Songs - Medium: Introducing Robin McKelle - Robin McKelle (2006)
- ↑ [1]
- ↑ Eugene B. Bergmann, Excelsior, You Fathead!: The Art and Enigma of Jean Shepherd, 2005, ISBN 1-55783-600-0, p. 203
- ↑ Teresa Brewer
- ↑ Zarah Leander
External links
- Yiddish Wikisource has original text related to this article: Lyrics in Yiddish (in the Hebrew script)
- Page on the song at Yiddish Radio Project site
- Bei Mir Bist Du Schoen - Sholem Secunda, Jacob Jacobs, Sammy Cahn and Saul Chaplin (Lyrics and Chords)
- History of Bei Mir Bistu Shein featuring archival film clips on YouTube (Russian)
- The Andrews Sisters sing Bei Mir Bistu Shein with new English lyrics (1937) on YouTube
- Lyricist's granddaughter tells "The Real Story of Bei Mir Bistu Shein" on YouTube
- Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics
- Articles with Russian-language external links
- Pages using infobox song with unknown parameters
- Articles containing Yiddish-language text
- Pages with broken file links
- Articles containing German-language text
- 1933 songs
- 1937 songs
- Songs with lyrics by Sammy Cahn
- Songs written by Saul Chaplin
- Yiddish theatre
- Yiddish words and phrases
- Songs with music by Sholom Secunda
- Yiddish songs
- The Andrews Sisters songs
- Belle Baker songs