Bedford High School, Bedfordshire

For other schools with this name, see Bedford High School (disambiguation).

Bedford High School for Girls

File:BHSG1.JPG
Motto	Alta petens (Latin for "aiming high")
Established	1882
Closed	2012
Type	Independent
Founder	Harpur Trust
Location	Bromham Road Bedford Bedfordshire MK40 2BS England
Students	780+
Gender	Girls
Ages	7–18
Houses	Beauchamp, Mowbray, Russell, St John
Colours	Blue and green
Publication	Aquila

Bedford High School for Girls was an independent school for pupils aged 7 to 18 in Bedford, England. It was one of a number of schools run by the Harpur Trust. The school was located on its original site in Harpur ward, near the centre of Bedford, until its closure in 2012. In September 2010 the junior department of the school merged with the junior department of Dame Alice Harpur School. From September 2011 to September 2012 the senior schools also merged, the new school is known as Bedford Girls' School.

History

The school was opened on May 8, 1882. It was built on the site of former Harpur Trust cottage almshouses. There were 43 girls on that first day:

"The young ones with hair in pigtails, wearing pinafores, the elder ones with their hair up, wearing skirts down to the ankles. It was not a uniform as such, but with the strict code of respectability they made a fairly uniform impression. Boaters and gloves were worn in town. They never spoke a word inside the building unless spoken to by staff."

It was the pioneering time of education for girls, and under the early headmistresses Miss Belcher, Miss Collier, Miss Tanner and Dr Westaway the school expanded enormously, encroaching more and more on houses of Adelaide Square and The Crescent, but this was never allowed to intrude on the view of the fine Victorian architecture of the main building which can still be admired from Bromham Road. The original school at first housed both the "High and Modern School for Girls". Each school had its own half of the building, but by the end of the century the Modern School moved to premises of its own in the centre of the town, and in 1938 to its present site near the river where, from 1946, it became known as Dame Alice Harpur School.

The High School underwent many extensions and additions to its buildings. The Junior School acquired a new wing in 1896, and remained there until moving into a building in Adelaide Square in 1985. In the 1890s the Main Hall was extended out towards the road so that it became T shaped. It also obtained a pipe organ built by Norman and Beard of Norwich which was used for daily assemblies. Other notable changes included the gym built in 1931 which became a theatre, the acquisition of the former Trinity Church which was converted into a dining hall with classrooms above in 1981 and, most recently, in 2005, the new sports and performing arts complex with many facilities including a 25 x 13 m swimming pool.

At first the morning register was called in the hall after assembly, but soon the numbers had exceeded 100 and so registers were taken in the form rooms. By the turn of the century the numbers were above 600, at which level they stabilised until the late seventies when again they grew, reaching around a thousand in the eighties.

Sport in the early years of the school consisted of drill given by a sergeant. The gymnastic dress was made of heavy thick blue serge with a light blue sailor collar. Games only began when an asphalt tennis court was laid down in what became the playground. In 1900 the school acquired the field which is where the girls went to play games. The flourishing of a lively PE department owed much to the vision of PE teacher Miss Stansfeld (BHS 1887-1918). Before its closure, the school had 22 acres (89,000 m²) of games field and a spa centre ('the Canary Cage'), formally opened in 2005 by past pupil Dr Stephanie Cook OBE, (Olympic gold champion and World Champion in the modern pentathlon).

Music, Dance and Drama always played a large part in school life:

"Miss Belcher was keen on music, and arranged for five pianos to be placed in a large room, each enclosed in as many glass cases, and just big enough for a pupil and a music teacher. In this way, it was said, the girls would be able to practise in school without disturbing one another! It probably had more to do with making it possible for one mistress to chaperone the girls with their music masters. Mr Bond-Andrews, the piano teacher, would have none of it: he dragged the first piano out of its glass case, wishing with all his heart for it to be suffocated. Dr Harding was in charge of music for four decades: designing the new organ, and building up a music department with excellent orchestras and choirs. Today there are still those who remember the dreaded Miss Joyce Harding, his daughter, who trained the choirs, and auditioned all junior girls at the beginning of each year. Those who could not sing in tune were labelled "ghosties" and were only allowed to mouth!"

This tradition of mouthing continued to the closure of the school. Musical alumnae include the soprano Agnes Nicholls (Lady Hamilton Harty), the clarinetist Dame Thea King, and more recently the soprano Alison Buchanan and cellist Naomi Williams.

Royalty have visited the school on two occasions. King George V and Queen Mary paid a visit in 1918 and they complimented Miss Collie on the way the girls curtsied, and Dr Harding on the way they sang "God Save the King". On another occasion, in 1942, they sang the Yugoslavian national anthem. This was for the visit of Queen Marie of Yugoslavia. A governor was heard to remark afterwards how clever the choir were to learn it in such a short time, and in a foreign language. They had, in fact, been singing the song in English.

So many members of staff shaped the life of the High School over a century and a quarter, but within living memory two deserve mention for their long service: William Eddy was caretaker at the High School for 47 years. He was always at the door in his livery on special occasions to welcome parents and guests. Mrs Frieda Bray came during World War II to help for two weeks in the Domestic Science department but stayed for forty years, working in the milking room and looking after the welfare of pupils and staff alike.

New girls to BHS frequently mentioned the assemblies as an aspect of school life. From the start in 1882 hymns were sung every day, accompanied by the piano and then, from 1898, on Mr William's. Girls always kneeled for prayers, even in the early 1960s when on one occasion a girl in the front row of the gallery knelt down rather quickly, thrusting her head between the vertical wooden railings where it got stuck! A railing had to be sawn through in order to free her. A bible reading, a hymn and a chanted psalm were mandatory until the 1980s when psalm singing went out of fashion. Hymns were still sung regularly, and assemblies were always centred on enforcing the religion of Christianity, or school matters such as the correct way to wear uniform.

Later history

Though the school changed with the times over the years, there was still a strong sense of tradition and an emphasis on upholding high educational and moral values. Before closure about ten percent of the girls attending the school were boarders, living in four boarding houses: Wimborne Grange, The Quantocks, Westlands and The Chilterns. Many day girls travelled quite long journeys to the school. Girls studied for GCSEs and A levels as well as the International Baccalaureate. In the last years the school took on a very multicultural character, reflected not just in the English language support given to the international students and the variety of Language A levels taken, but also in the social life: linguistic assemblies and fundraising days in which girls were sponsored for a variety of things, such as speaking all day in a language other than their mother tongue. In the sports department girls frequently competed at county and national levels, and the hockey and lacrosse teams travelled to the Netherlands, Canada, Australia and Prague. In the music department tuition was offered in all orchestral instruments, keyboard, guitar, piano, recorder, percussion and singing, and there were choirs and orchestras.

The last school uniform consisted of a traditional Scottish kilt in school tartan, a green or navy blue jumper and a white shirt with a small green eagle representative of the Harpur Trust sewn into the collar.

Merger

In July 2009 the Harpur Trust announced its intention to merge Bedford High School with Dame Alice Harpur School. The decision was made as both schools had seen a drop in pupil numbers over the years: In 1990 more than 2,000 girls were on the rolls of both schools, whilst in 2009 there were only 1,500. In November 2009 it was announced that the new merged school would be called Bedford Girls' School, and would be located on the current site of Dame Alice Harpur School. The junior department of the new school opened in September 2010, when the junior schools of Bedford High and Dame Alice Harper merged on the Cardington Road site. The senior department of Bedford High School started to transfer to the new school in September 2011, with the full merger, including the sixth form department completed in September 2012.

In September 2012, Bedford College leased most of the site of the former Bedford High School for a campus in the north of Bedford town centre. The college later bought the old main school buildings, Trinity Church, and the Sports and Performing Arts (SPA) complex from owners, the Harpur Trust in March 2014. The college does not occupy the neighbouring accommodation such as former houses in Adelaide Square that were used by the school. The Bedford Sixth Form now occupies the campus (Bedford College’s branding of its sixth form provision) and the SPA complex runs under Trinity Arts & Leisure, managed by Bedford College Services Ltd.

Headmistresses

• 1882-1882 Mrs A McDowall (d.1882)
• 1883-1898 Miss M Belcher (d.1898)
• 1899-1919 Miss S Collie
• 1920-1924 Miss E Tanner
• 1924-1949 Miss K Westaway
• 1949-1965 Miss M Watkins
• 1965-1976 Miss E Wallen
• 1976-1987 Mrs A Kaye
• 1987-1994 Miss D Otter (became Mrs D Willis)
• 1994-1995 Miss M Churm
• 1995-2000 Mrs B Stanley
• 2000-2006 Mrs G Piotrowska
• 2006–2012 Mrs J. Eldridge (was Mrs J. Pendry)

Notable former pupils

See also: Category:People educated at Bedford High School (Bedfordshire)

• Kate Allan, author
• Dora Carrington, painter and member of the Bloomsbury Group
• Stephanie Cook, pentathlete
• Thea King, clarinetist
• May McKisack, historian
• Agnes Nicholls, operatic soprano
• Rosemary Rapaport, violinist
• Ethel Shakespear, geologist
• Jocasta Innes, author

References

• A History of Bedford High School ed. K.M.Westaway; F.R.Hockliffe(1932)
• A History of Bedford High School ed K.M. Westaway; Bedford(1957)
• A Century of Challenge: Bedford High School 1882 to 1982; ISBN 0-9508303-0-5

External links

• Official Bedford High School website