50–40–90 club

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Steve Nash achieved the most 50–40–90 seasons in the NBA with four.

The 50–40–90 club is an informal term referring to the group of National Basketball Association (NBA) players who have had a shooting percentage at or above 50% for field goals, 40% for three-pointers, and 90% for free throws during an entire NBA regular season while also achieving the NBA minimum number of makes in each category.[1] A total of seven players have had 50—40—90 seasons.

50–40–90 indicates a great all-around shooting performance and is considered the ultimate standard for shooters.[2] Steve Nash has the most 50–40–90 seasons with four, two more than any other player. His lifetime 49—42–90 average is the closest anyone has come to achieving a career 50—40—90 mark. [3] Stephen Curry is the most recent player to accomplish this feat, during the 2015–16 NBA season.

Members

Since the NBA introduced the three-point field goal in the 1979–80 season, the 50–40–90 shooting threshold has been reached by seven players: Steve Nash, Larry Bird, Mark Price, Reggie Miller, Dirk Nowitzki, Kevin Durant, and Stephen Curry.[2] Nash and Bird are the only players who achieved 50–40–90 in multiple seasons; Bird was the first player to join this club and achieved it twice consecutively while Nash achieved it four times in five seasons.[4] Nash narrowly missed five consecutive 50–40–90 seasons by shooting at 89.9% from the free throw line for the 2006–07 season, one made free throw short of the 90% mark.[5] Curry is the only player to average at least 30 points-per-game (which led the league in scoring) while joining the club in 2016, with Bird narrowly missing the mark at 29.93 ppg in 1988. Nash and Curry are also the only ones to average at least 45% at 3pt range while achieving this feat.

José Calderón appears on some 50–40–90 club lists for his 52–43–91 shooting during the 2007–08 season. However, that season he only made 109 free throws (16 short of the NBA league minimum required to be considered a leader in this category).[6] To qualify as a leader in field goal percentage, three-point field goal percentage and free-throw percentage, a player has to make at least 300 field goals, 82 three-point field goals (since the 2013—14 season) and 125 free throws.[7] These values have been used since the 1999–2000 season except in the lockout-shortened 2011–12 season; requirements varied with the schedule length several times before that.[8] Steve Kerr has been cited as being the only player to ever record a 50–50–90 in the 1995–96 season;[9] while he does meet (and indeed exceed, shooting 51–51–93) the corresponding percentage values, he did not meet the minimum requirements for field goals or free throws taken (see table below) for the feat to be recognized officially.[9] Kyle Korver nearly had a 50–50–90 season for the 2014–15 season; however, he came slightly short in each category (49, 49, 90 after rounding), and did not shoot enough free throws.[10]

Terminology

Similar to baseball batting averages, official NBA shooting percentages are computed to the third decimal place (thousandths), but is referred to in a "percentage", rather than "permillage" like in baseball. A player who shot .8995 on free throws would be officially computed as shooting .900 and referred to as a 90% (or 90.0%) shooter, but a player who shot .8994 would not (they would officially be recorded as shooting 89.9%). While the significant number is the same for the two sports, a baseball player with a batting average of .300 is referred to as a "three hundred hitter".

Calculating

In order to calculate basketball shooting percentages to the second decimal place, the official three digit percentages are shortened and rounded to the second decimal point. Thus, a shooting percentage listed as .899 to the third decimal place in the NBA's official shooting statistics is shortened and rounded to "90%" when a two digit number is used to designate the shooting percentage.[11] Note that shooting statistics throughout rounded to second decimal.

This rounding to the second digit has pertinence regarding several 50–40–90 seasons in that four times a player who did not actually reach the .500 or .900 threshold appeared to shoot 50% and 90%. In the 1985–86 season, Larry Bird officially shot .496–.423–.896, which becomes 50–42–90 when converted to two digit numbers,[11][12] in the 1990–91 season Jeff Hornacek officially shot .518–.418–.897, which becomes 52–42–90,[13] in the 2006–07 season Steve Nash shot .532–.455–.899 which converts to 53–46–90,[5] and in the 2008–09 season José Calderón shot .497–.406–.981 which converts to 50–41–98.[6]

50–40–90 seasons

Player Season GP FG FGA FG% 3P 3PA 3P% FT FTA FT% PTS PPG Ref.
Larry Bird 1986–87 74 786 1,497 53% (.525) 90 225 40% (.400) 414 455 91% (.910) 2,076 28.05 [12]
Larry Bird (2) 1987–88 76 881 1,672 53% (.527) 98 237 41% (.414) 415 453 92% (.916) 2,275 29.93 [12]
Mark Price 1988–89 75 529 1,006 53% (.526) 93 211 44% (.441) 263 292 90% (.901) 1,414 18.85 [14]
Reggie Miller 1993–94 79 524 1,042 50% (.503) 123 292 42% (.421) 403 444 91% (.908) 1,574 19.92 [15]
Steve Nash 2005–06 79 541 1,056 51% (.512) 150 342 44% (.439) 257 279 92% (.921) 1,489 18.85 [5]
Dirk Nowitzki 2006–07 78 673 1,341 50% (.502) 72 173 42% (.416) 498 551 90% (.904) 1,916 24.56 [16]
Steve Nash (2) 2007–08 81 485 962 50% (.504) 179 381 47% (.470) 222 245 91% (.906) 1,371 16.93 [5]
Steve Nash (3) 2008–09 74 428 851 50% (.503) 108 246 44% (.439) 196 210 93% (.933) 1,160 15.68 [5]
Steve Nash (4) 2009–10 81 499 985 51% (.507) 124 291 43% (.426) 211 225 94% (.938) 1,333 16.46 [5]
Kevin Durant 2012–13 81 731 1,433 51% (.510) 139 334 42% (.416) 679 750 91% (.905) 2,280 28.15 [17]
Stephen Curry 2015–16 79 805 1,598 50% (.504) 402 886 45% (.454) 363 400 91% (.908) 2,375 30.06 [18]

50–40–90 after rounding

Some players missed the 50–40–90 mark by finishing slightly under the .500 field goal percentage or .900 free throw percentage, even though they appeared to have 50% and 90% percentage value by virtue of the rounding to the second digit. The following table shows those players who nearly achieved the 50–40–90 (the statistical categories in which they fell short are highlighted and marked with asterisks).

Player Season GP FG FGA FG% 3P 3PA 3P% FT FTA FT% PTS PPG Ref.
Larry Bird 1985–86 82 796 1,606 50% (.496)* 82 194 42% (.423) 441 492 90% (.896)* 2,115 25.79 [12]
Jeff Hornacek 1990–91 80 544 1,051 52% (.518) 61 146 42% (.418) 201 224 90% (.897)* 1,350 16.88 [13]
Steve Nash 2006–07 76 517 971 53% (.532) 156 343 45% (.455) 222 247 90% (.899)* 1,412 18.58 [5]
José Calderón 2008–09 68 320 644 50% (.497)* 82 202 41% (.406) 151 154 98% (.981) 873 12.84 [6]
Dirk Nowitzki 2013–14 80 633 1,273 50% (.497)* 131 329 40% (.398)* 338 376 90% (.899)* 1,735 21.69 [16]

50–40–90 near misses

Some players missed the 50–40–90 mark by finishing slightly under the .500 field goal percentage, the .400 three-point percentage or the .900 free throw percentage, even after rounding to the second digit. The following table shows those players who came close (within 1 percentage point) to achieving the 50–40–90 (the statistical categories in which they fell short are highlighted and marked with asterisks).

Player Season GP FG FGA FG% 3P 3PA 3P% FT FTA FT% PTS PPG Ref.
Kyle Macy 1981–82 82 486 945 51% (.514) 39 100 39% (.390)* 152 169 90% (.899)* 1,163 14.2 [19]
Brad Davis 1984–85 82 310 614 51% (.505) 47 115 41% (.409) 154 193 89% (.888)* 825 10.1 [20]
Byron Scott 1986–87 82 554 1,134 49% (.489)* 65 149 44% (.436) 224 251 89% (.892)* 1,397 17.0 [21]
Dana Barros 1994–95 82 571 1,165 49% (.490)* 197 425 46% (.464) 347 386 90% (.899)* 1,686 20.6 [22]
Steve Nash 2000–01 70 386 792 49% (.487)* 89 219 41% (.406) 231 258 90% (.895)* 1,092 15.6 [23]
Steve Nash 2004–05 75 430 857 50% (.502) 94 218 43% (.431) 211 238 89% (.887)* 1,165 15.5 [23]
Wally Szczerbiak 2005–06 72 493 1,012 49% (.487)* 102 255 40% (.400) 278 310 90% (.897)* 1,366 19.0 [23]
Steve Nash 2010–11 75 399 811 49% (.492)* 81 205 40% (.395)* 227 249 91% (.912) 1,106 14.7 [23]
Dirk Nowitzki 2010–11 73 610 1,179 52% (.517) 66 168 39% (.393)* 395 443 89% (.892)* 1,681 23.0 [16]
Stephen Curry 2014–15 80 653 1,341 49% (.487)* 286 646 44% (.443) 308 337 91% (.914) 1,900 23.8 [24]
Chris Paul 2014–15 82 568 1,170 49% (.485)* 139 349 40% (.398)* 289 321 90% (.900) 1,564 19.1 [25]
Kyle Korver 2014–15 75 292 600 49% (.487)* 221 449 49% (.492) 106 118 90% (.898)* 911 12.1 [26]
Kevin Durant 2015–16 72 698 1,381 51% (.505) 186 480 39% (.388)* 447 498 90% (.898)* 2,029 28.2 [27]

50–40–90 criteria misses

Some players missed one of the 50–40–90 club lists above by finishing the season without meeting the needed minimum figures, which have strongly varied over the decades,[8] to be considered a statistical season leader in the respective category that particular year. The miss can also include one or more "near misses" added to the shortfelt numbers (the statistical categories in which they fell short are highlighted and marked with asterisks). The minimum requirements to be listed are: 50% of the needed made shots in at least 2 of the 3 categories.

Player Season GP FG FGA FG% 3P 3PA 3P% FT FTA FT% PTS PPG Ref.
Dana Barros 1990–91 66 154* 311 50% (.495)* 32* 81 40% (.395) * 78* 85 92% (.918) 418 6.9 [22]
Steve Kerr 1995–96 82 244* 482 51% (.506) 122 237 51% (.515) 78* 84 93% (.929) 688 8.4 [28]
Mario Elie 1996–97 78 291* 585 50% (.497)* 120 286 42% (.420) 207 231 90% (.896)* 909 11.7 [29]
Danny Ferry 1999–2000 63 189* 380 50% (.497)* 33* 75 44% (.440) 52* 57 91% (.912) 463 7.3 [30]
Jon Barry 2001–02 82 255* 522 49% (.489)* 121 258 47% (.469) 108* 116 93% (.931) 739 9.0 [31]
Jason Kapono 2006–07 67 278* 563 49% (.494)* 108 210 51% (.514) 66* 74 89% (.892)* 730 10.9 [32]
José Calderón 2007–08 82 367 707 52% (.519) 79 184 43% (.429) 109* 120 91% (.908) 922 11.2 [6]
Steve Nash 2012–13 50 236* 475 50% (.497)* 57 130 44% (.438) 107* 116 92% (.922) 636 12.7 [5]
Kyle Korver 2014–15 75 292* 600 49% (.487)* 221 449 49% (.492) 106* 118 90% (.898)* 911 12.1 [10]

References

Specific
  1. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 "Steve Nash NBA & ABA Statistics". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved October 19, 2010.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 "José Calderón NBA & ABA Statistics". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved October 19, 2010.
  7. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 "Kyle Korver NBA & ABA Statistics". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved April 24, 2015.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Cohen, Richard M., and Neft, David S.: The Sports Encyclopedia: Pro Basketball Edition, St. Martin's Press, 1990.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 "Larry Bird NBA & ABA Statistics". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved October 19, 2010.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 "Jeff Hornacek NBA & ABA Statistics". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved October 20, 2010.
  14. ↑ "Mark Price NBA & ABA Statistics". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved October 19, 2010.
  15. ↑ "Reggie Miller NBA & ABA Statistics". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved October 19, 2010.
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 "Dirk Nowitzki NBA & ABA Statistics". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved October 19, 2010.
  17. ↑ "Kevin Durant NBA & ABA Statistics". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved April 17, 2013.
  18. ↑ "Stephen Curry NBA & ABA Statistics". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved April 14, 2016.
  19. ↑ "Kyle Macy NBA & ABA Statistics". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved August 10, 2013.
  20. ↑ "Brad Davis NBA & ABA Statistics". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved August 10, 2013.
  21. ↑ "Byron Scott NBA & ABA Statistics". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved August 10, 2013.
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 "Dana Barros NBA & ABA Statistics". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved August 10, 2013.
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 23.3 "Wally Szczerbiak NBA & ABA Statistics". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved August 10, 2013.
  24. ↑ "Stephen Curry NBA & ABA Statistics". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved April 27, 2015.
  25. ↑ "Chris Paul NBA & ABA Statistics". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved May 3, 2015.
  26. ↑ "Kyle Korver NBA & ABA Statistics". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved May 3, 2015.
  27. ↑ "Kevin Durant NBA & ABA Statistics". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved April 14, 2016.
  28. ↑ "Steve Kerr NBA & ABA Statistics". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved October 21, 2010.
  29. ↑ "Mario Elie NBA & ABA Statistics". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved October 21, 2010.
  30. ↑ "Danny Ferry NBA & ABA Statistics". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved August 10, 2013.
  31. ↑ "Jon Barry NBA & ABA Statistics". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved August 10, 2013.
  32. ↑ "Jason Kapono NBA & ABA Statistics". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved August 10, 2013.
General
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