42355 Typhon

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42355 Typhon
Discovery
Discovered by NEAT
Discovery date February 5, 2002
Designations
Named after
Typhon
2002 CR46
Scattered disc[1][2]

Centaur[3]

7:10 resonance
Adjectives Typhonean, Typhonian
Orbital characteristics
Aphelion 58.799297 AU
Perihelion 17.525714 AU
38.162506 AU
Eccentricity 0.5407609
359.6998644°
Inclination 2.4280935°
351.9923803°
159.0020803°
Physical characteristics
Dimensions 162±7 km[4]
134±13 km[citation needed]
Albedo 0.044±0.003[4]
0.10±0.02
Spectral type
B−V=0.74±0.02 V−R=0.52±0.01
7.65±0.01

42355 Typhon (/ˈtfɒn/; from Greek: Τυφών) is a scattered disc object that was discovered on February 5, 2002, by the NEAT program. It measures 162±7 km in diameter, and is named after Typhon, a monster in Greek mythology.

A large moon was identified in 2006. It is named Echidna—formal designation (42355) Typhon I Echidna, /ˈkɪdnə/, from Greek: Έχιδνα—after Echidna, the monstrous mate of Typhon. It orbits Typhon at ~1300 km, completing one orbit in about 11 days. Its diameter is estimated to be 89±6 km. Typhon is the first known binary centaur,[5] using an extended definition of a centaur as an object on a non-resonant (unstable) orbit with the perihelion inside the orbit of Neptune.[6]

References

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  3. (42355) Typhon and Echidna
  4. 4.0 4.1 Santos-Sanz, P., Lellouch, E., Fornasier, S., Kiss, C., Pal, A., Müller, T. G., Vilenius, E., Stansberry, J., Mommert, M., Delsanti, A., Mueller, M., Peixinho, N., Henry, F., Ortiz, J. L., Thirouin, A., Protopapa, S., Duffard, R., Szalai, N., Lim, T., Ejeta, C., Hartogh, P., Harris, A. W., & Rengel, M. (2012). “TNOs are Cool”: A Survey of the Transneptunian Region IV - Size/albedo characterization of 15 scattered disk and detached objects observed with Herschel Space Observatory-PACS
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