2013 Tucapel

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2013 Tucapel
Discovery [1]
Discovered by C. Torres and J. Petit
Discovery site Cerro El Roble Astronomical Station
Discovery date 22 October 1971
Designations
MPC designation 2013 Tucapel
Named after
Battle of Tucapel[2]
1971 UH4 · 1936 PL
1940 XC · 1942 EP1
1950 TP2 · 1969 AT
1974 MM · 1974 NA
1974 OJ
main-belt · Flora[3]
Orbital characteristics[1]
Epoch 27 June 2015 (JD 2457200.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc 74.69 yr (27,279 days)
Aphelion 2.8072 AU
Perihelion 1.7719 AU
2.2895 AU
Eccentricity 0.2260
3.46 yr (1,265 days)
262.98°
Inclination 7.5032°
96.550°
238.19°
Physical characteristics
Dimensions 12.16±0.75 km[4]
12.685±0.065 km[5]
10.61±0.72 km[6]
11.84 km (calculated)[3]
9.028 h[7]
0.110±0.014[4]
0.1003±0.0179[5]
0.328±0.044[6]
0.24 (assumed)[3]
S[3]
11.8

2013 Tucapel, provisional designation 1971 UH4, is a stony and eccentric asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, about 12 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by Carlos Torres on exposures taken by J. Petit at the University of Chile's Cerro El Roble Astronomical Station on 22 October 1971.[8]

The S-type asteroid orbits the Sun at a distance of 1.8–2.8 AU once every three and a half years (1,265 days). Its orbit shows an eccentricity of 0.23 and is tilted by 8 degrees to the plane of the ecliptic. It has a rotation period of 9.028 hours and an albedo in the range of 0.11–0.32, according to the to the surveys carried out by Akari and WISE/NEOWISE.[4][5][6]

Named for one of the brave chiefs of the Mapuche, indigenous inhabitants of south-central Chile and southwestern Argentina, who, with his wife Gualeva, victoriously entered the city of Imperial. He died in 1560, fighting against the colonial Spaniards (also see Arauco War, Battle of Tucapel and Lautaro).[2]

References

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External links


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